ʻO Huamantla kahi Kaona ʻAilana o nā kuʻuna nani a me nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe. Me kēia alakaʻi piha e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i nā leona āpau a kēia kūlanakauhale Tlaxcala e hāʻawi nei.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo Huamantla?
ʻO Huamantla ke poʻo o ke kaona ʻo Tlaxcala o ka inoa like, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kūlanakauhale ʻelua i noho nui ʻia ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Tlaxcala. I ka makahiki 2007, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ʻo Huamantla i ka mahele o Mekiko ʻAilana kulanakauhale e ke Kuhina Hoʻomākaʻikaʻi e hoʻohana pono ai i kāna mau ʻano mea like ʻole, a me nā loina noʻeau, hoʻomana a me nā culinary. kahi hoʻoilina hoʻolālā hanohano a me nā wahi no ka leʻaleʻa o ke kūlohelohe a me ka hana o ka leʻaleʻa waho.
2. Pehea wau e hele ai i ke kūlanakauhale?
E hele aku mai Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl, ke kapikala o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Tlaxcala, a i Huamantla, pono ʻoe e huakaʻi i 20 km. i ke kuhikuhi o Apizaco a laila 28 km hou. e kiʻi i ke Kaona Magic. ʻO nā kapikala mokuʻāina ʻē kokoke i Huamantla ʻo Puebla, aia ma kahi o 56 km; ʻO Pachuca, aia ma kahi o 150 km. a me Toluca, aia ma 224 km. Mai Mexico City ʻoe e huakaʻi 170 km. e hele ana i ka hikina ma ke ala nui e hele aku ai i Puebla.
3. He aha ka moʻolelo o Huamantla?
ʻO nā kamaʻāina mua ma mua o Columbian o ka panalāʻau o Huamantla i kēia manawa ʻo ia nā Otomís. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ma ʻOkakopa 18, 1534 e nā kauoha a Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza a ua kapa ʻia ʻo San Luis Huamantla. Ma muli o kona wahi hoʻolālā, i ka 1847 ʻo ia ka wahi o ke kaua o Huamantla, i ka wā o ke Kaua ʻAmelika-Mekiko. I ka makahiki 1858, i ke Kaua Kaua Hou, ua koho ʻia ʻo Huamantla i kapikala nui o Tlaxcala, kahi kūlana i mālama ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 1863.
4. Pehea ke aniau o ke kulanakauhale?
He ʻoluʻolu, ʻano maloʻo a mehana hoʻi ʻo Huamantla, me ka mahana maʻamau o 15 ° C, me ka ʻole o ka loli. I ke kau wela, e holo ana mai ʻApelila a Kepakemapa, ka awelika o nā thermometers ma kahi o 18 ° C, ʻoiai i ke kau anuanu, mai Kēkēmapa a Pepeluali, kokoke ka 12 mau mahana i ka mahana. C. Ua ua e pili ana i 682 mm o kēlā me kēia makahiki, mai Mei a Kepakemapa.
5. He aha nā mea hoihoi o Huamantla?
ʻO nā mea hoihoi loa o Huamantla kāna mau kuʻuna e pili ana i nā hoʻolauleʻa Virgen de la Caridad, i waena o ka Po a Nobody Duerme e kū nei. nā kapeta wahie nani a me ka hoʻolauleʻa pipi ʻo Huamantlada. I ke kūlanakauhale ke ola ikaika nei ka hoʻolauleʻa koa, e like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka bipi kauō, ka hoʻouka bipi hakakā a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Bullfighting. ʻO nā kuʻuna Huamantla hoihoi e pili ana i nā pepeti a me ka pulika.
6. Pehea ka pō e hiamoe ʻole ai kekahi?
He lā o ka makaʻala ʻana ma waena o ka pō o ʻAukake 14 a me ke kakahiaka nui o ʻAukake 15, ka lā o ka Virgin of Charity. ʻO ka hana nui o ka pō ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kapeta wahie nani a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hele aku ai ka wahine puʻupaʻa, ma kahi kaʻina e haʻalele ana i ka luakini ma ka hora 1 o ke kakahiaka. ʻAʻole pono e hehi ʻia nā kapeta waihoʻoluʻu a me nā ephemeral a hiki i ka hala ʻana o ka wahine puʻupaʻa a loaʻa i ka poʻe noho o kēlā me kēia alanui ka huakaʻi me nā mele a me nā ahi.
7. Pehea i kū mai ai ka moʻomeheu o nā kapeta wahie?
Ua hoʻomaka kēia moʻomeheu nani i 1943 i ka manawa i hoʻoholo ai kekahi mau kamaʻāina o Huamantla e hana i kahi ala kala e hoʻokalakupua i ka huakaʻi o ka huakaʻi ʻo Virgen de la Caridad. Mai ia manawa, hoʻoikaika ka poʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻonui i nā kapeta a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hoʻolālā a me nā ʻano o kēia mau hana pōkole o nā hana noʻeau. Ma waho o ka hōʻike makahiki, i kēlā me kēia Pōʻaono, e hoʻomaka ana i ke awakea, hana ʻia kekahi o kēia mau kapeta ma ke alaloa ʻo Margarita Maza, no ka leʻaleʻa o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
8. Pehea e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu hakakā bipi?
Hoʻokomo loa ʻia ʻo Bullfighting i ka moʻomeheu kaulana o ke kaona, i kapa ʻia ʻo Huamantla ke kūlanakauhale Taurine. ʻO ka bullring La Taurina kahi o nā bipi kau kahi i noho ai ka ʻaha koa wiwo ʻole a ʻo Huamantla kahi noho o nā kahu bipi o nā bipi hakakā. Ma kāna huakaʻi i hala ma mua o 60 mau makahiki, ua lilo ka Huamantlada i hoʻokahi o nā hōʻike bipi kauō nui loa ma Latin America. ʻO ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa o ka moʻomeheu bipi a Huamanteca i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Bullfighting.
9. He aha ka Huamantlada?
He hanana hakakā bipi kau ia e hoʻomaka i ke awakea o ka Pōʻaono hope loa o nā hanana Virgen de la Caridad. Ma kahi ala like me ka Sanfermines o Pamplona, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi mau bipi kauō ma nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale i mua o ka lehulehu pīhoihoi, e kaua aku ai ma hope. No ka manawa, hoʻolako ʻia nā alanui nui o Huamantla me nā mea holoi holoi no ka pono o ka lehulehu a me nā pā a me nā burladeros e makemake ai i ka palekana o ka poʻe komo. Ke ulu nei ka helu o nā bipi i ka manawa a ʻoi aku ma mua o 30.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou e pili ana i ka Huamantlada kaomi ma aneʻi.
10. He aha nā māla bipi nui?
ʻO Tlaxcala lāua ʻo Huamantla kahi home o kekahi mau bipi hakakā o ka hakakā e hānai nei i ka makemake o ka wahi no ka hoʻoleʻa kau bipi. ʻO Rancho Seco kēia, ʻo El Grullo Livestock a me Hacienda La Laguna. Hāʻawi ka mea lawelawe ʻo México Viejo Tours i nā huakaʻi o kēia mau mahiʻai, i ka mea i hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo "ke ala o ka bipi" e komo pū me nā huakaʻi o nā wahi hānai, nā tentaderos, nā hale mahiʻai a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Pēlā nō, nui nā hacienda ma mua, e like me Santa Bárbara a me La Compañía, e hōʻike nei i nā hōʻike o ko lākou nani i hala e like me nā kikowaena hānau.
11. He aha ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Bipi?
Aia ka Huamantla Bullfighting Museum ma Allende Norte 205 a hana ʻia ma kahi hale 18th kenekulia, kokoke i ka Plaza de Toros La Taurina. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i 1981 a he hōʻuluʻulu kāna o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā wahi nui nui ʻo Mekiko me nā wahi, e like me ka Monumental ma Mexico City a me El Relicario de Puebla. Pēlā nō, hōʻike ʻia nā pelaha kau bipi kauō, nā hoʻopiʻi māmā, nā kīkoki, nā lepe, nā lepa, nā rapiers a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi kālai a me nā ʻikepili ʻikepili o nā bipi nui.
12. He aha nā hale ʻoi loa?
I loko o nā wahi hoʻolālā o ke kūlanakauhale ua ʻike ʻia ka basilica o Nuestra Señora de la Caridad, ka hale ʻenemi mua o San Luis, ka hale pule o San Luis a me ka Hale Aliʻi kulanakauhale. ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā hale basilicas a me nā hale pule ʻo Mekiko, ʻaʻole ka hale luakini o kā mākou Lede o ke aloha mai ka wā kolone, akā no ke kūkulu hou ʻana a me nā hoʻolālā austere. Haʻalele ka huakaʻi o ka Virgen de la Caridad i kēia hale pule i ke kakahiaka nui o ʻAukake 15, i ka wā o ka pō kaulana a Nobody Sleeps. Mai ka atrium loa o ka luakini i uhi ʻia me nā kapeta wahī nani, lawe ʻia ka wahine puʻupaʻa ma nā alanui i hoʻonani ʻia me kēia mau hiʻohiʻona nani o nā hana noʻeau.
13. He aha ka mea i kū i ka Convent mua o San Luis?
Ua hoʻopau ʻia kēia hale ʻenekia Franciscan i 1585 a kū i waho no kona nani a me nā hana o nā hana haipule i loaʻa iā ia. Ma ka Open Chapel o San Luis hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ke kuahu nui, i ke kaila Churrigueresque me nā anthropomorphic relief, a me nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā pena aila ma ka canvas e pili ana i nā paia. I ka Hale Pule o ke Kauoha ʻekolu, kū i waho nā pena ʻaila ma ka papa hīmeni a me ka hale haʻahaʻa, a me ke kuahu nui, i ke kaila Baroque.
14. Pehea ke ʻano o ka hale pule o San Luis Obispo?
Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia luakini kahi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ai ʻo San Luis Obispo de Tolosa i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāhiku a he paukū Baroque ʻekolu mau paukū e kāhiko ʻia ana me nā kiʻi ʻelima alabaster i hoʻopili ʻia ma waena o nā kolamu. I loko o laila kahi kuahu baroque kupaianaha me nā kahakaha, hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā San Luis Obispo, ko mākou Lede o ka hapai ʻana a me Iesū Kristo. Mālama pū ka luakini i kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā kiʻi haipule.
15. He aha ka mea hoihoi loa e pili ana i ka Hale Aliʻi?
ʻO ka hoʻomalu aupuni o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Huamantla e hana i kahi hale me nā papahele ʻelua, me nā balconies hao i hana ʻia ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka mana mua i kūkulu ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16 ma ke ʻano he ʻauhau hapaʻumi no ke kauoha Franciscan. Ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i hale aliʻi, he hale noho aliʻi kekahi, hale haukapila, hale paʻahao a hale kikowaena. Mai ka 2001, ke hoʻohana nei ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke Kulanui i ka hale aliʻi, me ke komo manuahi.
16. Pehea i kū mai ai ka moʻomeheu puppet?
ʻO ka moʻomeheu pupule ʻo Huamantla mai ka makahiki ʻekolu o ke kenekulia 19, i ka manawa a nā kaikuaʻana ʻo Aranda (Julián, Hermenegildo, María de la Luz a me Buenaventura) lāua ʻo Antonio Rosete, ke kāne a María de la Luz i hoʻokumu i ka hui pēpē Rosete Aranda. ka mea i hoʻomau i ka hana ma waena o 1835 a me 1958. Ua lilo lākou i kaulana loa e noi ana ʻo Pelekikena Benito Juárez i kahi hana i ka hale aliʻi o ka pelekikena. Ma hope o nā mea hoʻokumu, ua hoʻomau ʻia ke kuʻuna e kā lākou poʻe mamo.
17. Aia paha kahi hale hōʻikeʻike i nā papeti?
ʻO ka National Puppet Museum kahi hui kumu e hana ma Huamantla i loko o kahi hale nui mai ka 18th kenekulia a ʻike ʻia ma waena o ka honua ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea piha loa o ka honua. I loko o kona lumi 8, loaʻa kahi hōʻiliʻili nui o 500 mau ʻāpana i lawe ʻia e ka ʻohana Aranda a me kā lākou mau hoʻoilina mai nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua, e like me Palani, ʻItalia, Kelemania, Helene, India, Pakistan a me Indonesia. Aia kekahi wahi no ka makahiki gula o ka hale keaka guignol ma Mekiko a me nā ʻīlio pēpē poʻokela loa.
18. Pehea e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu pulquera?
ʻO Tlaxcala lāua ʻo Huamantla nā pūnaewele o ka kuʻuna pulquera nui mai ka wā o ka lāhui ʻōiwi o Otomi i noho i ka wahi i hana i ka mea inu no kā lākou hana a ma ke ʻano he stimulant no ka hakakā. 5 mau minuke mai Huamantla, ma km. ʻO 3 o ke alaloa a hiki i Puebla, ʻo ia ka Hacienda Soltepec, nona kahi Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Pulque liʻiliʻi. He mahi mahi ʻai ʻo ia nāna ka mea nāna i hoʻolilo ka wahi kahi o ka pulque tinacos i wahi pūnaewele e hōʻike ai i kahi moʻomeheu e pili ana i ka inu. Hōʻike lākou i nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana a loaʻa kahi pae o nā pulika.
19. Pehea ka kokoke o ka lua pele ʻo La Malinche?
ʻO Huamantla ke kūlanakauhale kokoke loa i ka La Malinche National Park, ka wahi pale ma waena o nā mokuʻāina ʻo Tlaxcala a me Puebla. ʻO ka mea nui o ka pāka ka lua pele ʻo La Malinche, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4,462 mau mika, a ma muli o kona pali haʻahaʻa e kūpono ai i ka mauna mauna. Pēlā nō, nā ululāʻau nui o nā pine, nā lāʻau fir a me nā ʻoka e kūpono i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kahi lā e launa me ke kūlohelohe a me ka nānā ʻana i nā meaolaola.
20. Pehea ʻo Huamanteca gastronomy?
ʻO ka hana kuke a Tlaxcala a me Huamanteco e hoʻohuli i ka palaoa a me ka maguey. Me ka maguey hoʻomākaukau lākou i nā barbecue ʻono a hoʻohana i ka mixiote, ka membrane aniani e uhi ana i ka ʻau o ka mea kanu, e wahī i ka ʻiʻo enchilada i kapa ʻia hoʻi he mixiote. Mai ka maguey hana lākou i ka pulque kuʻuna a me nā ʻano like ʻole me nā hua. ʻO kekahi kuʻuna culinary ka muéganos, nā kuki ʻono i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka palaoa, ka bata a me ka anise, ʻono ʻia me ka meli e pili ana i ka piloncillo a me ke kinamona, ka mea i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia e ka Puebla a me Huamantla.
21. He aha nā hōkele ʻoi loa?
ʻO Hacienda Santa Bárbara Casa Malinche kekahi o nā huamantecas haciendas mōʻaukala i hoʻohuli ʻia i hōkele maluhia, me nā meaʻai ʻono ma waenakonu o kahi ʻāina nani. ʻO Hotel Club Azucena, aia ma Zaragoza Oriente 203, he wahi maikaʻi loa a ʻo Hotel Tu Casa, kahi hale hoʻokipa ʻohana liʻiliʻi, e like me kona inoa. ʻO ka Centenario Hotel, La Aurora Posada & Spa, ka Cuamanco Hotel a me ka Iztaccihuatl Hotel e paipai pū ʻia.
22. Ma hea ʻoe e ʻōlelo ai iaʻu e ʻai?
ʻO Casa de los Magueyes ma Hacienda Tecoac kahi hale ʻaina liʻiliʻi me kahi ʻano ʻohana i ʻike ʻia e nā mea ʻono maikaʻi loa o kāna meaʻai kīʻaha kūpanaha. ʻO Café Aquellos Tiempos, aia ma Avenida Zaragoza Oriente 203, kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā makahiki 1950, me kahi jukebox o ka manawa, mahalo ʻia no kāna mau hamburgers a me nā hotdogs. ʻO Los Balcones kahi hale ʻaina huamanteco piha ma waenakonu, ma ka hoʻonaninani ʻana me kahi lewa kau bipi a me kāna meaʻai. ʻO El Asador del Cristo, ma Avenida Juárez Sur 413, kahi kūpono loa no nā mea kalaiwa, me nā ʻoki momona o ka ʻiʻo a me nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻōpelu i puhi ʻia a me ka ʻaila o ka pepa bele me ka tī kao.
Manaʻo mākou i loko o kēia alakaʻi ke kumu nui e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi ma Huamantla e hoʻohana pono ai i kāu huakaʻi. Ke waiho wale nei no mākou iā mākou e kipa hauʻoli iā ʻoe i ka Magic Town. E ʻike hou iā ʻoe no kekahi huakaʻi maikaʻi loa.
