ʻO NĀ LUA PELE IKAIKA HE 14 NUI LOA MA MEKIKO

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Aia he 14 mau piko, ma lalo o ko lākou nani nui, mālama i ke ahi, ka paila pele a me nā mahu a lākou e hoʻopuka ai i kekahi manawa e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻaʻole lākou i make.

1. Popocatépetl

ʻO El Popo ka lua o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe ma Mekiko a ʻo ka luaipele hana kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka ʻāina. He 850 mau mika ke anawaena o ka waha nui a me ka ʻole o ka luaʻi ʻana ma waena o 1921 a me 1994, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai e hoʻolei i ka lepo a me ka lehu, e hoʻopūʻiwa nei i nā lehulehu kokoke Ua mau ka hana waena a hiki i ka makahiki 1996. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka mauna aia kahi lua lua, i kapa ʻia ʻo Ventorrillo, a e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia nei inā he waha ʻē aʻe o Popocatepetl a i ʻole kekahi lua pele ʻē aʻe. Ma kēlā a me kēia ʻaoʻao, ʻai ʻelua mau waha a luaʻi i nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi; ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua noho mālie lākou mai ka 1990s.

2. Peleʻi ʻo Ceboruco

Piʻi kēia lua pele Nayarit 2,280 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ma kahi o 30 km mai Ixtlán del Río. ʻO kāna pele hope loa i kū i ka 1872, e waiho ana i kahi ala o nā pōhaku lua pele i kahi ʻāpana o kāna kōpone. Ma nā wahi o ka lua pele aia nā māla o ka paka, ke kulina a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i kahi kapeta ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi no ka moʻo hāmau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Giant ʻEleʻele o nā ʻōiwi e nā lua pele ʻelua. Kuhi ʻia i kekahi manawa he fumarole, e hoʻolaha ana i nā hiki i nā pele e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka poʻe iā ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā haʻuki mauna a me nā leʻaleʻa, e like me ka holoholo, paikikala a me ka hoʻomoana.

3. Volcano Fuego de Colima

ʻO ia ka holoholona kolone nui hoʻomaha ʻole ma Mekiko holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea i loko o nā makahiki he 500 i hala aku nei ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma mua o 40 mau pele, ka mea hope loa i hala koke aku nei. Piʻi ia ma luna o 3,960 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai ma ka palena ma waena o nā mokuʻāina ʻo Colima a me Jalisco. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina he ʻelua mau "keiki kāne" kahiko kāna i hana ʻia i ka wā o nā pele nui. I ka makahiki 1994 ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka pīhoihoi nui i ka wā i pahū ai ka plug chimney, e hana ana i kahi leo weliweli. Hoʻomaopopo mau ia ke ola nei ia, ma ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻokuʻu i nā puffs nui o ke kōkō. Hoʻomaopopo loa nā Volcanologists iā ia a ʻaʻole pūpuni ka poʻe pīhoihoi i kahi manawa kūpono e nānā pono ai e like me ka hiki iā lākou.

4. ʻO Volcano Cerró Pelón

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia lua pele neoneo kokoke i Guadalajara e lawe ana i ka inoa ʻo Cerro Pelón; ʻO ka mea maopopo ʻole ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo Cerro Chino. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo kēia lua pele kekahi o ia ma Jalisco's Sierra de Primavera a mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa ke aʻo nei ia e pili ana i kona ikaika ma ka lawe ʻana i nā fumaroles. Ma waena o kona 78 km anawaena caldera he mau waha kona. Ma kāna mōʻaukala ʻike ʻole ʻia nā pele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ka mea hope loa i manaʻo ʻia ua hana ʻia ma kahi o 20,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i kona ala ʻana e hānau i kahi lua pele ʻo Colli kokoke.

5. Ka lua pele ʻo Cerro Prieto

Aia kēia lua pele i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o nā Mekiko a me nā Baja Kaleponi ʻē aʻe, e kōkua ana e hoʻolako iā lākou me ka uila, ʻoiai ka mahu e hoʻoneʻe i nā pōpō o ka hale hana mana wela o ka honua ʻo Cerro Prieto, kekahi o nā mea nui loa o ka honua, e puka mai ana mai kona hohonu. Ma kahi kokoke i ka lua pele a me ke kahua uila ka Lagoon Vulcano a ʻaʻole hiki ke kūpono ka inoa o ke akua Roma o ke ahi a me nā luaipele no ia wahi, me nā fumaroles a me nā loko iʻa e hoʻolapalapa ana. ʻO ka piko o ka lua pele ʻo Cerro Prieto aia ma 1,700 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai a ʻike iā ia kokoke pono ʻoe e hele i ke ala nui e hoʻopili ana i nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Mexicali a me San Felipe.

6. Pahu lua ʻo Evermann

ʻO nā mokupuni e pili ana i ka Archipelago o Revillagigedo i kupu aʻe ma muli o nā luaʻi pele. ʻO Isla Socorro kekahi o lākou, 132 mau kilomika kilomika, he panalāʻau ma lalo o ka hoʻomalu a ka Navy Lūkini. ʻO ka lae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka Socorro Island ma Colima ka lua pele ʻo Evermann, nona ka hanohano he 1,130 mau mika, ʻoiai mai ke kai hohonu ia, ʻoiai he 4,000 mau mika ma lalo o ka papakū. ʻO kāna hanana nui he 3 mau lua pele e puka mai ai nā fumaroles. Inā makemake nui ʻoe e pili ana i nā lua pele a hele aku ʻoe i Colima e ʻike ai iā Evermann, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka manawa kūpono e leʻaleʻa ai i nā mea hoihoi o ka Revillagigedo Archipelago, e like me ka nānā ʻana i ke ola kai a me ka lawaiʻa haʻuki.

7. Pele lua ʻo San Andrés

Ua hū kēia lua pele ʻo Michoacan i ka makahiki 1858 a noho mālie no ka aneane 150 mau makahiki, e hōʻike hou ana i nā ʻōuli o ke ola i ka makahiki 2005. Kū ka 3,690 mau mika ma luna o ke kai ma ka Sierra de Ucareo, ʻo ia ka lua o ka piko kiʻekiʻe ma Michoacán, ma hope o 4,100 mika ma luna o ka pae kai. ʻO Pico de Tancítaro, kekahi lua pele ma ka mokuʻāina. Hoʻouna ia i nā jets mahu e hoʻohana ʻia no ka hanauna o ka ikehu geothermal. Eia hou, he wahi hoʻokipa ia ma ke alahele aia kekahi mau kikowaena wai wela, e like me Laguna Larga a me El Currutaco. Hele nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi he nui i ka loko wai i nā loko wai wela a hoʻomaha i loko o nā keʻena a i kahi hoʻomoana paha, e hele mai e mahalo i ka holoholona ʻano pīhoihoi ʻole.

8. Lua Pele ʻO El Jorullo

E like me ka hoʻopiha ʻana o Paricutín i nā kamaʻāina o Paricutín a me San Juan Parangaricutiro me kahi pūʻiwa i ka wā e puka ana mai kahi ʻole i 1943, ua hana paha ʻo El Jorullo i kahi manaʻo like e pili ana i nā kamaʻāina e pili ana i ka wā i puka mai ai mai ka honua i Sepatemaba 29, 1759. ʻAʻole ia he mea e pīhoihoi ai, ʻoiai ʻo 80 pele wale nō nā lua pele ʻo Michoacan. ʻO nā lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o El Jorullo, hana nui lākou, e like me nā mōʻī o nā kenekulia 18. Aia kahi hana seismic kiʻekiʻe a i ka manawa i hū ai ka lua pele, ua hoʻomau ia a hiki i ka 1774. I ka mahina mua a me ka hapa ua ulu ʻo 250 mika mai ka wahi mahi i luku ʻia, e like me kona kaikaina ʻo Paricutín 183 mau makahiki ma hope. Ua noho mālie ʻo ia no nā makahiki he 49 i hala. I ka makahiki 1967, ua hemo ia i nā fumaroles, ma hope o ka 1958 he pele kaulike ia.

9. Ka Pele o Villalobos

ʻO ia kekahi o nā luaipele ʻeleu e kiaʻi ʻia ma Mexico, malu ʻia i kona wahi mamao. ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Mekiko ʻo San Benedicto, ma ka moku ʻole a mamao loa ʻo Archipelago o Revillagigedo, Colima, kahi ʻāina i ʻike nui ʻia, e like me ka ʻōnaehana mokupuni holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo San Benedicto, 10 km² ʻili, i kahi lua pele, me ke ʻano o nā lua pele lua pele. ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi e ʻike ʻia e pili ana i kēia lua pele mokupuni ʻo ia i hū i waena o 1952 a me 1953, e kinai ana i ka flora a me nā holoholona āpau o ia wahi. Ua hala ia mai ia manawa a ʻo ka poʻe i ʻike he mau volcanologists a me nā poʻe luʻu e hele i ka mokupuni e ʻike nui i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi kukuna manta nunui a i kahi manō silky.

10. Lua Pele Chichonal

I ka 1982, aia kēia lua pele e kokoke ana i ka nalu o Chichonal, Chapultenango a me nā lehulehu o Chiapas e kokoke ana. Ua hoʻomaka ia ma Malaki 19, i ka wā i ala aʻe ai ka pilikua hiamoe a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā pōhaku, ka lehu a me ke one. Ma Malaki 28 he ōlaʻi 3.5 kekelē, ukali ʻia e nā pele hou aʻe. Hoʻomaka ka wela o ka wai i nā kahawai a honi e like me ka sulfur. Ma ʻApelila 3 ua like ka honua me he jelly wobbly lā, me hoʻokahi haʻalulu i kēlā me kēia minuke. Ke kū nā ōlaʻi liʻiliʻi, hū ka lua pele. Hoʻomaka ka lehu e hōʻea i nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Chiapas a me nā mokuʻāina kokoke. Ua pouli nā kauhale a ua holo wikiwiki ka kipaku ʻia. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Bishop Samuel Ruiz i kahi leka e hōʻoia i ka lehulehu, ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo nei e pili ana i ka hopena o ka honua. Hoʻomaka iki ka monster e hoʻomālie. Hoʻouna ʻia i kēia manawa nā fumaroles a lawe ka poʻe o Chiapas i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi e ʻike i ke kumu o ko lākou panic a me kāna lagoon nani.

11. Ka Lua Pohaku Uhaʻi Ula

Ma kahi kokoke i ke kaona o Zacatepec he mau lua pele "hāʻule". ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ʻo ia ka lua pele ʻo White i hiolo, a ukali ʻia e ka Blue hina i ka nui aʻo ka nui o nā kaikunāne ʻekolu ka hāʻule Red, ua hōʻea i ke kaona ʻo Guadalupe Victoria. ʻO ka 3, ʻo ka mea e hōʻike i ka hana ka ʻulaʻula, ke hoʻomaka nei i nā fumaroles a nā kamaʻāina i kapa ai he «chimneys»

12. Ka Pele o San Martín

Ua piʻi aʻe kēia lua pele mai Veracruz ma kahi o 1,700 mau mika ma mua o ke kai ma ke alo o ke awāwa ʻo Mexico, ʻo ia ka piko i ʻike ʻia me ka Atlantic Atlantic. ʻO kāna pele nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kū i ka makahiki 1664. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka manawa mua makaʻu maoli ia ka poʻe Paniolo a me ka poʻe Mekiko e noho ana i nā kūlanakauhale viceregal ma Mei 22, 1793, ke ʻeleʻele loa i ka waena o ke kakahiaka e hoʻomālamalama nā lama a me nā lama. nā ala ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana. Ua hōʻike hou iā ia iho ma 1895, 1922 a me 1967, i kēia manawa hope loa, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā fumaroles.

13. Lua Pele ʻo Tacaná

ʻO kēia lua pele kupaianaha e pili ana ma waena o Mexico a me Guatemala e piʻi nei i ka 4,067 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai a ma kona hale e kūkulu ʻia ana he 3 mau calderas i kau ʻia, ma waena o 3,448 a me 3,872 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui loa o ka Tacaná mai ke kūlanakauhale Chiapas ʻo Tapachula. I 1951 ua lilo i mea ʻeleu a i ka makahiki 1986 ua hoʻi ʻo ia e aʻoaʻo. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua kahe nā kahe sulphous i kona mau pali.

14. Paricutin

He ʻāpana ia o nā kaʻao mele a me nā kaʻao o Mekiko, ʻoiai i ka 1943 ua koi ʻo ia e hoʻololi koke i nā puke palapala Geography e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kupaianaha, ua poina ʻia, hiki i kahi lua pele ke kupu aʻe a ala aʻe mai ka lepo maʻamau, ma mua koke iho o uhi ʻia me nā pā kulina. Ua kanu ʻo ia i nā kūlanakauhale o Paricutín a me San Juan Parangaricutiro, a waiho wale i ka hōʻike o ka hale kiaʻi hale pule ma luna o ka lehu. Mai Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro, "ke kūlanakauhale i hōʻole e make," lawe lākou i nā mea kipa e ʻike i ka mauna i hoʻoweliweli iā lākou a ke hāʻawi nei iā lākou i ke kōkua kālā ma o ka mākaʻikaʻi.

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kēia mau ʻike a me nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā lua pele ʻoi loa o Mekiko? Pehea kou manaʻo?