He moʻolelo hoihoi kā ke kūlanakauhale Mekiko o Mapimi e haʻi a me nā mea hoihoi e hōʻike. Ke hōʻike aku nei mākou iā ʻoe i ke alakaʻi piha no kēia Kaona ʻAilana ʻO Duranguense.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo Mapimi?
He kūlanakauhale Mekiko ʻo Mapimi ma ka ʻĀkau hikina o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Durango. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa i ka Bolson de Mapimi, ka ʻāina wao akua e moe ana ma waena o nā mokuʻāina ʻo Durango, Coahuila a me Chihuahua. ʻO Mapimi kahi wahi o ka moʻomeheu a me ka makemake o ka mōʻaukala ʻoiai he ʻāpana ia o ka Camino Real de Tierra Adentro i hoʻopili aku iā Mexico City me Santa Fe, New Mexico, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a no ka mea i hala i ka mahi ʻana i nā metala waiwai, ka manawa o ka mau na mea koikoi i koe. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Mapimi i kahi kūlanakauhale Magical Mekiko e hoʻolaha i ka hoʻohana mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i kāna hoʻoilina waiwai.
2. Pehea ke aniau o Mapimi?
ʻO ka wā hōʻoluʻolu loa ma Mapimi ka mea e hele ana mai Nowemapa a Malaki, ke hoʻololi ka mahana o ka mahana ma waena o 13 a me 17 ° C. Hoʻomaka ka wela ma Mei a ma waena o kēia mahina a Kepakemapa nā māka thermometers ma ka laulā o 24 a 27 ° C, ma mua o 35 ° C i nā hihia koʻikoʻi. Pēlā nō, i nā hau hoʻoilo o ke kauoha o 3 ° C. hiki ke kiʻi aku. Kakaʻikahi ka ua ma Mapimi; ʻAʻole hāʻule iki lākou i ka 269 mm o kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa nā mahina me ka likelika kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ua, a ukali ʻia e Iune, Iulai a ʻOkakopa. Ma waena o Nowemapa a me ʻApelila ʻaʻohe ua.
3. He aha nā mamao nui i Mapimi?
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale nui kokoke loa iā Mapimi ʻo Torreón, Coahuila, aia ma kahi o 73 km. e hele ana i ke kūkulu ʻākau a hiki i Bermejillo a laila komohana a hiki i ka Magic Town ma ke alaloa ʻo Mexico ma ke ʻano he 29. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Durango he 294 km. mai Mapimi e hele ʻākau ana ma ke alaloa ʻo 40D Mekiko. E pili ana i nā kapikala o nā moku palena me Durango, 330 km ka mamao o Mapimi. mai Saltillo mai; Aia ʻo Zacatecas ma 439 km, Chihuahua ma 447 km., Culiacán ma 745 km. a me Tepic 750 km. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mexico a me Mapimi he 1,055 km.
4. He aha ka moʻolelo o Mapimi?
Ua noho ʻia ka wao nahele Mapima e ka poʻe ʻōiwi ʻo Tobosos a me Cocoyomes i ka wā i hōʻea mai ai nā mea lanakila. Ua haʻalele ka Paniolo iā Cuencamé ma kahi huakaʻi huakaʻi e ʻimi nei i nā minelala makamae a loaʻa iā lākou ma Sierra de la India, e hoʻokumu ana i ka noho kolone ʻana o Mapimi ma Iulai 25, 1598. Ua luku pinepine ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e nā Indians a hiki i ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana ma ka lima o kāna waiwai mining, kahi pōmaikaʻi i ulu a hiki i ka 1928 i kahe ʻia ka maina nui, e ʻoki ana i ka nohona waiwai nui.
5. He aha nā mea hoihoi loa?
ʻO nā mea hoihoi nui o Mapimi e pili ana i ka hoʻoilina kaʻao kahiko o ka wahi a me nā hanana mōʻaukala i kū i ke kaona. Ma kahi kokoke i Mapimi, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka mine metala makamae o Santa Rita, e waiho ana ma ke ʻano he hōʻike, ʻo ka mine ponoʻī, ke kūlanakauhale ʻuhane a me ke alahaka hoʻomaha ʻo La Ojuela, a me ka mahiʻai pono. Ma ke kaona, ʻelua o kāna mansions kahi o nā hanana mōʻaukala i nā ola o Miguel Hidalgo lāua ʻo Benito Juárez. ʻO nā wahi ʻē aʻe nā luakini o Santiago Apóstol, ka pantheon kūloko a me nā ana ʻo Rosario.
6. Pehea ke ʻano o ka hale pule ʻo Santiago Apóstol?
ʻO kēia luakini baroque ma ka quarry kālai ʻia me nā kikoʻī Mudejar aia i mua o ka Plaza de Armas a me nā lā mai ka 18th kenekulia. ʻO ka helehelena nui e kau ana ka lei aliʻi me kahi kiʻi kiʻi o Santiago Apóstol. He hale kiaʻi hoʻokahi ko ka hale pule me ʻelua mau papahele kahi e kū ai nā bele a kau ʻia e ke keʻa.
7. He aha ka pilina o Mapimi me Miguel Hidalgo?
Ma ke alo o ke Plaza de Mapimi, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka luakini, aia kahi hale kahiko e hoʻomanaʻo mau nei i kahi hoʻomanaʻo kaumaha a me ka mōʻaukala, ʻoiai ʻo Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla kahi paʻahao no 4 mau lā i loko o kahi keʻena lāʻau, i ka wā o ka Makua o ka Ke hoʻoili ʻia nei ka homeland Mekiko i Chihuahua, kahi e kī ʻia ai ʻo ia ma Iulai 30, 1811.
8. He aha ka pilina o ke kaona me Benito Juárez?
Ma kekahi hale ʻē aʻe e noho ana ma ke Plaza de Armas, ʻekolu mau pō ʻo Benito Juárez i kona wā e hele ana i ka ʻākau, e pakele ana mai nā pūʻali koa emepala i alualu ai iā ia i ke kaua o ka hoʻoponopono. I loko o ka hale he hale hōʻikeʻike e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o Mapimi a ʻo kekahi o kāna mau mea waiwai nui kahi moe a Juárez i hiamoe ai. Mālama ka alo o ka hale i ke kaila kuhina ʻo Duranguense o ka manawa. Hōʻike ʻia nā mea home, nā kiʻi, nā palapala moʻolelo a me nā kiʻi kahiko.
9. He aha ke kūlanakauhale ʻuhane o La Ojuela?
26 km Aia kēia kūlanakauhale mining mai haʻalele ʻia mai Mapimi, kahi i paʻa ai ka hale pule i ke kakali no ka poʻe pono no ka lā Sābati, ʻoiai ke lohe ʻia nei ka uē ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā turkey a me nā ʻōmato maikaʻi loa i waena o nā wahi o ka makeke. ʻO ke kaona ʻo La Ojuela e pili kokoke ana i ka mine ʻo Santa Rita a no kāna kūleʻa i hala, ʻo nā vestiges wale nō i koe no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e mahalo a hoʻomaka i ko lākou manaʻo.
10. He aha ke ʻano o ke alahaka hoʻomaha ʻo La Ojuela?
ʻO kēia hana kupanaha o ka hana ʻenekini mai ka manawa o ka Porfiriato i kauoha ʻia ma 1900 ma kahi awāwa 95-mika hohonu. ʻO 318 mau mika kona lōʻihi a ua hoʻohana ʻia e halihali i ka mineral i lawe ʻia mai ka mine o Santa Rita, i ka manawa momona o ka ʻāina. ʻO ia ka mea o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana, e hoʻololi ana i nā hale kiaʻi lāʻau kumu me nā kila kila ʻē aʻe. Mai ke alahaka kau ʻia aia nā ʻike kupaianaha o ka Zone of Silence.
11. He aha ka ʻāpana o ka hāmau?
ʻO kēia ka inoa o kahi i waiho ʻia ma waena o nā mokuʻāina ʻo Durango, Chihuahua a me Coahuila, kahi e like me ka moʻolelo kaona, kū kekahi mau hanana paranormal. Aia kahi kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi nalowale nona ka hana ʻole o ke panana a me ka GPS, o nā pilikia me nā lawe lekiō, o ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea lele i ʻike ʻole ʻia a me nā hoʻololi ʻano ʻē e ʻeha ai kekahi ʻano o nā pua o ia wahi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mea ia e pili ana ka palapala honua o ka wahi i ka hana o nā pono uila a me nā uila.
12. Pehea ke ʻano o ka Santa Rita mine a no ke aha i pani ai?
ʻO Santa Rita ka minia momona loa ma Mekiko ma muli o kona aʻa o ke gula, ke kālā a me ke kēpau, a he 10,000 mau limahana i kona wā hauʻoli. I ka makahiki 1928 ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka maina e nā wai o ka honua i kōkua i ko lākou ala e ka dynamite i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki e hoʻāʻo nei e haʻalele i ka wai, haʻalele loa ʻia ka mine, me Mapimi e nalowale ana i kāna kumu waiwai nui.
13. Hiki iaʻu ke kipa i kaʻu?
ʻAe. Mālama ʻia ka mine ma ke ʻano he kahua hoihoi no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e kahi ʻoihana kūloko e hoʻonohonoho i ka huakaʻi, e hāʻawi ana i kahi alakaʻi a me ka uku ʻana i kahi uku liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka huakaʻi ka lōʻihi ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola a ʻaʻole pono ia no ka poʻe claustrophobic. ʻO ke kukui i ka huakaʻi me nā kukui uila. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoihoi i loaʻa ma ka huakaʻi he mule i mummified ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka nohona o ia wahi.
14. mālama ʻia kekahi mau waiwai maikaʻi?
ʻO ka mineral i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā mines i lawe ʻia i nā māla beneficiation, kahi kahi i hana ʻia ai e huki i nā metala makamae. Ua kūʻai aku nā limahana mahiʻai i kā lākou meaʻai i loko o nā hale kūʻai laina i kapa ʻia, kahi e hoʻēmi nei i nā mea a lākou i kūʻai ai mai kā lākou uku, a waiho mau me ka koena ʻaiʻē. No ka Hacienda de Beneficio de Mapimi mālama ʻia kekahi mau wahi neoneo, ma waena o lākou ka puka o ka puka o ka hale kūʻai kukuna me nā hua mua o ka ʻoihana hoʻouku.
15. He aha hou aʻe e hiki ai iaʻu ke hana ma ka wahi o ka mine?
Ma ke alo o ka mine ʻo Santa Rita he ʻekolu mau laina zip e kū i ke kahawai kokoke i ke alahaka hoʻomaha ʻo La Ojuela. ʻElua mau laina zip he 300 mika ka lōʻihi a ʻo kekahi i kahi i 450 mau mika. ʻAe nā hele wāwae iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kūlanakauhale ʻuhane o La Ojuela a me ke alahaka hoʻomaha mai luna a mahalo i ke kahawai i aneane 100 mika ka hohonu. Mālama ʻia nā laina zip e ka hui like e hāʻawi i nā huakaʻi o kaʻu.
16. He aha ma ka Grutas del Rosario?
Aia kēia mau ana ma 24 km. o Mapimi i loko o nā ʻano papa pōhaku like ʻole, e like me nā stalactite a me nā stalagmite a me nā kolamu, i hana ʻia i kēlā kulu a kēia kulu, i loko o nā kenekulia, e nā kahe o nā paʻakai mineral i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. He lōʻihi ko lākou ma kahi o 600 mau mika a me nā pae he mau lumi kūlohelohe e mahalo ai i nā hana. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻōnaehana kukui hana e hoʻonui ai i ka whimsical ke ʻano o nā limestone.
17. He aha ka hoihoi o ka pantheon Mapimi?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou i maʻa mau i waena o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi maikaʻi loa, hiki i nā hale kupapaʻu ke hōʻike i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻolālā a me nā helehelena ʻē aʻe o ke ola ma kahi ma o nā mausoleum nani a nā ʻohana waiwai nui i kūkulu ai. I ka Pantimi pantheon aia kekahi mau laʻana o nā hale kupapaʻu i kūkulu ʻia no ka poʻe make o nā ʻohana o ka poʻe Pelekania a me nā Kelemania i ʻāpana o ka ʻenehana a me nā limahana hoʻokele o ka Peñoles mining mining.
18. Pehea ke ʻano o ka meaʻai a Mapimi?
Kuhi ʻia ka moʻomeheu culinary o Durango e ka pono e mālama i nā meaʻai mai ka wā ʻino ʻole. No kēia kumu, hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ka pipi pipi, ka ʻona a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, nā paʻi waiū a me nā hua ʻai a me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia. ʻO ka caldillo kaʻiʻo maloʻo, ka puaʻa me ka zucchini a me nā ʻiʻo puaʻa me nā nopales kekahi o nā mea ʻono e kali ana iā ʻoe ma Mapimi. E inu, paʻa paʻa a inu i ka agahen mevecal.
19. Ma hea wau e noho ai ma Mapimi?
Ke hana nei ʻo Mapimi i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi hāʻawi o nā lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ke kahe o nā mea kipa i ka Magic Town. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi e hele aku e ʻike iā Mapimi e noho i ka pō ma Torreón, kahi kūlanakauhale ma Coahuila ma kahi o 73 km wale nō. Ma ke Alanui Boulevard Independencia de Torreón ka Makuahine; Aia ka Fiesta Inn Torreón Galerías ma ka Periférico Raúl López Sánchez, e like me ka City Express Torreón.
Mākaukau e huakaʻi huakaʻi i ka wao nahele e hālāwai me Mapimi? Lana ko mākou manaʻo he pono kēia alakaʻi no ke kūleʻa o kāu hana.
