Ua lilo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya i wahi nui e hālāwai ai no ka hana noʻeau a me ka moʻomeheu ma Mekiko City, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana o kahi hanana nui ʻo Car Carso. Eia nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
He aha ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya?
He hale moʻomeheu waiwai ʻole ia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko, e hōʻikeʻike nei i ka ʻohi a me ka hōʻiliʻili o ka mōʻaukala o ka Carlos Slim Foundation.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Doña Soumaya Domit, ka wahine a ka mea nui Mekiko ʻo Carlos Slim Helú, i make ma 1999.
ʻO Slim kekahi o nā kāne waiwai loa o ka honua a ʻo ke kahua e hāpai i kona inoa e hoʻomohala i nā mea i ka papa olakino, ka naʻau, ka moʻomeheu, nā haʻuki a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
He ʻelua mau pā o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya, kahi ma Plaza Carso a ʻo kekahi ma Plaza Loreto. Ua lilo ke keʻena nui ʻo Car Carso i kiʻi hoʻolālā o Mexico City ma muli o kāna hoʻolālā avant-garde.
He aha ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma Plaza Loreto?
ʻO ke keʻena nui o Museo Soumaya - ʻo Plaza Loreto ka mea mua i wehe i ka lehulehu, ma 1994. Aia ka pūnaewele ma kahi pūnaewele me ka mōʻaukala, ʻoiai he ʻāpana ia o ke komisina i hāʻawi ʻia iā Hernán Cortés a me ka noho o kahi wili palaoa na Martín Cortés , keiki a ka naʻi aupuni kaulana.
Mai ke kenekulia 19, ua waiho ka hoʻolālā i ka Loreto a me Peña Pobre Paper Factory, kahi i luku ʻia e ke ahi i nā makahiki 1980, a ma hope ua kiʻi ʻia e Carlos Slim's Grupo Carso.
ʻO ka Museo Soumaya - he ʻelima mau lumi ʻo Plaza Loreto, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hana Mekiko a me Mesoamerican a me ka mōʻaukala. Ma nā lumi 3 a me 4 kahi hōʻiliʻili hoihoi o nā kalena Mekiko i hōʻike ʻia a hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka lumi 3 i ka Mexico o ka 19 kenekulia.
He aha ka mea e hāʻawi ai ka pūnaewele ʻo Car Carso?
Aia ke keʻena nui o ka Museo Soumaya de Plaza Carso ma Nuevo Polanco a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka makahiki 2011. ʻO kāna hoʻolālā wiwo ʻole i kiʻi ʻia mai ka papa kaha kiʻi a ka mea loea Mekiko ʻo Fernando Romero.
Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo Romero e ka hui Pelekane ʻo Ove Arup, ka mea kākau o ka Sydney Opera House a me ka Beijing National Aquatics Center; a na ke kanaka kālaiʻike Kanada ʻo Frank Gehry, ka mea lanakila o ka 1989 Pritzker Prize, ka "Nobel Prize for Architecture."
ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya - he 6 mau keʻena o Plaza Carso, kahi o 1, 2, 3, 4 a me 6 i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā hōʻike mau loa a me 5 i nā hōʻike manawa pōkole.
He aha nā hōʻiliʻili nui o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya?
ʻO nā hōʻiliʻili o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya he kumumanaʻo a ʻaʻole moʻokūʻauhau, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā laʻana o nā haku ʻEulopa kahiko, Auguste Rodin, Impressionism a me Avant-gardes, Gibran Kahlil Gibran Collection, Mesoamerican Art, Old Novohispanic Masters, 19 Kenekulia Potret Mekiko, Independent Mexico Landscape and Art Mekiko o ke kenekulia 20.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā hōʻiliʻili ʻē aʻe i ka Stamp Devotional, Miniature a me nā Reliquaries; Nā Koina, Medala a me nā Banknotes mai ka 16th a i ka 20 mau kenekulia, Applied Arts; ʻO ke ʻano mai ka 18 a i ka 20 mau kenekulia, Photography; a me ka Art Art of the Galas Pai Office o Mekiko.
He aha nā haku ʻEulopa kahiko i kū i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya?
Hana kēia hōʻiliʻili i kahi huakaʻi mai Gothic a Neoclassical art, ma o Renaissance, Mannerism a me Baroque, ma o nā haku ʻItalia, Paniolo, Kelemania, Flemish a me Palani nui o nā kenekulia 15 a me 18.
ʻO nā Italia ʻo Sandro Botticelli, El Pinturicchio, Filippino Lhio, Giorgio Vasari, Andrea del Sarto, Tintoretto, Tiziano a me El Veronés i kū i waena o nā mālamana nui.
Mai ke kula Sepania he mau hana na El Greco, Bartolomé Murillo, José de Ribera, Alonso Sánchez Coello a me Francisco Zurbarán, ma waena o kekahi mau haku nui.
Aia ʻo Flemish art ma o ka loea o Peter Brueghel, Peter Paul Rubens, Antón van Dyck, a me Frans Hals. Mai Kelemania aia nā hana a Lucas Cranach the Old a me ka ʻōpio, a aia pū ka poʻe Farani me Jean-Honoré Fragonard lāua ʻo Gustave Doré, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
He aha ke ʻano o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻo Rodin?
Ma waho o Palani ʻaʻohe wahi e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka "makuakāne o ke kiʻi hou" ma mua o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya.
ʻO ka hana nui a Auguste Rodin i hana ai Puka o Hell, me nā kiʻi i hoʻoulu ʻia e ʻO ke Komikina Hemolelena Dante Alighieri; Nā pua o ka ʻinona Charles Baudelaire; Y Metamorphosisna Ovidio.
ʻAʻole ola ʻo Rodin e ʻike i ka hoʻolei ʻia ʻana o kāna mau pahu i nā keleawe. Ua hana ʻia kekahi o nā mana keleawe mai kā lākou palapala plaster, i mālama ʻia ma nā ʻāina 6, e like me Mexico, ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya, ma o nā hana e like me ʻO ka mea noʻonoʻo, Ka honi Y ʻO nā aka ʻekolu.
ʻO kekahi hana kaulana a Rodin e kūkulu nei i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya ke kumu hoʻohālikelike mua i hana ʻia e ka mea pena kiʻi Parisian no kāna hana kupaianaha Nā ʻaihue o Calais.
He aha ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka hōʻiliʻili Impressionism a me Avant-garde?
Hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia hōʻikeʻike i nā poʻe hoʻohuli kipi o nā mea noʻeau; ka poʻe i haki me nā au i loko o ke ʻano ma o nā noi loiloi hou i lilo i kumu no ka hoʻohewa ʻino a me ka hoʻomāʻewaʻewa, e lilo i mau ʻano maʻamau āpau.
Mai ka Impressionism aia nā hana e kāna mau haku nui ʻo Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, a me Edgar Degas. ʻO Vincent van Gogh lāua ʻo Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma hope o ka Impressionism. a me Fauvism na Georges Rouault, Raoul Dufy, a me Maurice de Vlaminck.
Mai Cubism aia ʻo Picasso a mai ke Kula Metaphysical, ʻo Giorgio de Chirico. Mai Surrealism, hōʻike ʻia ka hana a ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya e Max Ernst, Salvador Dalí a me Joan Miró.
Pehea ʻo Gibran Kahlil Gibran?
ʻO Gibran Kahlil ʻO Gibran kahi haku mele a Lebanona, he pena, he mea kākau moʻolelo a me kahi mea kākau moʻolelo i make i 1931 ma Nuioka, ma 48 mau makahiki. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "poet of exile."
Hānau ʻia ʻo Don Carlos Slim ma Mekiko, no ka hanauna Lebanona, a ʻaʻole ia he mea pūʻiwa ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia i kahi hōʻuluʻulu koʻikoʻi o ka hana a kāna kamaʻāina kaulana ʻo Gibran Kahlil Gibran.
Mālama ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya i ka hōʻiliʻili pilikino a ka mea pena kiʻi, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea, nā leka a me nā palapala kākau o ʻO ka loaʻa kālā Y Lōlō, 'O Gibran mau hana kākau moʻolelo' oi loa.
Na Gibran Kahlil Gibran, mālama ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya i kona pale maka make, a me nā pena aila a me nā kiʻi hōʻailona.
He aha ke ʻano o ka hōʻuluʻulu Art Mesoamerican?
Hōʻike ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya i nā hana i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻoihana ma o ka ʻaelike a ka National Institute of Anthropology and History of Mexico, e pili ana i nā wā pre-Columbian, kahiko a me nā post-classic o nā hana mua Columbian ma Mesoamerica komohana.
Hōʻike ʻia nā mask, nā figurine pālolo, nā iwi poʻo i kākau ʻia, nā mea ʻala, nā censer, nā braziers a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā kiʻi a me nā palapala i hana ʻia e ka mea pena kiʻi Sepania ʻo José Luciano Castañeda i ka wā o ka Royal Expedition of Antiquities o New Spain, i lawe ʻia ma waena o 1805 a me 1807, ua hōʻike pū ʻia.
He aha ka mea i hōʻike ʻia o nā Old Hispanic Masters?
Aia i loko o kēia hōʻike nā hana a Juan Correa, ka mea kākau o ka pena Ka manaʻo o ka Puʻupaʻa aia ma ka Metropolitan Cathedral o Mexico City; o ka Mekiko Cristóbal de Villalpando; a me ka haku Sepania Nui nui o ka baroque, ʻo Miguel Cabrera, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kēia wahi o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya kahi hale kiʻi, nā kiʻi kālai ʻia a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e nā mea pena inoa New Hispanic inoa ʻole, a me nā hana a nā mea pena kiʻi mai nā viceroyalties ʻē aʻe o ke Aupuni Sepania i noho ma ʻAmelika i ka wā o ka noho kolone.
Pehea ka hōʻike ma ka Portrait Mekiko o ke Kenekulia XIX?
Ma kēia hōʻiliʻili aia he mau hana i hana ʻia ma Mekiko e nā mea paʻi kiʻi nui mai ka hanohano Real Academia de San Carlos, e like me ka Catalan Pelegrín Clavé y Roqué, ka Texcocan Felipe Santiago Gutiérrez a me ka Poblano Juan Cordero de Hoyos.
ʻO José María Estrada ke kiʻi o ka ʻike kūlohelohe a me ka hana kaulana e hōʻike ʻia e Guanajuato Hermenegildo Bustos, me kāna mau kiʻi pena ʻia o ka manaʻo psychological.
ʻO ka hope loa, aia pū kekahi ke ʻano o "Muerte Niña", hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā keiki i make i ka wā ʻōpio, i kapa ʻia ʻo "ʻānela" i ka honua Hispanic.
He aha ka ʻāina o Mekiko Kūʻokoʻa Kūʻokoʻa?
Ma hope koke iho o ke Kūʻokoʻa, ua hōʻea nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana i Mekiko i kumu nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kula ʻāina o ka ʻāina.
Aia i loko o kēia papa inoa nā inoa o nā kālai ʻāina nui e like me ka Pelekane Pelekane ʻo Daniel Thomas Egerton, ke koa ʻAmelika a me ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo Conrad Wise Chapman, ka mea pena kiʻi Palani a paionia o ke paʻi kiʻi ʻana, ʻo Jean Baptiste Louis Gros; a me ka Kelemania Johann Moritz Rugendas, ʻoi aku ka inoa ʻo Mauricio Rugendas.
Ua hoʻoikaika kēia mau kumu kaulana i nā haumāna hanohano, e like me ka poʻe ʻItalia e noho nei ma Mekiko, ʻo Eugenio Landesio; ʻO Luis Coto y Maldonado, mai Toluca, a me José María Velasco Gómez, mai Cali.
Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau haku o ka hoʻolālā ʻāina i ka hōʻiliʻili kūʻokoʻa Museo Soumaya o Mexico Landscape.
He aha ka mea i hōʻike ʻia o ka Art Mekiko o ke Kenekulia 20?
Hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka European avant-gardes a me nā moemoeā o ke kaiāulu ʻo Mekiko, ʻoi aku ka pahū o nā kiʻi o ka ʻāina i ka 20 kenekulia ma o nā kiʻi koʻikoʻi e like me Murillo, Rivera, Orozco, Tamayo, a me Siqueiros.
Mālama ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā mural ʻelua e Rufino Tamayo a me kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā kiʻi ponoʻī a nā mea pena kiʻi Mekiko i pili i ka luna kālaiʻāina ʻo Tamaulipas ʻo Marte Rodolfo Gómez.
Aia i loko o ka hōʻiliʻili nā hana a Günther Gerzso lāua ʻo José Luis Cuevas mai Mekiko, Juan Soriano mai Guadalajara, José García Ocejo mai Veracruz a me Francisco Toledo a me Sergio Hernández mai Oaxaca.
He aha ka hōʻike a Devotional Stamp a me nā Miniature a me nā reliquaries?
ʻO ke ʻano o ka paʻi ʻana i hoʻomohala ʻia ma waena o nā kenekulia 16 a me ka mua o ke kenekulia 19 he haipule nui, me nā mea paʻi kiʻi a me nā mea paʻi e like me Joseph de Nava, Manuel Villavicencio, Baltasar Troncoso a me Ignacio Cumplido, ka poʻe i hoʻohana i nā intaglio, lāʻau ʻoki lāʻau, kaha kiʻi ʻana a me nā ʻano hana papa puke.
ʻO kekahi ʻano hana noʻeau no ka hana ʻana i nā miniature a me nā relquaries me nā kākoʻo niho ʻelepani, kahi i kū ai ʻo Antonio Tomasich y Haro, Francisco Morales, María de Jesús Ponce de Ibarrarán a me Francisca Salazar.
Pehea ka hōʻiliʻili o nā Koina, Medala a me nā Banknotes mai ka 16th a i ka 20 mau kenekulia?
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā gula a me nā kālā i lawe ʻia mai nā waihona waiwai o ka Viceroyalty o New Spain i ka wā o ke kolone i hoʻoili ʻia i Kepania i ke ʻano o nā ingots. Eia nō naʻe, ua wehe ʻia kekahi mau hale palapala miko a puni ʻo Mekiko, e hana ana i nā moni, a ʻo ka hapa nui e makemake ʻia e nā mea hōʻiliʻili pilikino a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike.
I loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya kahi hōʻiliʻili waiwai o nā kālā e hōʻike maʻamau i ka mōʻaukala o Mekiko, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Carlos a me Juana, nā ʻāpana mua i paʻi ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika.
Pēlā nō, aia nā hōʻike o nā moni pōʻai mua o ke au o Felipe V a me nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā "lauoho" mai ka manawa o Carlos III.
Pēlā nō, i ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina o ka hale hōʻikeʻike aia nā kālā kīwila a me nā pūʻali koa a me nā mekala mai ka manawa o ka ʻElua Mekiko Aupuni a me nā Repubalika mai ka manawa o ka hana Farani.
He aha ka hōʻike o ka Applied Arts hōʻike?
A hiki i ka wā ma mua pono o ke Kūʻokoʻa o Mekiko, ʻo ka Viceroyalty o New Spain kahi alaloa kalepa ʻAmelika ma waena ʻEulopa a me Asia.
I kēlā manawa ua hōʻea kekahi mau mea like ʻole i Mekiko, e like me nā puna, nā kūpeʻe, nā ʻeke holoi lole Viennese, nā lako kīhini a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e hōʻike i ka Applied Arts ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya.
Ma waena o nā mea waiwai nui ka hōʻiliʻili o nā puna o ka mea hōʻiliʻili Kelemania ʻo Ernesto Richheimer, he kūpeʻe lima na ka Empress Carlota o Mekiko, ka wahine a Maximiliano de Habsburgo, a me nā lako, nā pahu mele, nā pale, nā wati a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
He aha nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā hōʻiliʻili Fashion a me Photography?
Hāʻawi ka hale hōʻikeʻike i kahi hele wāwae ma waena o ka honua a me ka hana Mekiko ma waena o nā kenekulia 18 a ma waena o 20. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā lole i hana ʻia i nā brocades, damasks, silks, satins and velvets; nā lole komo, nā ʻaʻahu kāne, nā lole pili pono, nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā mea pono.
I loko o ka mānoanoa o nā lole hoʻomana a me nā lole haipule, aia nā hana me nā wili wili, nā sequins, nā ʻahuʻula, nā pale, nā trousseau, a me nā uhi chalice, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hōʻike paʻi kiʻi me nā daguerreotypes, tintypes, platinotypes, collodions a me nā albumins mai ka hapa lua o ka 19 kenekulia, a me nā kāmera, nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi a me nā kiʻi o nā kiʻi nui a hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20.
He aha ke ʻano o ka hōʻike Arte Comercial de la Imprenta Galas de México?
ʻO Galas de México ka mea hoʻopuka nui o nā kalena a me nā ʻāpana kalepa ʻē aʻe no ka mākeke ʻo Mekiko a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma waena o ka makahiki 1930 a me ka makahiki 1970.
ʻO ka wehewehe kiʻi ʻana o nā pepili nā hana like a nā mea pena, nā mea kākau kiʻi, nā mea paʻi kiʻi a me nā mea paʻi paʻi, i hōʻike ʻia i nā paʻi moʻolelo, folkloric a me nā hoʻomākeʻaka, nā ʻāina a me nā kuʻuna, me ka hoʻopoina ʻole i ka hana maoli
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o ka hale hōʻikeʻike nā paʻi, nā pena pena aila, nā mea maikaʻi ʻole a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i hana ʻia e nā mea kākau nui o ka manawa, a me nā mīkini, nā kāmera a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
He aha nā hana ʻē aʻe a ka hale hōʻikeʻike e hoʻokō ai?
Hoʻolālā ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya i kahi papahana e pili ana i nā mea noʻeau, ʻoi aku ma mua o kāna mau hōʻike. Hoʻopili kēia mau hana i nā papa hana - e like me "Mai kahi lāʻau i kahi splinter", i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā mākua o nā mea pena kiʻi a me kā lākou mau keiki - nā hilinaʻi kiʻi a me nā ʻahamele.
Ma waena o nā lawelawe a ka hale hōʻikeʻike i hāʻawi ai i kāna mau malihini kipa he huakaʻi tactile no ka makapō a me ka ʻike maka ʻole, ke kiʻi ʻana i nā ʻīlio alakaʻi alakaʻi i hōʻoia ʻia, ka mea unuhi ʻōlelo ʻōlapa, a me nā kaʻa kaʻa paikikala.
Aia ma hea nā wahi hale hōʻikeʻike a he aha nā helu a me nā hola?
Aia ka pūnaewele Loreto ma Avenida Revolución a me Río Magdalena, Eje 10 Sur, Tizapán, San ángel. Wehe ʻia i ka lehulehu i kēlā me kēia lā, koe ka Poalua, mai 10:30 a 18:30 (Poaono a hiki i ka 8 PM). Hiki i nā mea kipa ke kipa aku iā Plaza Loreto ma Calle Altamirano 46, Álvaro Obregón.
Aia ma kahi o ka Plaza Carso ma Bulevar Cervantes Saavedra, ke kihi o Presa Falcón, Ampliación Granada a hāmama i kēlā me kēia lā ma waena o 10:30 AM a 6:30 PM.
ʻAʻohe manuahi ka puka o nā pā ʻelua o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo i kou kipa ʻana i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Soumaya he mea leʻaleʻa a aʻo nui hoʻi, me ka manaʻolana e hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho iā mākou i kahi ʻōlelo pōkole e pili ana i kēia pou a me kāu ʻike ma kēia mau wahi hanohano no ka noʻeau.
Nā alakaʻi o Mexico City
- ʻO nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike 30 ʻoi loa ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko e kipa aku ai
- ʻO 120 mau mea āu e hana ai ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko
