Mai ka makahiki 1970, ua mahele ʻia ka Apana Pekelala i 16 mau ʻelele politika, a ʻo Tlalpan ka mea e uhi ana i ka palena ʻāina nui loa (310 km2). ʻO kona ʻāpana āpau, kahi pākēneka kiʻekiʻe e kūlike i ka ʻāina mahiʻai, kahi mea kūlike ʻole i ke kūlanakauhale i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mea nui o ka honua.
Aia ka ʻelele Tlalpan ma ka hema o ke awāwa ʻo Mekiko a me nā palena i ke komohana hema, me ka mokuʻāina ʻo Mekiko; ma ka hema, me Morelos; ma ke komohana, me ka ʻelele Magdalena Contreras; i ka ʻākau, me Coyoacán; ma ka hikina, me Xochimilco, a ma ka hikina hema, me Milpa Alta.
I ka wā ma mua o Columbian, ua noho ʻia ʻo Tlalpan e nā Tepanecs i hoʻokau ʻia e ka mana o Xochimilco a aia ko lākou wahi noho nui ma kapa o ka muliwai ʻo San Buenaventura.
I ka makahiki 1200 o ko mākou au, ua noho ʻia ʻo Ajusco e nā hui Otomí, i ka wā i noho aliʻi ai ʻo Azcapotzalco ma kahi ʻāpana nui o ke awāwa ʻo Mekiko.
I ka wā o ka viceroyalty he hana maʻamau ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻuluʻulu i nā wahi i hoʻopuehu ʻia e ka hui ʻana iā lākou i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi a puni ka luakini Katolika. ʻO kēia no ka euanelio ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōiwi a i loaʻa ka mana nui e hoʻopau i kā lākou limahana hana. No kēia mau kumu, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau kūlanakauhale ma ka moku ʻo Tlalpan i ka kenekulia 16.
I kēia hanana, e kipa mākou i ʻelua mau kauhale e waiho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke alaloa pekelala e kū nei i Cuernavaca a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hele ana i Ajusco, e pili ana me kēlā alaloa, e aʻo e pili ana a mahalo i ka hale o nā halepule Ajusco.
He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻana he mau ia no ke kūkulu ʻana o ka hale kūkulu i ka wā o ka mana Sepania i kekahi mau pae. Kūkulu ʻia a kūkulu hou ʻia, he haʻawina i aʻo ʻole ʻia e nā poʻe Mekiko kūʻokoʻa, no ka mea, ua wāwahi mākou i lalo e kūkulu i kahi mea hou, ma kahi o ka hana pū ʻana me nā mea i hala.
Saint Peter o Verona
Ma ke kaona ʻo San Pedro Mártir kahi luakini i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no San Pedro de Verona. ʻO kēia mau lā mai ka hopena o ka ʻumikūmāhiku kenekulia a me ka hoʻomaka o ka ʻumikūmāwalu. He uhi maʻalahi kona me ka ʻole o ka uhi a i ʻole ka pālahalaha ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hui ʻana o ka quarry kālai ʻia a me ka pōhaku maʻamau no nā paia ke nānā aku.
Ma luna o ka puka komo, hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi alfiz, aia kahi niche me ke kiʻi pōhaku o ka haipule titular. Hoʻohui ʻia ke kudala me ke keʻa ma luna. E like me ka lāʻau botarel, kūkulu ʻia kahi alapiʻi e hiki ai i ka papa hīmeni.
Hoʻokahi no nave o ka hale pule. I loko o ka waihona o ka papa hīmeni ʻoi loa kahi hoʻomaha me kahi ʻaeto Austuria a ma ke kia lanakila he medallion poepoe me ke kiʻi o ka ʻānela nui Mikaela. I kēia ākea hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kiʻi kālai lāʻau mai ke kenekulia 18 e hōʻike ana i ka martyr Saint Peter o Verona a, ma ke kuahu, ʻo Kristo i kaulia ma ke keʻa i hoʻomaka ʻia mai kēlā kenekulia.
I ka makahiki 1965, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā papahele a ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā pālahalaha, e hōʻike ana i ka lua, akā ua hoʻopau ʻia ka pena ʻana o ka paia.
San Andrés Totoltepec
ʻO San Andrés Totoltepec, ka pā o kona halepule 18th i hoʻololi ʻia me ka sima, kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma muli o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka quarry a pink. Ma mua me nā koʻi ʻelua, i ka 1968 ʻekolu i hoʻohui ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia nā vault. Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā papahele a ua pālaha ʻia ke atrium.
Aia kahi luakini i hoʻokahi nave, papa hīmeni a me presbytery, kahi i waiho ʻia kahi kuahu nani 18th, kahi e mālama maikaʻi ʻia ai i kahi kūlana maikaʻi. Aia i loko o kahi kino a me kahi kūʻai aku, me nā kiʻi o Kristo e loaʻa ana i ka bapetizo a me ke Guadalupana me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona ʻelua. Ma ke kikowaena a ma luna aʻe o ka halelewa aia kahi kiko me ke kiʻi o Saint Andrew i kālai ʻia i ka wahie.
Aia ma ka paia hikina o ka nave kahi pena o 18 kenekulia, na kahi mea kākau inoa ʻole, me ke kiʻi o San Isidro Labrador. I kēia wahi like aia kahi puʻupaʻa i kālai ʻia i ka wahie, me ka lauoho maoli a me kahi Karistiano i hana ʻia i ka pala pala pala pala, he hana kūpono a nani loa.
San Miguel Xicalco
Ke hele nei i Ajusco kēia kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi i loaʻa kahi hale pule nani 17th. Loaʻa iā ia kahi nave me ʻelua ma waena o nā koʻi a me ka presbytery, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kiʻi o ka ʻānela nui ʻo San Miguel a me kahi Karistiano i hana ʻia me ka pala kō.
Ma waenakonu o kona uhi maʻalahi aia kahi niche me ke kiʻi pōhaku o ka Archangel e hāpai ana i ka pahi kaua, kahi unahi a ma kona mau wāwae he daimonio eheu ʻēheu.
Santa Magdalena Petlacalco
ʻO kēia kaona, aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, kaena i kahi luakini nani i kūkulu ʻia i ka hapakolu mua o ke kenekulia 18 ma kahi ʻāina kolohe loa. I ka makahiki 1966, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi hale kiaʻi e hoʻohālikelike a hoʻokahuli i ka ʻaoʻao mua, i hana ʻia i ka quarry a kāhiko ʻia me nā pilasters ʻo Solomon.
He wahi nave ko ka hale pule me ʻekolu mau ʻāpana a he kuahu neoclassical ka presbytery me kahi kiʻi lāʻau mai ka 18 kenekulia, ʻo Santa María Magdalena ia. Hōʻike nā puka lāʻau i kālai ʻia i ka makahiki 1968.
San Miguel Ajusco
Ma kēia wahi, ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale pule mua i ke kenekulia 16; Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ʻo San Miguel Ajusco mai nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe no ke ʻano o kahi kuʻuna haipule, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ai ka ʻānela nui ʻo San Miguel ʻekolu manawa.
Ua hoʻomaka ka hale pule i kēia manawa mai ka makahiki 1707. I ke kenekulia i hala ua hoʻohui ʻia ka hale pule i ka Puʻuwai Hemolele a i ka makahiki 1959 ua ʻae ʻia kahi hoʻolōʻihi o ka nave. I ka presbytery aia kahi kālai lāʻau mai ke kenekulia 18 me ke kiʻi o Saint Michael. Hana ʻia ka uhi i loko o ka lua a ma lalo o kahi hoʻomaha kiʻekiʻe o Santiago Apóstol hiki ke heluhelu ʻia kahi kahakaha ma Nahuatl.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma ka hikina hema o ke kaona ʻo ka Tequipa pyramid me ka wahi noho e hoʻopuni iā ia, ma kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Las Calaveras, ma ka wāwae o ka puʻu Mesontepec. Ua hōʻino nui ʻia ka pūnaewele e ka hana a ke kanaka a me nā mea kūlohelohe.
Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi aia paha ia i ka Postclassic, kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai e hana mau ana ke keʻena lawelawe i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā Sepania. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka Hispanics ua haʻalele ʻia ke kahua o Las Calaveras a ua noho ka poʻe ma kahi i noho ʻia e ke kaona o San Miguel Ajusco i kēia manawa.
Santo Tomás Ajusco
ʻO ka hale pule nani i kēia kaona he hoʻokahi nave, a he kiʻi kālai lāʻau o Saint Thomas ma ke kuahu. ʻEkolu ona ʻāpana i hana ʻia i ka quarry a ʻo nā mea like o ka ʻāpana triumphal i kāhiko ʻia me nā kumu mea kanu i kau ʻia e nā pomegerane. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻekolu bas-relief i nā paia.
I loko o kēia luakini hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi Karistiano i kālai ʻia i ka niho ʻelepani, a me kahi kiʻi kiʻi i hoʻomaka ʻia mai ka makahiki 18th o Santiago Apóstol ma luna o ka lio.
I ke atrium, ke kuʻi nei kahi pōhaku cubic i kālai ʻia mai ka pūnaewele ʻo Tequipa.
