ka hikina Kaona ʻAilana He mau kuʻuna ʻoliʻoli nani ʻo Morelense, kahi hoʻolālā nani a me nā wahi wai maikaʻi e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi wā hoʻomaha poina ʻole. Kōkua mākou iā ʻoe e ʻike me kēia alakaʻi piha.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo Tlayacapan a he aha nā wahi mamao e huakaʻi ai?
ʻO Tlayacapan kahi kaona a me ke kaona i kūkulu ʻia ma ka ʻākau o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Morelos, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hui aupuni o Tepoztlán, Tlalnepantla, Totolapan, Atlatlahucan a me Yautepec de Zaragoza. ʻO ke kapikala o Morelos, Cuernavaca, he 51 km ka mamao. mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Magic e hele ana i ka hikina, mua i Tepoztlán a laila i Oaxtepec. E hele ʻoe mai Mexico City a Tlayacapan pono ʻoe e huakaʻi iā 106 km. Hema ma ke Alanui Pekelala Federal 115. Aia ke kūlanakauhale o Toluca ma kahi o 132 km ka mamao, ʻo Puebla kahi 123 km ka mamao.
2. Pehea ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaona?
ʻO nā Tlayacapanists mua he Olmecs, i ʻike ʻia mai nā hōʻike archaeological i loko o nā pōhaku a me nā koena pottery. I ka wā ma mua o ka Hispanic, he wahi nui ʻo Tlayacapan ma ke ala o Tenochtitlan. Ma 1521, ua kaua aku ka naʻi aupuni Hernán Cortés i nā kamaʻāina ma Tlayacapan, a nāna i hāʻawi iā ia i kekahi mau mea make. Ua pio nā India ma 1539 a i ka wā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ʻo New Spain, noho ke kaona ma ka ʻaoʻao Mekiko. I loko o ke kolone, ua kūkulu ʻia nā hale nui a kūkulu ʻia nā kuʻuna e hana i nā mea o kēia wā a me nā hoʻoilina moʻomeheu ʻuhane o Tlayacapan, i hiki ai ke kiʻekiʻe i ka mahele o Magical Town ma 2011.
3. He aha ke aniau a Tlayacapan?
Kūleʻa ke kaona i kahi aniau subhumid ʻano, me ka awelika o ka mahana o 20 ° C, pale ʻia e kona kiʻekiʻe o 1,641 mau mika ma luna o kaʻilikai. ʻO ke aniau o Tlayacapan ʻoi loa ia, ʻoiai i nā mahina hoʻoilo nā awelika waena ma waena o 18 a 19 ° C, ʻoiai ke kauwela piʻi aʻe ka mahana i 21 a 22 ° C. Hiki i nā mea kikoʻī ke hoʻokokoke i 30 ° C i ka kau wela a 10 ° C i ke anuanu. Ma Tlayacapan e ua ana ka 952 mm o kēlā me kēia makahiki a pili ka ua i ka manawa mai Iune a Kepakemapa, me ka liʻiliʻi iki ma Mei a ʻOkakopa. I ka wā mai Nowemapa a ʻApelila, ua kakaʻikahi ka ua a ʻaʻohe paha.
4. He aha nā mea nui o Tlayacapan?
ʻO Tlayacapan kahi wahi o ka Chinelos, kahi kuʻuna i loaʻa kahi moʻolelo kiʻi kiʻi. ʻOluʻoli kēia mau huapalapala i ka lehulehu me kā lākou lele lele acrobatic, keu hoʻi i ka carnival, ke lilo lākou i mea hoʻokipa nui. ʻO ka Magic Town of Morelos kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā nani e like me ka Convent kahiko o San Juan Bautista, nā hale pule lehulehu a nani hoʻi, ka luakini Coptic Orthodox, ka mea mua ma ka ʻāina. a me ka Hale Aliʻi Kula. ʻO La Cerería ke kikowaena nui o ka moʻomeheu a ʻo ka Banda de Tlayacapan ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina mele nui. Ma kahi kokoke i Tlayacapan aia kekahi mau wahi kai kūpanaha e hoʻolilo i nā lā hoʻomaha lā hoʻopoina ʻole o ka leʻaleʻa a me ka hoʻomaha. Ma kahi kokoke nā kūlanakauhale o Tepoztlán a me Atlatlahucan, me nā hōʻike hoʻolālā nani a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe.
5. He aha nā chinelos?
ʻO nā chinelos nā huapalapala me nā masks e ʻaʻahu ana i nā kāhiko nani a me nā kala like ʻole a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Brinco de los Chinelos, kahi hōʻike choreographic e hana ʻia ma ka carnival a me nā lā kūikawā ʻē aʻe. Hīmeni nā chinelos i ke kani o ke mele i hoʻokani ʻia e kahi pāʻina i hana ʻia me nā mea kani o ka makani, nā pahu a me nā kimebala, a hoʻopilikia i ka lehulehu me kā lākou mau lele lele rhythmic. Kuhi kekahi mau loea i ke kumu o kā chinelos 'choreography i hoʻomaka ai i nā hula kahiko o ka Moors a me nā Karistiano, ʻoiai ʻike kekahi i ka like o ka hulahula me nā huakaʻi huakaʻi a nā Aztecs ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻia o Tenochtitlán. Eia nō naʻe, ua hānau ʻia ka moʻomeheu o ka Chinelos ma Tlayacapan ma kahi o 200 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, e like me kahi moʻolelo hoihoi.
6. He aha ka moʻolelo o ka puka ʻana mai o ka Chinelos?
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomaka mua ka ʻeuanelio ma aneane 300 mau makahiki ma Mekiko ka hoʻomana Katolika, ʻoiai ke kūʻē mau ʻana me nā loina ma mua o Columbian. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau kuʻuna Karistiano ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka wā o ka Lākina. I ka makahiki 1807, ua hoʻoholo kekahi mau ʻōpio ʻōpio o Tlayacapan e hoʻomākeʻaka i ka poʻe Paniolo, e hōʻano huna iā lākou iho i nā kapa a me nā lole kahiko i waenakonu o ka Lent, e uhi ana i ko lākou mau helehelena me nā ʻāpā a me nā hainaka, ʻoiai lākou e hele ana ma nā alanui e lele ana me ka ʻuwā ʻana a me ka uwi ʻana. Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ka hana e kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi o ka heluna kanaka a ua hana hou ʻia i ka makahiki aʻe. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mele a me nā lole kala a waiho ʻia ke kuʻuna o nā Chinelos i nā kauhale Mekiko ʻē aʻe, kahi kahi o nā wahi hoihoi loa o ka hoʻolauleʻa.
7. Pehea ke ʻano o ka Ex Convent o San Juan Bautista?
Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia wahi haipule nunui ma ke kikowaena waena o Tlayacapan, kokoke i ka Hale Aliʻi i ka makahiki 1534 e nā poʻe pule o ke kauoha Augustinian, a ua hoʻolaha ʻia he World Heritage Site e UNESCO i ka makahiki 1996. Kū ʻo ia no ka nani o kona mau hale pule a kona mau frescoes a me kāna hoʻonani plateresque. I ka wā o kahi hana hou i hana ʻia i nā makahiki 1980, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mummies o nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio o nā keiki o nā ʻohana Sepania i noho i ke kaona, nā kino i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka hale konikona. Aia kekahi hale hōʻikeʻike liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana o nā mea noʻeau laʻa.
8. He aha nā hale pule kū ʻoi loa?
Ma mua o nā luakini nui a me nā hale pule nui, ka heluna nui o nā hale pule i heleleʻi ʻia i loko o ka palapala honua o Mekiko, ke kumu o ka ʻeuanelio Karistiano o ka ʻāina. Ma Tlayacapan wale nō 17 o ka 27 mau hale pule kaiāulu e kū nei i ke kaona a me ka mahalo iā lākou ke hele wāwae nei i waena o nā kikoʻī o ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻonaninani. Pono e huakaʻi nui i nā hale pule o San José de los Laureles, San Andrés, San Agustín, Santa Anita, La Exaltación, Santiago Apóstol, San Juan Bautista, El Rosario, San Martín a me nā Virgen del Tránsito.
9. Aia ma hea ka luakini Coptic?
ʻO ka moʻomeheu Orthodox Coptic kahi moʻolelo hou loa ma Mekiko a aia wale nō ia i ka 2001 i ka wā i hoʻouna aku ai ka Patriarch o Alexandria a me Coptic Pope, ʻo Shenouda III, iā Father Mikhail Edvard e lawelawe i ka nuipaʻa mua e like me ka rito i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ʻAigupita i ka 1 kenekulia. Ianuali 2007, ua hoʻokumu ka makuakāne i ka hale pule Coptic Orthodox mua ma ka ʻāina ʻo Mekiko kokoke i ka puka o ke kaona ʻo Tlayacapan. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā Saint Mary a me Saint Mark the Evangelist, hoʻokumu a me ka bihopa mua o ka Ekalesia o Alexandria. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka luakini e ka hoʻonaninani nani o kona alo, kahi e kū ai i waho o nā keʻa Coptic.
10. He aha ka hoihoi o ka Hale Aliʻi Kūlanakauhale?
Aia ka Pelekikena Pelekikena o Tlayacapan ma kahi like kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai ka tecpan i ka wā ma mua o ka Hispanic, ʻo ia ka hale aliʻi o nā luna. Ma ke alo o ka hale aliʻi kahiko ma mua o Columbian ka tianquixtle, kahi no ka mākeke, kahi i mālama ʻia ma Tlayacapan ma lalo o kahi lāʻau ceiba. He hale keʻokeʻo ka Halealiʻi o kēia manawa me ka ʻulaʻula, me ʻeono mau pio ma ka papahele o ka honua a kau ʻia e ka uaki nui. I ka pelekikena kulanakauhale i mālama ʻia kekahi mau mea kākau moʻolelo moʻolelo, e like me nā poʻo inoa ʻāina mua i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā o ka noho aliʻi.
11. He aha ka La Cerería Cultural Center e hāʻawi ai?
No nā kenekulia he nui, hoʻomālamalama ke kanaka i nā hale me nā ihoiho, i hoʻohana ʻia a hoʻomau ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana haipule. ʻO ka hale 16th kenekulia i kapa ʻia ʻo La Cerería ʻo ka ihoiho Tlayacapan a me ka hale hana wili a ma kēia manawa he home ia no kahi kikowaena moʻomeheu. ʻEkolu mau lumi hōʻikeʻike o ke kikowaena, hoʻokahi no nā Chinelos, kahi kuʻuna i hānau ʻia ma ka Magic Town; hoʻolaʻa ʻia kahi lumi ʻē aʻe i ka ipu lepo a ʻo ke kolu i nā kuʻuna a me nā kaʻao o Tlayacapan. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā umu kahiko o ka ipukukui a nānā i ke ana wai pōʻai i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka wai ua.
12. Pehea i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka Banda de Tlayacapan kaulana?
ʻO kēia hui mele mele e lawe ana i ka inoa ʻo Brígido Santamaría ka mea mua loa ma Mekiko. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma 1870 e Vidal Santamaría lāua ʻo Juan Chillopa, nāna i hui pū kekahi ʻohana a me nā hoa aloha e hana. Ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ia ma 1910 i waenakonu o ka Revolution Revolution, akā ʻo Cristino, ke keiki a Don Vidal, hoʻokumu hou ia ia ma 1916 a laila ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hana e Brígido, kahi lālā o ke kolu o ka hanauna o ka ʻohana. He kolonā Zapatista ʻo Cristino a alakaʻi i ka pā ma nā hana a General Zapata. I kēia manawa he repertoire ākea ka hui a hana i nā pae aupuni a me nā pae honua like ʻole. Lana ka manaʻo o kāu kipa iā Tlayacapan e kūlike me ka hōʻike o kāna pāʻina kaulana.
13. He aha nā pā wai nui?
ʻO 8 km wale nō. mai Tlayacapan ʻo ia ka Oaxtepec Water Park, hoʻolauna ʻia ma ke ʻano he nui loa a me kahi hou o ʻAmelika Latin. Hoʻolahalaha ia ma luna o 24 hectares a kahi wahi i makemake ʻia me ka hiki no nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 tausani mau malihini kipa, kahi e leʻaleʻa ai i loko o kāna mau loko wai kūloko, nā ʻauwai nalu, nā wailele, nā ʻauʻau, nā lua luʻu a me nā kahua haʻuki, i waena o nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi wahi e ʻoluʻolu ai ma kahi o Tlayacapan ka IMSS Oaxtepec Vacation Center, me nā loko, nā lumi mahu, nā kāpena, nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
14. Pehea ka hana lima Tlayacapan?
ʻO kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui o Tlayacapan kāna ipu lepo, kahi kālepa kahiko ma ke kaona, i hoʻomaka me ka hana ʻana i nā ipuhao nui a me nā ipu hao a hana hou ʻia i ka kenekulia 20 e hana i nā ʻāpana hoʻonani liʻiliʻi no nā mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻohana. Lawe lākou i mea hoʻomanaʻo. ʻO nā ʻeli eli mua o ka ʻāina i ʻae iā mākou e ʻike i kahi nui o nā ʻāpana o ka pālolo ma mua o Columbian i hōʻike i ka mākaukau o nā hana pālolo e ka poʻe Tlayacapan mua o ka Hispanic. Ma ka Plaza del Alfarero del Pueblo Mágico, hōʻike nā mea hana lima i nā ʻano nani o nā ʻāpana nani.
15. He aha nā ʻahaʻaina nui ma ke kaona?
ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻolauleʻa nui o Tlayacapan ka karnival. Hoʻonohonoho kēlā me kēia kaiāulu o ke kaona i kāna compsa, kahi kuʻuna i hoʻomaka me Texcalpa a i ʻole ʻo Santiago, El Rosario a me Santa Ana. ʻO ka lā i kakali nui ʻia ʻo ka lā Sabati Karnival, ke hoʻomaka nei e lele nā chinelos, kahi hōʻike i kū ʻole a hiki i ka Poalua. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka Lent ma hope o ka karnival me ka ʻiʻini hoʻomana, e like me ka Pule Hemolele. ʻO Iune 24 ka lā o ka mea kōkua, San Juan Bautista, kahi hoʻolauleʻa i piha i nā mele band, nā ahi ahi a me nā hula. Hoʻolauleʻa kēlā me kēia hale pule i kona haipule, no laila paʻakikī loa e hele i Tlayacapan me ka hālāwai ʻole ʻana me ka pāʻina.
16. He aha ke ʻano o ka gastronomy?
ʻO ka tamale lehu kahi o nā ipu punahele ma Tlayacapan. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui i kapa ʻia kēia mau tamale no ka mea komo ka lehu i kā lākou hoʻomākaukau a kuke ʻana paha. ʻO ka inoa maoli mai ke kala lehu i loaʻa iā lākou ke hoʻohui ʻia nā pī. Makemake ka poʻe Tlayacapan e hele pū me ka mole hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka mole ʻulaʻula me nā tamale lehu. E like me nā Morelos āpau, i ka Magic Town makemake lākou e inu i ka lama mai Zacualpan a me ka pulque mai Huitzilac, a me ka mezcal hoʻi mai Palpan a me ka rompope mai Tehuixtla.
17. He aha nā mea hoihoi i nā kaona kokoke?
30 km wale nō. mai Tlayacapan aia kekahi ka Magical Town o Tepoztlán, kahi kūlanakauhale me nā wahi kolone nani a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe kupaianaha. I ka viceregal kuhikuhipuʻuone o Tepoz, kū i waho ka National Museum o ka Viceroyalty me kāna hale nani kahiko o San Francisco Javier a me ka Aqueduct kahiko, ʻoiai ʻo ka Sierra de Tepotzotlán State Park kahi puʻuhonua nani o nā flora a me nā holoholona e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa like ʻole o ka hoʻokipa ʻana i ka ea hou. ʻO Atlatlahucan, kahi kūlanakauhale hoihoi i Morelos, 15 km ka mamao. mai Tlayacapan. Ma Atlatlahucan pono ʻoe e kipa aku i ka Convent mua o San Mateo Apóstol a me ka Dancing Fountain, a e ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i kāna mau hoʻolauleʻa, kahi e kū ai ka Feria del Señor de Tepalcingo.
18. He aha nā hōkele a me nā hale ʻaina maikaʻi loa?
Ma Tlayacapan aia kekahi mau keʻena hōʻoluʻolu i hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o nā hale nui i hoʻokau ʻia e like me nā hale hoʻokipa. ʻO Posada Mexicana kahi wahi leʻaleʻa a nani hoʻi, a ʻo Casona el Encanto a me La Renacuaja. Ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Magic ka Imss Oaxtepec Vacation Center, me nā lumi maʻalahi akā ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, a me ka Hotel Santa Cruz Oaxtepec, me ka lakio kumukūʻai / lawelawe maikaʻi loa. Hoʻonani nui ʻia ʻo Santo Remedio Restaurant no kāna keke ʻaʻi a me ka sup tortilla. Hāʻawi ʻo Emilianos i ka meaʻai Mekiko a me nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i ka cecina de yecapixtla a me ka pipián. Hāʻawi ʻo Manos Artesanas de La Región i ka mole poblano a me nā kīʻaha ʻano ʻē aʻe, a momona a ʻono hoʻi kāna champurrado.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke hele koke i Tlayacapan e leʻaleʻa ai i kāna mau chinelos a me nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe. E hui hou hou mākou no kekahi huakaʻi helehelena hoihoi i waena o ka honua honua nani o Mekiko.
