ʻO ka moʻolelo ma mua o Columbian o Tzintzuntzan a me kāna waiwai kuhikuhine viceregal nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o kēia Kaona ʻAilana ʻO Michoacano, kahi a mākou e kōkua aku ai iā ʻoe e ʻike me kēia alakaʻi piha.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo Tzintzuntzan?
ʻO kēia kaona ʻo Michoacan, ʻo ia ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu o ka inoa like, aia ma ke kahakai o Lake Pátzcuaro, ma ke komohana ʻākau o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Michoacán. ʻO ke kumu ʻo Tzintzuntzan "kahi o ka luakini o ka ʻelele hummingbird akua" a ma mua o ka manawa ʻo Columbian ka noho mua o ka Señorío de Michhuaque, ke kumu kumu o ka mōʻī Purepecha ma hope, a ma hope ke kapikala aupuni. ʻO Tzintzuntzan he 18 km ka mamao. mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Pátzcuaro e ke Alanui Alanui Pekelala 120, ʻoiai ʻo Morelia kahi 63 km ka mamao. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o Mexico City a me Pueblo Mágico he 350 km. e hele ana i ke komohana ma Federal Highway 15D e pili ana iā Morelia a me Uruapan.
2. Pehea i ala ai ke kaona?
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka noho mua ma kahi o 1325 e ka Haku o Michhuacan, ʻo ia ke kapikala ʻo Purépecha a hiki i 40,000 mau kānaka, a hiki i kona hāʻule ʻana i ka lima o ka poʻe pio Sepania. Ma hope o ka naʻi aupuni, ua hoʻomau ʻo Tzintzuntzan i ke kūlanakauhale nui ma ia wahi, a ma kona mau wahi nā luna Sepania, nā ʻelele, nā luna ʻōiwi a me nā poʻe i noho pū. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia he kūlanakauhale e ka lei aliʻi Sepania ma 1593, e mālama ana i kāna aupuni ʻōiwi ma lalo o ka meia o Michoacán. I ka makahiki 1861 ua loaʻa ka poʻo inoa o "City Primitive" a ma 1931 ua hōʻea i ke kūlana kaona. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Tzintzuntzan i loko o ka ʻōnaehana Magical Towns Mekiko ma muli o ka mōʻaukala, ka waiwai archaeological a me ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina kolone.
3. He aha ke ʻano e kali nei iaʻu ma Tzintzuntzan?
Nanea ʻo Tzintzuntzan i kahi aniau akahai, i makemake ʻia e ke kiʻekiʻe o 2,055 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. ʻO ka awelika o ka mahana he 16.3 ° C, me nā loli liʻiliʻi i haʻi ʻia i nā kau, ʻoiai i ka hoʻoilo aia lākou ma waena o 13 a me 14 ° C, ʻoiai ke kauwela e piʻi i ka 18 a 19 ° C. ʻO nā mahana wela loa i hōʻea i ke Kaona ʻo Magic ʻo 4.2 ° C i ka hoʻoilo a 28.3 ° C i ke kauwela. Ua hōʻea ka ua ma 960 mm o kēlā me kēia makahiki, me kahi wā ua e holo ana mai Iune a ʻOkakopa. Ma waena o Nowemapa a me ʻApelila ʻano ʻē ka ua.
4. He aha ka papa inoa o nā wahi hoihoi o Tzintzuntzan?
ʻO ka kompleks convent Franciscan monumental o Tzintzuntzan ka pono e kipa hoʻomaha e ʻike piha i nā hale a me nā wahi like ʻole, e like me ka māla atrial, ka luakini conventual o Kapalakiko, kahi o ka hale konikona o Santa Ana, ka luakini o Soledad, ka mea kahiko. ʻO Halemai de Indios a me kāna hale pule pili. Ma ka puka o ke kaona ʻo ia ka Tzintzuntzan Archaeological Zone a ma kahi e kokoke ana kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā kūlanakauhale mākaʻikaʻi i ʻāpana o ke alaloa o ka loko, ʻo Ihuatzio, Cucuchucho, ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Pátzcuaro a me Tingambato.
5. Pehea e hoʻohui ʻia ai ka ʻAnekaha Franciscan o Tzintzuntzan?
ʻO kēia wahi haipule i waenakonu o ke kaona, kahi o ka māla atrial, ka luakini conventual i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Kapalakiko, ka hale pule kahiko i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Santa Ana, ka hale pule o Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, ka Halemai India kahiko a me kahi hale noho kaʻawale i kahi o ka haukapila. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau hale nā ʻano noʻeau a i loko o ia mau ʻano ʻokoʻa e like me Plateresque, Baroque a me Neoclassical i huikau ʻia, ma muli o nā kūkulu a me nā hoʻololi ʻana i hana ʻia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana nui i 1570 a hiki i ka hoʻihoʻi hope loa i hana ʻia i nā 1980s.
6. He aha ka hoihoi o ka māla Atrial?
Noho ka atrium kua ʻāina i kahi ākea, me ʻekolu puka komo, ʻo ka mea nui me kahi pio semicircular e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka atrium mai ka square ma ke alanui nui o ke kaona. ʻO ka māla atrial ka palena e kahi pā i kūkulu ʻia me nā papa lua pele mai ka Yacatas de Tzintzuntzan, kahi kikowaena moʻomeheu Purépecha kahiko. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa, e like me ke kuʻuna, ua kanu ʻia nā kumulāʻau ʻoliva kahiko o ka māla e ka bihopa mua o Michoacán, ʻo Vasco de Quiroga. I waenakonu o ke atrium ke keʻa Atrial, kahi kūkulu pōhaku i kau ʻia ma 1764.
7. He aha ka mea i kū i ka luakini o Kapalakiko?
Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka luakini conventual kumu i ka kenekulia 17, i ke kaila Plateresque. I ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, ua hoʻokau ʻia ka loko o ka luakini i kahi hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana, e loli ana i kahi neoclassical style, ʻoiai ʻo kona dome he mea hoʻohui ia mai nā makahiki 1940. I ke kuahu nui aia kahi kiʻi neoclassical a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pā aia kahi kahi hale pule i hoʻopili ʻia i ka hale pule, ʻoiai ke kiʻi ʻia nei kahi o ka hale konikona mai ka ʻaoʻao hema. I loko o ka hale pule he pena pena aila ʻo Kristo ma mua o ke keʻa, i kapa ʻia ʻo El Señor del Rescate.
8. He aha ka mea ma ka Convent o Santa Ana?
Aia kona ʻāpana i ka kaila Plateresque a me ke komo ʻana i ka hale kuke, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka luakini o Kapalakiko, kahi kikola semicircular a me ka waihona ipu hapa-barela, i kapa ʻia ʻo Portal of the Sacraments. Ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ke alo ka hale pule hāmama o San Camilo, kahi e like me ka kuʻuna, ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Tata Vasco i kāna hapa nui ma ke ʻano he Bishop o Michoacán. ʻEhā mau piʻo semicircular o ka cloister rectangular a uhi ʻia kona kaupaku me Mudejar alfarjes. ʻO kekahi mau lumi o ka hale Convent, e like me nā keena, ka lumi kuke a me ka refectory, ua hoʻonani ʻia me nā lako o ka wā.
9. He aha ke ʻano o ka luakini o kahi kaʻawale?
Ua hoʻohui ʻia kēia hale pule i ka hale konikona i ka kenekulia 17. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ia i ka Virgen de la Soledad a he alo austere kona. Hāʻawi ke kiʻi nui i kahi pio semicircular me nā pou Solomon a me ka puka coral he mea hoʻonaninani i nā hoʻoheheʻe. Ma luna o ka puka aniani he wahi liʻiliʻi me ke kiʻi o ka Virgen de la Soledad. ʻO ka loko o ka hale pule he kāhiko neoclassical me ka mana ʻōiwi, a ma ke kuahu nui a ma nā paia ʻaoʻao he mau kiʻi kuahu a me nā pena aila me kahi kumumana haipule. ʻO nā hale o ka luakini ka Haku o ke Kahu Hemolele, kahi kiʻi o Iesū ma hope o ke keʻa, i hana ʻia me ka paʻi kō.
10. He aha ka mea i mālama ʻia o ka Halemai kahiko ʻo Indios a me kāna hale pule kaʻawale?
ʻO kēia haukapila i kauoha ʻia e kūkulu ʻia e Vasco de Quiroga e mālama i ka lāhui ʻōiwi, koe wale nō kona mau ʻōpala, nā lumi me nā paia adobe, hale kia bele liʻiliʻi a i kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka pā hale haukapila, kahi hale pule hāmama a kaʻawale, ʻo ia ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana o ka hale haukapila kahiko. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia hale pule no ka hoʻomana Katolika o ka poʻe ʻōiwi a hiki nō ke mahalo i nā koena o nā kiʻi fresco kumu. Aia kekahi mau kiʻi kālai pōhaku mai ka makahiki 1619, he ʻelele no ka Lā a me ka Mahina.
11. Aia ma hea ka Zona Archaeological o Tzintzuntzan?
ʻO kēia pūnaewele archaeological i hoʻopakele ʻia aia ma ka puka o ke kaona ma ke ala e hele mai Pátzcuaro. ʻO nā monumona emblematic o ka pūnaewele ʻo Las Yacatas, 5 mau kolamu pyramid ma nā paepae nui, kahi e hōʻailona ai i ka nani o ke kapikala o ke aupuni Purepecha a me kāna kikowaena politika, waiwai a me ka hoʻomana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā wahi neoneo o nā hale o nā kāhuna a me nā mea noho ma mua o ka Hispanic o Tzintzuntzan.
12. He aha nā wahi hoihoi ma Ihuatzio?
13 km mai Tzintzuntzan, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Lake Pátzcuaro, ka heluna kanaka Michoacan o Ihuatzio, kahi i loaʻa kahi pūnaewele Purepecha ma mua o ka Hispanic i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale kiaʻi hoku. ʻO ka hale poʻokela loa o kēia pūnaewele archaeological ka pyramid i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā Curicaueri, ke akua o ke ahi o ka lāhui Purepecha, a me ke akua kahiko loa ma nā kaʻao moʻomeheu o Tarasik. ʻO kekahi pyramid hou aʻe ma ka pūnaewele ka mea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā Xaratanga, ke akua wahine Purépecha o ka Moon.
13. He aha ka mea e ʻumeʻume ai ʻo Cucuchucho?
Aia kēia kaona ma 16 km. He pono ke kipa ʻia ʻo Tzintzuntzan, keu hoʻi i ka Lā o ka poʻe make. I ka mua o Nowemapa i ka pō, ua hoʻomākaukau mua nā Cucuchenses i ko lākou mau kuahu nani, i kāhiko ʻia me nā pua o nā pua marigold a me nā hua o ke kau, a ua hoʻomākaukau lākou i ka meaʻai, ʻo ka berena a ka poʻe make, tamales a me nā atoles. Mālama nā ihoiho i nā kukui o nā kuahu a hiki i ke kakahiaka o kekahi lā aʻe, ke ʻono nā kamaʻāina i ka meaʻai ke hānai ʻia nā ʻuhane. ʻO kahi hoʻolauleʻa Mekiko hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa me nā kuʻuna kuʻuna āpau ma Cucuchucho.
14. Pehea ke kokoke o ke kulanakauhale o Pátzcuaro?
18 km wale nō. mai Tzintzuntzan ke kūlanakauhale a me Magic Town o Pátzcuaro, ke kikowaena nui o ka loko wai. ʻO Pátzcuaro kahi wahi maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i ka loko o ka loko, me kona mau mokupuni 7, i waena o kahi e kū pono ana ʻo Janitzio lāua ʻo Yunuen. Hāʻawi pū ʻo Pátzcuaro i nā wahi he nui o ka hoihoi kuhikuhipuʻuone, e like me ka Main Square, ka halepule o Kapalakiko, ka luakini a me ka hale noho mua o ka Papa Haukapila o San Juan de Dios, ka basilica o ko mākou Lede o ke olakino a me kahi hoʻāno o ka Virgin of Guadalupe. ʻOi aku ka leʻaleʻa o ka karnival ma Pátzcuaro, me kāna mau parade me nā mele i hoʻokani ʻia me nā shawms a me nā mea hana kuʻuna ʻē aʻe.
15. He aha kaʻu e ʻike ai ma Tingambato?
Aia ka heluna kanaka ʻo Michoacan o Tingambato i 51 km. mai Tzintzuntzan, ma waena o Pátzcuaro a me Uruapan. ʻO kāna mea nui mākaʻikaʻi kāna wahi archaeological, kahi e mālama ʻia ai kekahi mau kia hoʻomanaʻo o ka moʻomeheu Purépecha. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia i ʻelua mahele ma ke ʻano he kikowaena seremonial, ka mua ma waena o nā makahiki 450 a me 650 a me ka lua ma waena o nā makahiki 600 a me 900. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pūnaewele i kahi plaza waena, kahi pyramid waena, kekahi mau pahu liʻiliʻi a me kahi ʻaha no ka pāʻani. Kinipōpō. Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka mana hoʻolālā Teotihuacan i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai o ka pali a me ka papa. I ke kaona o Tingambato e kū nei ka luakini o Santiago Apóstol, mai ka makahiki 17th.
16. Pehea ka hana lima lima o Tzintzuntzan?
Hāʻawi ka loko o Pátzcuaro i nā mea hana lima o Tzintzuntzan me ka chuspata, he ʻohe e ulu ana ma kapa o ke kino o ka wai a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a hoʻomaloʻo ʻia i ka lā, hana hou ʻia e hāʻawi iā ia i kona ʻano no ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā kukui, nā mea hoʻonaninani, noho noho, papa ʻaina a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi olonā i loko o ka lau nahele ka tule a i ʻole cattail, kahi e hana ai nā mea hana lima kaulana o Tzintzuntzan i moena, pā a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka ipu lepo pālolo i nā kala like ʻole kahi laina hana lima hana ʻē aʻe i hana maikaʻi ʻia ma ka Pueblo Mágico. ʻO ka wahi maikaʻi loa e mahalo ai i kēia mau huahana a kūʻai i kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ia ka Handicraft Market e kū ana i hoʻokahi baloka mai ka luakini o Kapalakiko.
17. Pehea ke ʻano o ka gastronomy kūloko?
Makemake nui nā kamaʻāina i nā snacks charales, nā iʻa loko liʻiliʻi e ʻai lākou i kālua ʻia me ka paʻakai a me ka lemon. ʻO ka iʻa mai Lake Pátzcuaro, e like me ka bass, carp, tilapia a me ka "iʻa keʻokeʻo" kaulana o ka loko, kahi ʻano ʻono i ka make o ke kai, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu o ka papaʻai kūloko. ʻO kekahi o nā punahele punahele ka churipo, kahi kai iʻa ʻulaʻula me nā mea kanu, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻāpala o nā corundas. Nanea pū lākou i ka posuti, kahi pozole i hana ʻia me ka palaoa palupalu. No ka inu he atole kā lākou e hoʻomākaukau ai me ke kulina momona, anise a me kahi kōmato ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻono kūikawā.
18. He aha nā ʻahaʻaina nui ma Tzintzuntzan?
ʻO ka hoʻolauleʻa kuʻuna kaulana loa ma Tzintzuntzan ʻo ia ʻo Señor del Rescate, kahi e mālama ʻia ana ma 8 mau lā ma mua o Shrove Poalua. Hele mai ka poʻe mai kahakai āpau i ka hoʻolauleʻa, ʻo lākou kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale i makemake nui ʻia a me Michoacán āpau. ʻO ke kiʻi i hoʻohanohano ʻia kahi kiʻi pena aila o Kristo e hele mai ana mai nā lā mua o ka ʻeuanelio a loaʻa i ka luakini o Kapalakiko. ʻO kekahi hanana leʻaleʻa nani i mālama ʻia ma ka Pōʻakolu Hemolele, i ka wā e puka mai ai nā kiu me nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo e puhi ana i nā ʻoki a ʻimi iā Iesū e hopu iā ia. ʻO ka Pōʻalima Maikaʻi ka huakaʻi a ka Haku o ke Kahu Hemolele, kahi e komo ai nā 9 Christ of ke kō o ka maize i mālama ʻia i nā kauhale o ka loko.
19. He aha nā hōkele kūloko nui?
ʻO Sandunga Cabañas Boutique, kokoke loa iā Tzintzuntzan ma ke ala o Quiroga, kahi hale hoʻokipa e nānā pono ana i ka loko a me nā kuahiwi. ʻO Casa Embrujo Luxury Retreat, aia ma km. 10 o ke ala nui i Pátzcuaro, he hale solarium a me kahi hale ʻaina. ʻO Irekua, aia ma Aristeo Mercado 1111, kahi hōkele me kahi lewa e hāʻawi i nā pono no ke kaʻa kaʻa a me nā waʻa. ʻO Lago Sol Hotel & Suites, ma km. 6 o ke alanui Pátzcuaro, nānā aku ia i ka loko a me kahi wai ʻauʻau wela, nā kahua haʻuki a me ka hale ʻaina. ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe e pili ana me Best Western Posada de Don Vasco, 10 km ka mamao. mai Tzintzuntzan; ʻO Colibri Inn B & B (9 km.) A ʻo Hostal Purépecha (7 km.).
20. Ma hea wau e hele ai e ʻai?
ʻO nā haleʻaina i koi nui ʻia ma nā kaona kokoke o Quiroga a me Pátzcuaro. Ma Quiroga hiki iā mākou ke haʻi aku iā Atzimba, aia ma Avenida Vasco de Quiroga Poniente 265, me nā lawelawe manawaleʻa a me nā kumu kūʻai maikaʻi loa, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani hoʻonaninani kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā kiʻi o Lázaro Cárdenas. Aia ʻo Fiesta Purépecha Buffet ma Avenida Guadalupe Victoria, Quiroga. No ka ʻai ʻana i ka carnitas ma ka liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻike ʻole ma Quiroga, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele iā El Rey de las Carnitas a i ʻole Carnitas Carmelo. Ma Pátzcuaro hāʻawi ākea ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā hale ʻaina, ʻo Camino Real ka mea i mahalo nui ʻia, ʻo Tiendita Verde, ʻo La Carreta, ʻo Santo Milagro a me El Patio.
Mākaukau e haʻalele no Tzintzuntzan e ʻauʻau ai i ka mōʻaukala a me ka mua-Hispanic a me ka hoʻolālā koloneona? Makemake mākou e noho hauʻoli ʻoe ma ke kūlanakauhale Magic o Michoacán, ke lana nei ka manaʻo e hoʻohana ʻia kā mākou alakaʻi iā ʻoe. A hui hou.
