Ma ka guanajuato bajío, me kahi aniau hoʻoluʻolu, hāʻawi ʻo Yuriria i nā mea kipa i kāna waiwai kuhikuhipuʻuone, keu hoʻi o kona mau luakini, ka nani o kāna lagoon a me nā mea leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe a mākou e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e ʻike me kēia alakaʻi piha o kēia Kaona ʻAilana.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo Yuriria?
ʻO Yuriria kahi kūlanakauhale ʻo Guanajuato, ke poʻo o ke kaona o ka inoa like, aia ma ka palena hema o ka mokuʻāina, e pili ana iā Michoacán. ʻO ke kaona ʻo Yuriria nā palena o nā kaona ʻo Guanajuato o Valle de Santiago, Jaral del Progreso, Salvatierra, Santiago Maravatío, Moroleón a me Uriangato. ʻO Yuriria he 68 km ka mamao. mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Guanajuato a me 147 km. o León. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Magic ʻo Morelia, aia ma 64 km ka mamao. a me Santiago de Querétaro, aia ma 111 km. E hele i Yuriria mai Mekiko City pono ʻoe e huakaʻi ma kahi o 313 km. ke poʻo komohana i Toluca a laila Morelia.
2. Pehea i ala ai ke kaona?
Wahi a nā hōʻike archaeological, ua noho ka poʻe ma mua o Columbian o ka ʻāina i nā kuahiwi e hoʻopuni ana i ka loko-lua, kahi i loaʻa ai nā wahi neoneo o ka hana ma mua o ka Hispanic, kahi noho a me kahi moʻomeheu. ʻO ka lā kūhelu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka Hispanic Yuriria, me ka inoa ʻo San Pablo Yuririhapúndaro, ʻo Pepeluali 12, 1540, ma o Diego de Chávez y Alvarado, he ʻohana Augustinian i kaulana nui i ka moʻolelo o ke kaona. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana mōʻaukala o Yuriria ʻo ia ka mine o San Bernabé i loaʻa ma kona wahi i ka makahiki 1548, ʻo ia ka papa mina mua i hana ʻia ma Guanajuato. I ka 2012, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Yuriria i loko o ka ʻōnaehana Pueblos Mágicos e hāpai i kāna hoʻomohala huakaʻi.
3. He aha ke ʻano e kali nei iaʻu ma Yuriria?
Aia ʻo Yuriria ma ka shoana Guanajuato, ma 1,748 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, e leʻaleʻa nei i ke aniau mehana ʻole, me ka loli ʻole o ka mahana i loko o ka makahiki. I nā mahina kau wela, aia ka mahana mahana ma waena o 21 a me 22 ° C, e hāʻule ana i ka pae o 17 a 18 ° C i ka hāʻule, a 15 a 16 ° C i ka hoʻoilo; i Malaki ua hoʻomaka ka thermometer e ala aʻe, a i ʻApelila ua 21 ° C kēia. Hoʻopili ka ua i ka wā Iune - Kepakemapa, ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu hapahā o ka 709 mm o ka wai e hāʻule i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hāʻule awelika.
4. He aha nā mea hoihoi e ʻike ai ma Yuriria?
He wahi kūpono ʻo Yuriria no ka poʻe mahalo i ka hoʻolālā hoʻomana, ma muli o ka nui o nā luakini nani, kekahi me nā ʻano kūkulu kūkulu hoihoi. Aia ma waena o kēia mau hale pule ka Luakini a me ka ʻAukake mua o Augustinian o San Pablo, ka Luakini o ke Koko Waiwai nui o Kristo, ka Luakini o ka Puʻupaʻa o Guadalupe, a me nā heiau o San Antonio, de la Purísima Concepción, Señor de Esquipulitas a me o ka haukapila. ʻO ka hōʻailona kūlohelohe o ka Magic Town ka Yuriria Lagoon, me kāna moku ʻo San Pedro a me nā kaiaolaola hoihoi ʻē aʻe ʻo ka Lake-Crater o La Joya a me El Coyontle. Ma kahi kokoke iā Yuriria pono e kipa aku i nā kaona o Salvatierra, Valle de Santiago a me Uriangato.
5. He aha ka hoihoi o ka Luakini a me ʻAnakuni ʻAmelike kahiko o San Pablo?
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kēia hale ʻumikūmālua kenekulia - ka hale paʻa i hoʻolauna ʻia ma ka lā ʻo Corpus Christi i ka makahiki 1559, na Fray Diego de Chávez y Alvarado i mālama pono ʻia, kahi keiki a ka naʻi aupuni kaulana ʻo Pedro de Alvarado, e like me ka hoʻolālā a ka mea kākau ʻo Pedro del Toro. ʻO ka mōneka i mālama ʻia me ka maikaʻi i hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka poʻe Augustinians e pale aku ai i ka komo mau ʻana o ka Chichimecas. He puka nani kona Renaissance a kū ka luakini i waho no kāna mau waihona Gothic.
I ka 1814, ua puhi ke kahuna ʻo José Antonio Torres i ka hui haipule i ke ahi ke ʻike ʻo ia ua lilo ka mōʻī o Mekiko ʻo Agustín de Iturbide i ka puʻuhonua i loko o ka hale pule. Ua hoʻopau ke ahi i nā kuahu kedera ʻulaʻula waiwai i mālama ʻia i loko o ka luakini. Ma nā wahi o ka hale ʻaha kahiko he hale hōʻikeʻike mōʻaukala a hoʻomana hoʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma mua o Columbian a me nā ʻāpana kolone, a me nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi kālai o nā kumuhana haipule mai nā kenekulia 17 a me 18.
6. Pehea ke ʻano o ka luakini o ke Koko Waiwai nui o Kristo?
ʻO kēia luakini he fackade sober o nā kino ʻelua, me ka puka me ka arch semircircular arch i hoʻopili ʻia e nā kolamu pālua, a ʻo ka lua o ke kino me ka puka hīmeni hīmeni, a me nā kolamu ʻelua ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, a lei ʻia e ka hakahaka e pale ai. i ka uaki. He mau hale kiaʻi māhoe ʻelua ko ka hale pule - hale kia bele, me ʻekolu mau kino a hoʻokū ʻia e nā hale liʻiliʻi. I loko o kēia hale pule i kūkulu ʻia ma waena o 1884 a me 1901, ua hoʻomana ʻia kahi Karistiano ʻeleʻele i kālai ʻia i ka lāʻau ʻēboni, lawe ʻia i Mekiko i 1646 mai kona kamaʻāina ʻo Torrijos, Sepania, na Fray Alonso de la Fuente. Ma loko, kū pū nā kiʻi o ka Immaculate Conception, ka Virgen del Carmen a me ka Virgen de la Soledad, a me kahi pena aila o San Liborio.
7. He aha ka mea nui o ka Lagoon Yuriria?
ʻO Fray Diego de Chávez y Alvarado kahi kanaka i hoʻokumu nui a i ke kenekulia 16 ua kūkulu ʻo ia i kēia lagoon hana, i mea e hoʻoponopono a hoʻohana pono ai i nā wai o ka muliwai Lerma, ʻo kēia ka hana nui hydraulic nui ma ʻAmelika i ka wā o ka noho kolone. . I kēia manawa, he ʻilikai wai kona o 80 mau kilomika kilomika a he kaiaolaola ia e lilo i puʻuhonua no nā manu neʻe a me kahi noho no kekahi ʻano o nā holoholona wai e makaʻu nei i ka make. I ka 2004, ua komo ka Yuriria Lagoon i ka Ramsar Convention, kahi e pili ana i nā wahi wai o ka waiwai nui o ka honua no ka biodiversity. I ka lagoon ʻo Isla San Pedro a ma kona kahakai hema ʻo El Coyontle.
8. He aha ma ka moku ʻo San Pedro?
ʻAʻole like kēia mokupuni ma ka Yuriria Lagoon, no ka mea, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi ala lepo e hoʻopili iā ia i ka ʻāina nui. Aia ma ka mokupuni ka hale pule kahi e hoʻolaʻa ʻia ai ʻo Father N maling, kahi kahua hoʻomana nui a koʻikoʻi no nā kamaʻāina. ʻO Fray Elías del Socorro N maling he kahuna pule i hānau ʻia ma Yuriria i ka makahiki 1882, a ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1928 ma waenakonu o ke kaua ʻo Cristero. Pēlā nō, kipa pinepine ʻia ka mokupuni e nā lawaiʻa Yuriria a me nā mea kipa e hele lawaiʻa ana i ka Lagoon Yuriria.
9. He aha ka mea i kū i loko o ka Hale Kānāwai o ka Puʻupaʻa o Guadalupe?
ʻO kēia halepule o kahi hoʻolālā ponoʻī kona hale kia bele o ʻekolu mau kino aia ma ka waena waena; i ke kino mua ka hui hīmeni, ʻo ka lua ka hale bele a i ke kolu ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka uaki. Ma luna o ke kino o ka wati kahi dome liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka luakini kahi i lanakila ai ke kaila neoclassical, i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka makahiki 1903 akā ua lolo ʻo ia i ka wā o ka Revolution Revolution, pau i ka makahiki 1945. Hana ʻia ka maka o ka quarry a mai ka piʻo mua aia kahi huinakolu ke komo nui i ka hale pule.
10. Pehea ke ʻano o ka luakini o San Antonio?
Aia kēia luakini liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka Ex-Convent o San Agustín a me ka luakini o ke Koko Loko Nui o Kristo, pani pinepine ʻia, ʻoiai e hiki ke mahalo ʻia kona alo mai ka pā e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ke alanui. Hana ʻia ka pāheona i ka hana pōhaku a ʻo ka puka he kūpeʻa semi-pōʻai me nā pilasters ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. ʻAʻohe hale bele o ka hale pule a hoʻonoho ʻia nā bele i loko o kahi kāʻei. Ma loko ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka dome kāhiko nani me nā frescoes e ʻōlelo nei iā Saint Augustine, Saint Jerome, Saint Gregory a me Saint Ambrose.
11. He aha kaʻu e hana ai ma La Joya Crater Lake?
ʻO ka Lake-Crater La Joya Ecological Park kahi wahi i pale ʻia o 1,479 hectares, aia ma ke awāwa ʻo Santiago, ma ke kiko waena o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Guanajuato, e pili ana i ke kaona ʻo Yuriria ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hema. ʻO ka manaʻo ʻo Yuriria "Kahi o ka loko o ke koko" i ka ʻōlelo Purépecha, no ka mea a hiki i kahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kala ʻia kēia loko-lua ma muli o ka nui o ka sulfur i komo i loko o kāna wai ma muli o ka hopena o ka hana o ka lua pele a me nā neismic. Hoʻohana ʻia ka loko no ka waʻa, lawaiʻa a me ke kaʻa paikikala i nā wahi a puni. ʻOiai ʻo ia kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā mōhai kanaka i ka wā ma mua o ka Hispanic, e hoʻohana ana i ka pōhaku mōhai i loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hale pule kahiko.
12. He aha ka mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka Luakini o ka Immaculate Conception?
ʻO kēia hale pule i kūkulu ʻia ma waena o 1710 a me 1720 na Fray Alonso de Esqueda, he ʻāpana ʻelua pae i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi cornice a me kahi puka me ka piʻo semicircular me nā pilonic Ionic ma nā ʻaoʻao. E like me ka Hale Kānāwai o ka Puʻupaʻa o Guadalupe, loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano o ka hale kia bele ma ka mokulele waena. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāpana aia kahi kino cubic, ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻolālā Karistiano. Ma loko, kū i waho nā kuahu a me nā kiʻi o ka Immaculate Conception, ka wahine puʻupaʻa o Guadalupe, San Judas Tadeo, San Agustín, Santa Ana a me Jesus Crucified.
13. Pehea ka luakini o ka Haku o Esquipulitas?
Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia luakini no ka mea ua uhi ʻia kona ʻāpana e kahi kiʻi kiʻi o Iesū me nā lima i kīkoʻo ʻia, ma ka paepae triangular. Aia ia ma kahi o 7 Corners, kahi ma Yuriria kahi e hui pū ai kekahi mau alanui. Kūkulu ʻia ia i ke kenekulia 18 e ke kauoha a Fray Tomas de Villanueva a he hale ia i hana ʻia i ka quarry ʻulaʻula, me kahi alo neoclassical. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hale kiaʻi māhoe e nā pylons pyramidal me nā keʻa. I loko o ka hale pule, ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ka Haku o Esquipulitas, kahi Kalikiano i kālai ʻia i ka lāʻau i ʻeleʻele ke kala, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi "ʻeleʻele Kalikiano" kaulana ʻo Mekiko.
14. He aha ʻo El Coyontle?
He kiʻekiʻena aia ma ke kahakai hema o ka Lagoon Yuriria, e ʻāpana ana i kahi e pale ʻia o ke kino o ka wai, no kāna mesquite, kahi lāʻau leguminous o ka lāʻau ʻoʻoleʻa kiʻekiʻe, mahalo nui ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā lako a me nā mea kani a no ka kuke ʻana. ka ʻūlū Mekiko maʻamau. ʻO El Coyontle, ʻo ia hoʻi "Hill of Coyotes", hāʻawi i nā pōhaku i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ke kolone e kūkulu i ka luakini a me ka hale pule ʻo Augustinian o San Pablo a me nā hale ʻē aʻe o ka Pueblo Mágico. He home nō hoʻi ka Coyontle i kekahi ʻano o nā holoholona e makaʻu i ka make.
15. He aha ma ka luakini Halemai?
Aia kēia luakini sober ma loko o ka Colegio el Buen Consejo, kahi kula pilikino ma Calle Miguel Hidalgo 5. Wahi a ka pale o waho, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana i ka makahiki 1549 ma ka hoʻolālā a Fray Diego de Chávez y Alvarado. ʻO ke kūkulu mua ʻia ʻana i hale haukapila nāna i mālama ka lāhui ʻōiwi, no laila kona inoa. ʻOi loa ka helehelena o ka luakini a he hale bele hoʻokahi me nā pae ʻelua. Ma loko, e kū mai ana ka pīpī quarry a me nā kiʻi o San Luis de Granada, ka Immaculate Conception, Christ Crucified, Santa Teresita a me ka Divine Prisoner.
16. He aha nā mea hoihoi nui o Salvatierra?
28 km wale nō. ma ka hikina o Yuriria ka Guanajuato Magical Town o Salvatierra, kahi kaona i ʻike nui ʻia e ka nani o kāna kiʻina civila a me nā haipule. Ma waena o nā hale kīwila, ʻo ka Main Garden, ka Palace Palace, ka Portal de la Columna, ka Hidalgo Market, ka Batanes Bridge, ka Perros Fountain a me ka Municipal Historical Archive a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo City i kū i waho. ʻO nā wahi haipule nui o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hana noʻeau ka hale pule o Nuestra Señora de la Luz, ka hale pule ma mua o Las Capuchinas a me ka luakini o Señor del Socorro.
17. He aha ka mea e kū ai i Valle de Santiago?
31 km Aia ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Yuriria ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Valle de Santiago, kahi e hāʻawi nei i kahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi e pono ke kipa ʻia. Kūkulu ʻia ke kaona e nā Luminaries 7, ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i nā lua pele luku, La Alberca, Hoya del Rincón de Parangueo, Hoya de Flores, Hoya de Cíntora, Hoya de San Nicolás, Hoya de Solís a me Hoya de Álvarez. Hana kēia mau lua pele he wahi pale me nā wahi o ka nani nui, nā wai hoʻōla a me nā kiʻi pena o ke ana. I ke kaona, kū i waho nā luakini o Santiago Apóstol, La Merced, San José a me ka Halepule o ka Haukapila, a me ka Portal Morelos, no kā lākou hoihoi hale.
18. He aha kāu e ʻōlelo ai e ʻike ma Uriangato?
Kaʻana like ʻo Yuriria i ka metropolitan like me Uriangato. ʻO kēia kūlanakauhale ʻo Guanajuato he mau wahi mākaʻikaʻi hoihoi e like me ka Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel, ka Main Garden, ka Pelekikena Pelekikena, ka North Portal a me ka Monument to the Hidalgo Route. I ka pō o ʻOkakopa 6, lawe ʻia ʻo Saint Michael the Archangel i kahi kaʻina ma nā alanui o Uriangato, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā kapa nani i hana ʻia i ka ʻili i pena ʻia i nā kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO kekahi lā mākaʻikaʻi ma Uriangato ʻo Kēkēmapa 25, ke mālama ʻia kahi parade lana.
19. He aha nā hoʻolauleʻa kuʻuna nui o Yuriria?
ʻO ka lā leʻaleʻa i manaʻo nui ʻia ma Yuriria ʻo Ianuali 4, i ka manawa e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻahaʻaina o ke Koko Loko Nui o Kristo i loko o ka luakini o ka inoa like e noho ana ka Mesia ʻeleʻele kaulana ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomana ai. Hele mai ka poʻe mai nā wahi a puni ʻo Guanajuato a me ke koena o Mexico i kēia mau ʻoliʻoli a ma waena o kāna mau mea hoihoi kahi parada o nā lana. Ma Pepeluali 12, hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o Yuriria, me nā hana moʻomeheu a me nā hulahula. ʻO kekahi hanana hoihoi i ka Pueblo Mágico ka Lā o ka Make Altars Contest, ma Nowemapa 2.
20. Pehea nā hana lima a me ka gastronomy kūloko?
ʻO kekahi o nā kīʻaha makemake nui ʻia ma Yuriria ʻo ia ka Caldo Michi kūloko, nona ka pono o ka iʻa iʻa mai ka lagoon a loaʻa nā kāloti, ka palaʻai, ka chayote, a me nā lomi, nā ʻaukā a me nā mea kanu ʻaʻala e pono ai i nā soka Mekiko. ʻO nā mea mākaukau ʻē aʻe he mole huilota a me ka squirrel me ka mole. ʻO nā mea hana lima, hana nā mea hana Yurirense i nā shawl a hana i nā moena a me nā ʻāpana hīnaʻi me ka fiber o ka tule a lākou e ʻohi ai ma kapa o ka lagoon. Hana lākou i nā lole humuhumu kea a me nā mea ʻili.
21. Ma hea ʻoe e ʻōlelo ai iaʻu e noho?
Aia ka Hotel Tiberíades ma Calle Santa María 50, kahi hōkele waena, aia ma kahi o ka Yuriria Lagoon. ʻO Hotel El Rinconcito, ma Calle de Salazar 4, kahi hale ʻoluʻolu akā maʻemaʻe. Ke hana nei ʻo Yuriria i kahi hāʻawi o nā lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi; I kēia manawa, makemake ka poʻe he nui e ʻike i ka Magic Town, e noho i nā hale i nā kūlanakauhale kokoke, e like me Valle de Santiago, Salvatierra, Salamanca a me Uriangato.
22. Ma hea wau e hele ai e ʻai?
Ma Portal Iturbide N ° 1 ka hale ʻaina ʻo El Monasterio, ma kahi kokoke i ka hale pule ʻo Augustinian mua. Hāʻawi ia i ka meaʻai Mekiko i nā kumukūʻai maikaʻi loa, me ka kali ʻole ʻole a ʻoluʻolu loa nā mea lawelawe. E like me nā hōkele, kipa pinepine nā mea kipa i Yuriria e ʻai i nā hale ʻaina ma Celaya, Valle de Santiago a me nā kaona kokoke, kahi e hāʻawi nui ai ke koho ʻana mai ka mea āu e makemake ai e ʻai.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo e lilo kēia alakaʻi piha iā Yuriria i mea kōkua nui iā ʻoe ma ke kūlanakauhale Magical o Guanajuato. Pēlā nō, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua nalowale kā mākou papa inoa ma kahi, mai hoʻokaʻulua e kākau iā mākou a e noʻonoʻo hauʻoli mākou i kāu ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. E ʻike iā ʻoe i ka manawa aʻe.
