Nānā ʻo Taxco iā ʻoe mai kahi lōʻihi ke kokoke aku ʻoe, e ake e hōʻike iā ʻoe i kāna mau nani a haʻi iā ʻoe i kāna moʻolelo. E hauʻoli piha i ka Kaona ʻAilana guerrerense me kēia alakaʻi piha.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo Taxco a pehea wau i hele ai i laila?
He kūlanakauhale ʻo Taxco ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Guerrero ʻo Mekiko, ke poʻo o ke kaona ʻo Taxco de Alarcón a ʻo kekahi o nā piko o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Triángulo del Sol, kahi wahi mākaʻikaʻi i hoʻopau ʻia e nā wahi kahakai o Ixtapa Zihuatanejo a me Acapulco. ʻO Taxco kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale i mālama ʻia i ke kino a me ka moʻomeheu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi mai ka wā hope aliʻi o Mexico, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kāna hoʻolālā, hana kālā a me nā kuʻuna ʻē aʻe. No ka hele ʻana mai Mexico City a Taxco pono ʻoe e huakaʻi i 178 km. e hele ana i ka hema ma Federal Highway 95D. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale kokoke i Cuernavaca, aia ma kahi o 89 km; Toluca (128 km.) A Chilpancingo (142 km.).
2. He aha nā palena ʻāina mōʻaukala o Taxco?
ʻO ka noho mua ma ia wahi ʻo Taxco el Viejo, kahi kahua ma mua o ka Hispanic i noho ʻia e Nahuas, 12 km ka mamao. o ka Taxco o kēia manawa. I ka makahiki 1521 e ʻimi nui nei ka poʻe Paniolo no ka piʻina e hana i nā pūkuniahi a ua hoʻi hou mai kahi hui o nā koa mākaʻikaʻi i hoʻouna ʻia e Hernán Cortés i kahi hoʻomoana me nā laʻana a lākou i manaʻo ai he hua kēla. Ua lilo ia i kālā a ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o ke kūlanakauhale kālā kokoke 500 mau makahiki i hala. Ua hele mai ka manaʻo hoʻouku nui i waenakonu o ke kenekulia 18 me nā hoʻopukapuka a ke kanaka kālepa ʻo José de la Borda a me nā hana noʻeau a me nā hana noʻeau a ke kālā e hōʻike nei i kēia lā ʻo Taxco e hele mai i ka hapa mua o ka 20 kenekulia mai ka lima o ka mea pena kiʻi ʻAmelika ʻo William Spratling. . I ka makahiki 2002, ua kūkala ʻia ʻo Taxco i Kālā Magic ma o ka mōʻaukala a me ka nani o kāna hoʻoilina kūlohelohe.
3. Pehea ka manawa i Taxco?
ʻOluʻolu ʻo Taxco i ke aniau ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi loa hoʻi, ʻoiai ma nā mahina anuanu loa (Kēkēmapa a me Ianuali), hōʻike ka thermometer i ka awelika o 19.2 ° C, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia ka wela kiʻekiʻe ma ʻApelila a me Mei, ke kiʻekiʻe o Loaʻa ka Mercury i ka awelika o 24 ° C. ʻO kekahi manawa aia nā wela ma waena o 25 a 30 ° C, ʻoiai e emi pinepine ka mahana ma lalo o 12 a 13 ° C i ke kau anuanu. Aia ka wā ua ma waena o Iune a Kepakemapa.
4. He aha nā mea hoihoi i kū i Taxco?
He kūlanakauhale nani ʻo Taxco i waiho ʻia i nā kuahiwi kuahiwi e ʻike ʻia e ka nani o kāna kiʻina civila a me nā haipule. Ma waena o nā hale Kalikiano a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo, ka Parish o Santa Prisca a me San Sebastián, nā mea mālama o ke kūlanakauhale; ka Ex Convent o San Bernardino de Siena, ka Moni Kalikimaka a me nā hale pule he nui.
I ke ʻano o nā kūkulu kīwila, ʻo ka Plaza Borda, ka Casa de las Lágrimas a me ke keʻena nui o nā hui moʻomeheu e like me ka Taxco Cultural Center (Casa Borda), ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Viceregal Art, ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Spratling Archaeological, ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Antonio Silver. ʻO Pineda a me ka Ex Hacienda del Chorrillo.
He mau wahi kūlohelohe nō hoʻi ʻo Taxco e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i nā hoʻokipa kaiaola, e like me nā Blue Pools o Atzala, ka Wailele ʻo Cacalotenango, nā ana ʻo Cacahuamilpa a me ka Cerro del Huixteco.
5. He aha ma Plaza Borda?
ʻO José de la Borda ka inoa Castilianized o ke kanaka hoʻopukapuka Sepania-Palani waiwai ʻo Joseph Gouaux de Laborde Sánchez, nāna i hōʻiliʻili i ka waiwai nui loa o kona manawa i ka wā viceregal Mekiko, mahalo i kāna mau mines ma Taxco a me Zacatecas. ʻO ka square nui o Taxco i kapa ʻia kona inoa, he wahi lōkahi a hoʻokipa, i hoʻomalu ʻia e kāna kiosk nani e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kumu lāʻau maikaʻi. Ma ke alo o ka square ka hale pule nui loa ma ke kūlanakauhale, ka hale pule o Santa Prisca a me San Sebastián a ua puni ia i nā hale nani a me nā hale kolone.
6. He aha ke ʻano o ka parish o Santa Prisca a me San Sebastián?
Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia luakini formidable ma ke kaila Churrigueresque e kāna makemake e Don José de la Borda i ka waena o ke kenekulia 18. Ma waena o 1758, kona makahiki o ka pau ʻana, a me 1806, kona mau hale kiaʻi māhoe 94.58-mika i kaha i nā kiko kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā hale Mekiko āpau. Ma loko o laila nā ʻāpana 9 i uhi ʻia me nā lau gula, i waena o lākou nā mea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka Immaculate Conception a me nā poʻe kōkua o Taxco, Santa Prisca a me San Sebastián. ʻO ka papa hīmeni me kāna mea hanohano a me kekahi mau kiʻi pena na ka haku Oaxacan ʻo Miguel Cabrera i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ko lākou nani.
7. He aha ka hoihoi o ka Ex Convent o San Bernardino de Siena?
ʻO kēia hale kuoo a ikaika hoʻi mai ka makahiki 1592 kekahi o nā mōneka mua o ka ʻaha Franciscan ma ʻAmelika, ʻoiai ua luku ʻia ka hale konikula mua e ke ahi, a hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19 i kahi neoclassical style. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hale haipule Mekiko e kūkulu nei i nā kiʻi hou aku i ka mea e hoʻomana ai, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho mai ka Haku o ka Hoʻolewa Hemolele, ka Christ of the Plateros, the Virgin of Sorrows, the Virgin of the Assump, Saint Faustina Kowalska a me ka Haku o Mercy. Ua iho i lalo i ka mōʻaukala aupuni mai ka wā i huki ʻia ai ka Plan of Iguala i 1821, a kau inoa ʻia ma hope koke iho ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ʻIguala.
8. He aha nā hale pule hoihoi loa?
E like me nā kūlanakauhale Mekiko āpau, ʻike ʻia ʻo Taxco me nā hale pule e hāʻawi nei i nā mea kipa i kona nani hoʻolālā a me kahi wahi no kahi manawa hoʻomanaʻo. Ma waena o nā hale pule ʻoi loa ko ka Trinity Hemolele, ko San Miguel Arcángel a me ko Veracruz. ʻO ka Chapel of the Holy Trinity kahi hale 16th kenekulia e paʻa mau nei i ka rajueleado kumu ma kāna paia. ʻO ka luakini o San Miguel Arcángel mai ka makahiki 16 a ʻo ia ka hale pule hoʻomana o San Sebastián.
9. Aia i hea ka Mele Karistiano?
ʻO kēia kiʻi o Kristo me nā lima kīkoʻo lima, 5 mau mika kiʻekiʻe me ke kiʻiona kiʻekiʻe, aia ma ka piko o Cerro de Atachi, ma ke kaiāulu ʻo Casahuates. Kūkulu ʻia ia ma 2002 a aia ia ma kahi kuanaʻike e kiʻi ʻia e ke kaʻa a i ʻole ke hele wāwae ʻana i kahi piʻi pōkole. ʻO ke kuanaʻike ke kuhi kūpono e ʻoliʻoli ai i nā ʻike panorama maikaʻi loa o Taxco.
10. He aha ka mea e ʻike ai ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Viceregal?
Ke hana nei kēia hale hōʻikeʻike i kahi hale nani ʻē aʻe mai Taxco ma ka style New Spain Baroque. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana mai ka moʻolelo o Taxco mai ke kenekulia 18, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoulu mining i hoʻomaka i ke kūlanakauhale, i waena o kahi e kū ai nā mea waiwai a me nā mea laʻa, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i loaʻa i ka hana hou ʻana o ka luakini parish i 1988. ʻO ka hale ka hale mua o Luis de Villanueva y Zapata, he luna o ka pāpale aliʻi Sepania e mālama ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻelima maoli. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Casa Humboldt no ka mea ua noho ke kanaka kaulana ʻepekema i loko o kāna huakaʻi i Taxco.
11. He aha ka mea e hāʻawi ai ka Taxco Cultural Center (Casa Borda)?
ʻO kēia hale sober ma Plaza Borda kahi noho pilikino o Don José de la Borda ma Taxco. He 14 mau lumi kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā mea o ke kiʻi laʻa a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mea minona momona a me ka moʻomeheu o Taxco. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano ʻelua ʻelua a ua hoʻolako ʻia kāna kūkulu kolone me nā balconies, nā patios a me nā alapiʻi. Ua hoʻolilo ʻia i loko o ke kikowaena moʻomeheu o ke kaona, e hāʻawi pinepine nei i nā hanana moʻomeheu a me nā mea noʻeau a me nā hana. Ma kona pae kiʻekiʻe he hale ʻaina mai kahi e nānā maikaʻi ai i ka Magic Town.
12. He aha ka hoihoi o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻAlika Spratling?
ʻO William Spratling kahi ʻāpana kālā he 20 kenekulia a he mea pena kiʻi ʻAmelika ʻo ia he hoaaloha a me ka ʻelele no Diego Rivera. Ua aloha ʻo Spratling iā Taxco a kūʻai aku i hale ma ke kūlanakauhale, kahi i hoʻokumu ai ʻo ia i ka papa hana mua a me ke kula i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hana kala o ke kālā. I loko o kona ola ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia i kahi hōʻuluʻulu koʻikoʻi o nā ʻāpana archaeological Mesoamerican, nona nā kinona a me nā hoʻolālā i lilo i mau hiʻohiʻona hoʻouluulu no nā hana kālā i hana ʻia i kāna papa hana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO kekahi o nā wahi nui a koʻikoʻi i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike ʻo ia ka Silver Room, kahi hōʻiliʻili o 140 mau mea metala makamae e like me ka hoʻolālā kumu a Spratling.
13. He aha ka hoihoi o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻAilona ʻo Antonio Pineda?
ʻO Don Antonio Pineda he haku ʻāhinahina ʻelua i ʻike ʻia ma waena o ka honua, a ʻo kahi mea hōʻiliʻili kaulana a mea hoʻolaha hoʻi i nā hana metala makamae ma Taxco e hoʻolilo ia mea i mau hana lima a me nā hana noʻeau.
I ka makahiki 1988, ma ka waena o ka National Silver Fair, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia hale hōʻikeʻike, kahi o nā hoʻoilina o nā mea kālā i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e Don Antonio a me nā ʻāpana hoihoi ʻē aʻe i hele mai ma hope e hōʻike ʻia.
Aia ka hale hōʻikeʻike ma ka Patio de las Artesanías i mua o Plaza Borda a ua hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi fresco mōʻaukala e ka mea kaha kiʻi ʻo Guerrero David Castañeda.
Inā makemake nui ʻoe i ke kālā a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, e ʻike pono e kipa aku i nā mea nani Hekate., he koho maikaʻi loa o nā ʻāpana mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻāina, kahi hiki ke lilo i makana maikaʻi loa no kou ʻohana a i ʻole nā hoaaloha i kāu huakaʻi i Taxco.
14. No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka hale o nā waimaka?
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Casa Figueroa no ka mea nona ia Don Fidel Figueroa, ʻo kēia hale kahi wahi o kahi moʻolelo weliweli kahi i hele mai ai kona inoa. Kūkulu ʻia ia i ke kenekulia 18 ma ke ʻano he wahi noho o ka Count de la Cadena, kahi luna i koho ʻia e ka pāpale aliʻi Sepania. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka helu, ua noho kekahi o kāna mau mamo i ka hale me kahi kaikamahine a ka makuakāne i hōʻole ai i ka pilina aloha i hoʻopau ʻia me ka make weliweli o ka mea ʻaihue. Ma hope mai, ʻo ka hale ke keʻena nui o Morelos i ka wā o ke Kaua o ke Kūʻokoʻa, ka Casa de la Moneda a ʻo ka hopena he kia hoʻomanaʻo aupuni i loaʻa kahi laʻana o nā mea mōʻaukala.
15. Hiki iaʻu ke kipa aku i kekahi mau hale hana kālā?
Ua piha ʻo Taxco i nā hale hana kālā kahi e hana ai kāna mau mea hana lima a me nā mea gula i ka hana kupanaha i hoʻoilina ʻia mai ia hanauna a i kēlā hanauna mai ka 18 kenekulia. Aia kekahi mau papa hana a me nā hale kūʻai ma Calle San Agustín, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mahalo a kūʻai i nā ʻāpana e like me ke keʻa, ke komo lima, nā kūpeʻe lima, nā lei, nā apo pepeiao a me nā mana liʻiliʻi o nā mea ma mua o ka Hispanic. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka lā o Silversmith i kēlā me kēia Iune 27 me nā hoʻokūkū no nā mea hana lima a me nā mea kālā, kahi hanana i hoʻohanohano ʻia ai ka Haku o nā mea kālā, he kiʻi o Kristo i mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale pule o ka hale pule mua o San Bernardino de Siena. Hana ʻia ka National Silver Fair ma Nowemapa a hoʻonoho mau ʻia ka Tianguis de la Plata ma nā alanui he nui kokoke i ke kahua kaʻa ʻōhua.
16. Pehea ke ʻano o ke Kaʻa Uila?
Ke kono aku nei ke kaʻa uea ʻo Montetaxco iā ʻoe e "noho i kahi ʻike mai ka lani" a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe ala maikaʻi e loaʻa ai nā hiʻohiʻona panorama loa o ke kūlanakauhale. Aia ke kumu o ke kaʻa uila i mau mika mai ke komo ʻana o ka mahiʻai ʻo Chorrillo ma mua a kokoke loa hoʻi i nā Welina Hoʻokipa i Taxco. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu iā ia mai kona wahi kiʻekiʻe loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokokoke iā ia ma ka Hōkele Montetaxco. Hana ia i kahi huakaʻi ma kahi o 800 mau mika i kahi kiʻekiʻe i hiki ke piʻi i 173 mau mika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke huakaʻi i ka hōkele a laila hele wāwae i nā alanui cobbled ʻoluʻolu i hoʻopili ʻia me nā hale nani.
17. He aha ka moʻolelo o ka Ex hacienda del Chorrillo?
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka moʻolelo mua e Hernán Cortés ma kāna palapala ʻehā o ka pilina, i ka lā 15 ʻOkakopa 1524, kahi i haʻi aku ai iā Emperor Carlos V e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā minelala nui ma ka moku ʻo Taxco a me kāna mau wānana no hoʻohana iā lākou. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hacienda e nā koa o ka naʻi aupuni ma waena o 1525 a me 1532 a ʻo ia ka wahi mua e pōmaikaʻi ai i ke kālā ma Taxco, i hana ʻia ma o ka hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻana o ka wai, ka paʻakai a me ka wikiwiki, e koi ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi hana ʻenehana ʻenekini kūpona no kēlā manawa. . ʻO ia ke keʻena nui o ka National Autonomous University of Mexico.
18. Aia ma hea nā Kahawai Blue o Atzala?
Aia kēia spa kūlohelohe i ke kaiāulu o Atzala, ma kahi o 15 km. mai Taxco ma ke ala nui e hele aku ai i Ixcateopan de Cuauhtémoc. ʻAi ʻia nā loko wai e kahi kahawai wai aniani, e hana ana i kahi hoʻonohonoho nani me ka moena pōhaku a me nā mea kanu hauʻoli. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻau a ʻau i loko o ka wai aniani turquoise polū, me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka hohonu o kekahi mau loko. I ke kaiāulu o Atzala he mea kūpono ke kipa aku i kāna hale pule, kahi e hoʻolauleʻa ai i kahi lā nui nui i ka Pōʻalima ʻelima o ka Lent.
19. Pehea ka kokoke o ka Wailele ʻo Cacalotenango?
ʻO kēia wailele 80-mika, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā conifers a me nā ʻano kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe, kekahi o nā wahi kūlohelohe nui i Taxco. Aia ka wailele ʻo Cacalotenango ma kahi o 13 km. mai Taxco ma o ke ala Ixcateopan de Cuauhtémoc. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kahe wai e ke kahawai ʻo Plan de Campos, e piʻi ana mai ka puʻu ʻo El Cedro, mai luna mai o laila nā ʻike maikaʻi o nā kahakai ākea. Ma kahi kokoke i ka wailele hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana ecotourism e like me ka nānā ʻana i nā meaola, ka hele wāwae, ka holo lio a me ka uhi zip.
20. He aha nā mea i loko o ka Grottoes Cacahuamilpa?
50 km ka mamao o kēia pāka aupuni. mai Taxco i ke kaona palena o Pilcaya ma ke ala e hele aku ai mai ke kūlanakauhale kālā a Ixtapan de la Sal. He wahi paʻakikī ia o nā ana me nā tunnels a hiki i 10 mika ka lōʻihi a ma kahi o 90 mau lumi kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā stalactite kala, stalagmites a me nā kolamu o nā ʻano capricious i hāpai ʻia e ke kūlohelohe ma o ka wai ʻana o ka mea maʻi i ka wai calcareous e hele aʻe i ka Sierra Madre del Sur. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kēia wahi e nā mea aloha caving a me nā mea pā o nā haʻuki haʻuki.
21. He aha kaʻu e hana ai ma ka Cerro del Huixteco?
Huixteco ʻo ia hoʻi "kahi o nā kākalaioa" ma ka ʻōlelo Nahuatl a ʻo kēia puʻu ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma Taxco, 1,800 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. He wahi mahalo nui ʻia ia e nā poʻe lawelawe paikikala mauna, no ka mea, he pōʻai puni honua ia. He pali kupaianaha kona i waena e kū ai ka Monumento al Viento a me El Sombrerito, a kipa ʻia e nā mea pā o ka nānā ʻana i ke ola kūlohelohe, ka hele wāwae ʻana, ka trekking a me ka hoʻomoana.
22. Pehea ka gastronomy o Taxco?
ʻO ka jumil, xotlinilli a i ʻole ke kuahiwi, he ʻenemi me kahi ʻono cinnamon e noho nui ana ma nā kumu, nā lālā a me nā lau o ka ʻoka. He auhau ʻauhau ʻo ia i kāna pono ponoʻī ʻoiai ʻo ia mai ka Cerro del Huixteco a he ʻāpana o ka hana kuke o Guerrero mai ka wā ma mua o ka Hispanic. ʻ saylelo aku ʻo Taxqueños ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi i kahi wahi o ka mokuʻāina a i kou kipa ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale kālā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kekahi tacos a i kahi mole me nā jumile. E hele pū me kahi mea inu kūloko, pono ʻoe e kauoha i kahi Berta, kahi hoʻomākaukau hōʻoluʻolu e komo pū me ka tequila, ka meli, ka lemon a me ka wai mineral i lawelawe ʻia me ka hau i hoʻopīpī ʻia
23. He aha nā hōkele ʻoi loa a me nā wahi e ʻai ai?
ʻO Taxco kahi kūlanakauhale o nā hōkele hōʻoluʻolu a me nā hale hoʻokipa e hana i loko o nā hale kolone i mākaukau pono a i ʻole i nā hale hou i kūkulu ʻia e kūlike me ka nohona viceregal. ʻO Los Arcos, Monte Taxco, De Cantera y Plata Hotel Boutique, Mi Casita, Pueblo Lindo a me Agua Escondida, nā koho i paipai ʻia loa. No nā hale ʻaina, hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i kāu mau kīʻaha punahele o nā meaʻai Mekiko ma El Atrio, Rosa Mexicano, Pozolería Tía Calla, S Caffecito, El Taxqueño a me Del Ángel. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi pizza maikaʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i Aladino. No ka inu ʻana, paipai mākou iā Bar Berta.
Mākaukau e hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho i kahi "ʻauʻau kālā" ma Taxco? Makemake mākou iā ʻoe i ka hauʻoli loa o ka noho ʻana ma ke kūlanakauhale kālā. A hui hou.
