Ma Mekiko, ma Central a me ʻAmelika Hema ka chili. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ia!
No Nahuatl ka chilli ka inoa a pili ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano lau o ka makahiki kanu Capsicum annum o ka makahiki, o ka ʻohana Solanaceae, ʻoiai pili kekahi i ka ulu lāʻau ulu mauC. frutescens.
Ma ka laulā hiki i 30 a 80 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. Kū ke koʻokoʻo, lālā a laumania.
He maʻalahi nā lau, ʻokoʻa, ovate, holoʻokoʻa, laumania, aniani, pōkole a lōʻihi paha, 5 a 12 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā pua he hermaphroditic, axillary, mehameha, pedunculated, actinomorphic, i hoʻohuli ʻia a i ʻole subroutine, keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a poni paha; pōkole ke kīʻaha, ma ke ʻano nui pentalobed; hana ʻia ka corolla me ʻelima mau petal i hoʻohui ʻia i hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e nā ʻelima peripheral lobes; ʻo ka androecium he ʻelima mau stamens pōkole i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka ʻāʻī o ka corolla; ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ovary, bilocular a i ʻole tetralocular, me nā wahi pluviovulate, a hoʻopili ʻia e kahi kaila maʻalahi.
ʻO ka hua, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ke chili, kahi mea kanu indehiscent a i ʻole pendiliar, piha ʻole ka bilocular a i ʻole trilocular, o ka lauwili a me ka nui, ʻono a pungent paha, ʻulaʻula a ʻalani paha ke oʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo a poni paha i ka wā oʻo ʻole; Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi, me nā placentas (veins) e hoʻopili iā lākou i ka paia o nā hua, i loaʻa ka hapa kiʻekiʻe o ka oleoresin a i ʻole kahi mea ʻona i kapa ʻia ʻo capsaicin.
ʻO CHILE MA MEASIKAN GASTRONOMY
Pono ka Chili ma Mekiko i ka mea ʻono i kekahi pā a me ka mea kānalua ʻole, ka condiment aupuni a me ka maikaʻi loa. Ma Mekiko, ua ʻike ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano chili, "ka pepa o kēia ʻāina" e like me kā Sahagún i kapa ai.
Hoʻonāukiuki ka chili i nā mea ʻono i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka mea ʻono a paʻakai paha, akā maʻalahi wale me ka nīoi. ʻO ka ʻū ʻana i ka waha, kahi e hoʻololi ai a i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ʻono ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ke kumu no ka lilo ʻana i nā kīʻaha e like me ke ʻano o ka mole, tinga, sauce taco a me nā enchiladas pono ʻole.
Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he waiwai kūikawā ko ka chili: he stimulant kūlohelohe ia, hiki nō hoʻi iā ia ke hoʻōla i kekahi mau ʻeha - ʻōlelo nā ʻepekema no ka mea hoʻokuʻu ia i kāna mau opiates ponoʻī i loko o ka lolo - maikaʻi loa ia i ka hana ʻana me ka "hangover". Hoʻāla ia i ka makemake, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā hopena o ka maʻi palū, kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā toxins (no ka mea e hoʻolulilulu ʻoe) a, aia nō ka manaʻoʻiʻo, inā hamo ʻia, hoʻopuka ʻia ka lauoho mai ka poʻe ʻōhule, nalowale ia i nā pimples mai nā maka a hoʻopau pū kekahi. ke kilokilo o ka "maka ʻino".
Eia nō naʻe, he aha ka mea ʻo ka chili i loaʻa ka nui o nā wikamina C a me nā minelala pono like ʻole no ka meaʻai maikaʻi.
