ʻAʻohe wahi hoʻāno ma Mekiko, koe wale nō ʻo Tepeyac, i loaʻa i nā huakaʻi a me nā manaʻo mahalo e like me ko San Juan de los Lagos ma ka Altos de Jalisco.
San Juan He kūlanakauhale ia ma kahi o 40,000 poʻe i kākoʻo ʻia e ka wahine puʻupaʻa puʻupaʻa. Loaʻa ka heluna hōkele ikaika i ka heluna kanaka mai ka hōkū nunui a i nā hōkele hōkū ʻole. ʻO kahi meaʻai a me ka hale ʻaina e hiki ke lawelawe i nā kaukani he nui i ka manawa like.
ʻO ka mahalo hana: ihoiho, mōhai kaʻa, ʻāina liʻiliʻi o San Juan, nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi o ka Puʻupaʻa, nā novenas a me nā pepelu e noho i nā ala hele wāwae o ka hale pule basilica. He paʻakikī e ʻike i nā helehelena o nā hale i kēia kaona ʻo El Alto, no ka mea, ʻo nā kapa moe o nā ʻoihana kelepona i hui pū i loko o nā ʻoihana paʻa he nui, e hana ana i ka ulana hui nui.
Ma San Juan i kūʻai aku ai i nā mea āpau, ʻo ka sideboard ʻāpana ia o ka Encarnación fray, nā lole Aguascalientes, ka mea humuhumu Alteño, nā mea hana lāʻau Teocaltiche, nā pālolo Tonalá, nā ʻili León, ka pahu Celaya, a pēlā aku. . ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau inā ʻo ka ʻahaʻaina a San Juan ke kumu o ka Feria de San Marcos ma Aguascalientes a ma loko o ka wā viceregal, ka mākeke nui o Mekiko. ʻO ka lio nui loa a me nā kūʻai pipi i hana ʻia ma laila.
Kēia mau hoʻomanaʻo o ka Puʻupaʻa o Saint John nona Pepeluali 2, me kāna hoʻopiʻi kalepa a me kāna huina nui, e alakaʻi i kekahi o nā ʻaha leʻaleʻa nui i hoihoi nui i kēlā manawa ke loaʻa ka leʻaleʻa (16th kenekulia).
ʻO ka huakaʻi lōʻihi loa i San Juan Me nā hōʻailona ma ka melemele a me ka ʻeleʻele hele lākou i nā ala āpau a me nā ala a kūʻē i ka manawaleʻa feudal i hoʻonoho ʻia i ka poʻe huakaʻi Paniolo, pani mākou i nā alaloa i ka uē o "E hele mai ana nā Sanjuaneros". ʻAʻole kēia he hōʻole a kūʻē paha i ka hele malihini i kaʻana like ʻia e ka haipule kūloko, akā ʻo ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā ʻaihue, ka mea e pili ana i kēia koʻokoʻo, lawe aku i nā waiwai o nā mea i hoʻohihi ʻia i nā ʻaihue liʻiliʻi, e hoʻohana nei i ka inoa nui ʻole.
Hōʻike nā kaʻina i kahi hui o mua a me kahi hierarchy i ka conduction. Hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā kolamu o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i mau mile a ua hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā luna i ʻike ʻia e nā kūpeʻe lima a me nā hōʻailona, nāna e hoʻopuka i nā kauoha a hoʻohui i nā pule, nā mele, ka wikiwiki o mua a wāwahi hoʻi.
Ma mua ka hae o ka hui a i ʻole ka huakaʻi huakaʻi me nā lipine melemele a me nā ʻeleʻele. Hiki i kahi huakaʻi ke hala i mau pule he nui, kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi o ke kumu. He mea maʻamau lākou e alakaʻi ʻia e kahi kahunapule e hoʻolauleʻa ana i ka Mass ma ka wā o ka huakaʻi.
ʻO nā mea hele wāwae ʻē aʻe kēlā mau huakaʻi hele huakaʻi me nā ʻūlū nopal ʻelua e like me ka scapular ma ke kua ʻōlohelohe. E kukuli nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ke kōkua o nā ʻohana e hohola ana i nā kapa moe i ko lākou ala ʻana; Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka mōhai ma nā ʻano he tausani, me ka hilinaʻi nui ʻia e ka mea nāna e hōʻoki i ka hoʻokō o kāna kauoha, e lilo ia i pōhaku.
San Juan de Los Lagos i ka hopena ua ʻikea ʻo ia e peʻe i loko o kahi lua o ka puʻu ʻo Los Altos. ʻO ka mea hoʻonani basilica-hale pule o ka nani quarry ashlar masonry, hoʻopiʻi ia i ke kiʻekiʻe me nā hale kiaʻi kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi mea ʻike ʻole i ka ʻāina ke noʻonoʻo i ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau hale pule Jalisco. Hoʻopuni ʻia e ka lehulehu e ʻōlelo ʻia e nā hale ma ka ʻāina luli. Loaʻa ke kuhi i kahi kiki paʻa ma luna o ka ʻāina kolohe.
I loko o 1542, ma hope koke iho o ke kipi Mixtón e kokoke ana e hoʻopau i ka naʻi aupuni Castilian, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia, ma kēia wahi i kapa ʻia Mezquititlán a i ʻole wahi o mesquite, ka moku ʻo San Juan Bautista mai 1633 i noho ʻia e nā kamaʻāina o ʻO Santa Maria o nā loko, no laila ua kāhea lākou iā San Juan de los Lagos.
I ka makahiki like o kona hoʻokumu ʻia, Fray Miguel de Bolonia O.F.M. hāʻawi i ke kaona hānau i kiʻi o kēia mau mea maʻamau i ka poʻe Franciscans. Ua nele lākou i ka hoʻolaʻa a hoʻolaʻa ʻia paha i ka Immaculate Conception. No nā lole lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, he maka wale nō a me nā lima kālai ʻia, ua loli ko lākou nui ma waena o 25 a me 50 cm, i hiki ai iā lākou ke halihali i kā lākou mau lio i nakinaki ʻia i ka noho lio. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau kiʻi misionari, pūʻali koa a haukapila paha, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e lawe nei i ka inoa o ko lākou wahi.
Eia nō naʻe, me ka wā kahiko o ka wahine puʻupaʻa o San Juan, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomana a hiki i ka makahiki 1623, ma muli o ke kaulana o ke ʻano kupaianaha. ʻO ka Jesuit Francisco de Florencia e haʻi iā mākou i ka manawa i aʻo ai kahi "volantín" (sirkus) i kāna mau kaikamahine i ka hoʻoikaika kino ma nā trapeze ma nā kiko o nā pahi kaua, ua hāʻule kekahi o lākou a make. Ua ʻōlelo kahi luahine i nā mākua e hele e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou iho me ka Sihuapilli (ka Lede) o ka poʻe, nāna e hoʻāla hou kā lākou kaikamahine. Ua hele lākou i ka hermitage a kau i ke kiʻi laʻa ma ka umauma o ke kaikamahine a i loko o kahi manawa pōkole ua ola ia. Ua ʻōlelo pū kekahi ʻo ia i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ke kiʻi i ʻai ʻia e ka moth i hoʻokahi pō, e kahi ʻōpio pohihihi i nalo me ke kali ʻole o ka uku, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia hanana i kahi ʻānela.
Mai kēia manawa, hui pū nā hana mana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, e alakaʻi ana i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi laʻa. Mai ka makahiki 1643 a hiki i ka makahiki 1641, ua kūkulu ke kāne lae ʻo Diego de Camarena i ka mea mua, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Chapel o ka hana mana mua. I ka makahiki 1682 ua pau ka lua o kēia manawa ka parish. I ka makahiki 1732, ua hoʻomaka ka Bihopa o Guadalajara, ʻo Carlos de Cervantes, i ka basilica o kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1769, a ma hope iho hāʻawi ʻia nā pope Pius X, Pius XI, Pius XII a me John XIII iā ia ke kūlana o Collegiate Church, Basilica a me Cathedral.
He kia hoʻomanaʻo hale kūkulu nani ia mai ka wā o ka noho kolone nāna ka hoʻomana a me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ulu ai i ka Makahiki Makahiki Kau ʻia e King Carlos IV ma Nowemapa 20, 1797. Kūkulu ʻia ia ma kahi esplanade nui 3 m kiʻekiʻe ma mua. Hoʻomaha ʻia i loko o ʻekolu o kona mau ʻaoʻao a kaupalena ʻia ma ka ʻaneʻane o nā ʻaoʻao ʻehā e kahi balustrade pōhaku. Aia i loko o loko nā kūlike a me ke kuʻi o ke kaʻina Doric.
San Juan Loaʻa iā ia kona luawai ponoʻī, nona ka moʻolelo e haʻi iā mākou ma kēia wahi pōhaku a maloʻo, ua kuʻi kahi kaikamahine i ka pōhaku me ka lāʻau, kahe ka wai i waho. E like me kēia mau hihia a pau ua nalowale ke kaikamahine. ʻO ke kiʻi o ka paʻi kāpili kulina Totzinqueni no laila aia paha ia i Pátzcuaro i hana ʻia ai. ʻAʻole ia i ʻoi aku i 50 cm, ʻoiai ua hoʻonui ʻia e ke alo o nā ʻānela e hāpai ana i ka phylactery:Mater Inmaculata ora pro nobis. ʻO ka mahina a me ke kumu, he kālā a pau. ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi hana kaulana a me nā ʻano haipule. ʻAʻole makehewa kekahi o nā kiʻi makamae loa ma Mekiko.
E ʻōlelo kākou e pili ana i ka hale hana hale pule ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nani loa ma Mekiko. ʻO kāna papahele papahele o ke keʻa Latin me Gothic ribbed vault, kona kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi monumentality nui, aia kahi Stations o ke Keʻa me kahi palaki maikaʻi i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kālā a i loko o ka lumi lole aia kahi kiʻi i hāʻawi ʻia iā Rubens.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mōhai kaʻa e hoʻololi mau ʻia he mea kupaianaha. Nui ka waiwai o ka sacristy i ka lako pono a me ka pena, akā ʻo ka mea kū i waho loa ma muli o ke kaulike i loaʻa ma waena o kona nui a me kona hoʻonaninani ʻana, kahi e hōʻailona ai ka wā hoʻololi ma waena o ka Baroque a me ka Neoclassical.
