ʻO ka moʻaukala o Monterrey, Nuevo León, he mau kenekulia mau makahiki i waiho ʻia he mau kaona i ko lākou ala ʻana. I kēia lā he passport kā mākou e hoʻāʻo nei e wehe i nā puka i ka ʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia heluna kanaka a me nā mea i hala: nā hale hōʻikeʻike.
Hāʻawi ka ʻokoʻa a me ka maikaʻi o nā hale hōʻikeʻike o Monterrey i nā malihini kipa he nui o nā koho e ʻae iā lākou e leʻaleʻa mai nā kiʻi kiʻi nui a me nā ʻāpana aniani kamahaʻo, i nā kiʻi o nā hanohano o nā haʻuki Mekiko, nā hana kupaianaha a nā mea pena kiʻi poʻokela honua a me nā mea hoʻoilina mai nā moʻomeheu kahiko.
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei nā hale hōʻikeʻike o Monterrey no ke kenekulia ʻē aʻe, no ka mea ʻoiai ʻo ka hale hōʻikeʻike kahi ʻoihana conservative nui loa, holomua wale nō ia a ulu me ka loli. ʻO ia ma kona ʻano, i kona ola loa, e ulu pū me nā wahine a me nā kāne e hoʻokokoke iā ia a ʻo wai kāna mea kōkua nui. ʻO ka ʻike maoli o kēia mau wahi hoʻokipa no ka hui ʻana a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana ʻaʻole ia he hōʻiliʻili nui e like me kāna mau malihini kipa, ʻoiai ke ana ʻia nā hopena o ka hale hōʻikeʻike e kāna pono kaiāulu a me ka moʻomeheu.
KA PALAPALA
ʻO ka hema o ka Macroplaza, aia pono i ka puʻuwai o ke kūlanakauhale, kū ka Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey, ʻo MARCO ka inoa. ʻO kēia hale hōʻikeʻike hanohano, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kikowaena moʻomeheu nui a koʻikoʻi hoʻi ma Latin America, kahi hana a ka loea kaulana ʻo Ricardo Legorreta, nāna i hoʻolālā i nā wahi like ʻole i kēlā me kēia lumi hōʻike.
Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana i 1991, ua lilo kēia wahi i hoʻokahi o nā wahi nui o ke kūmole a me kahi e hālāwai ai no nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hana noʻeau o kēia wā, a me kahi hālāwai kūkā i wehe ʻia i nā ʻano hana noʻeau like ʻole, nā mele, nā hulahula. , kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, palapala a me ke wikiō i loaʻa i ko lākou wahi i kēia hale hōʻikeʻike nani.
Mai kāna esplanade, he mea hoihoi ka MARCO; I loko o laila ka Paloma, kahi kiʻi kahakaha nani na Juan Soriano me kāna 6 mika kiʻekiʻe a me 4 tone o ke kaupaona e hoʻokipa i nā malihini kipa.
Mai kona wā i wehe ai, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā hōʻike solo a me nā hui lehulehu i ʻumeʻume i nā mea pena kiʻi a me nā mea hoʻolohe mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Ua loaʻa i ka MARCO nā hōʻike hoʻonaninani i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā ʻoihana nui a puni ka honua, e like me ka hihia o "México, Esplendor de Treinta Siglos", ʻo ia ka mea hōʻike nui loa o nā hana no Mexico i nā manawa āpau a kahi i waiho ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nā hale hōʻikeʻike kiʻi ʻoi aku o kēia manawa i ka honua.
Kuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale hōʻikeʻike ola, ʻo ka MARCO ka pūʻulu o nā hana he nui ʻole e hoʻolilo iā ia i wahi kikowaena moʻomeheu momona, nona nā ʻaha kūkā, nā ʻahamele, nā hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā kinima e hōʻike ʻia. Ma waho o kēia, he waihona maikaʻi ko ka hale hōʻikeʻike a me kahi hale kūʻai puke.
MUSEUM O KA MOOLELO MEXICAN
Aia i loko o ka Plaza de los Cuatro mau haneli mau makahiki a hoʻolālā ʻia ma ke ʻano he wahi hou no ka leʻaleʻa a me ka hoʻomohala moʻomeheu no ka mea kipa, ʻo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Mōʻaukala Mekiko ka hale hōʻikeʻike mōʻaukala koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻākau o Mexico. Me kahi ʻano sober a modernist, ka hana a nā mea kākau kiʻi ʻo Oscar Bulnes a me Augusto Álvarez, kū mai ka manaʻo kuhikuhipuʻuone mai ka moʻolelo mōʻaukala a me ka hale hōʻikeʻike, e ʻae iā ia e loaʻa nā wahi kūpono i kāna mau hōʻikeʻike a me ka laina kumuhana e mālama ʻia e ia.
Piʻi ke alapiʻi Helical i waenakonu o ka lumi e alakaʻi ai i ka lumi hōʻike paʻa mau, kahi ākea nui he 400 m2 e kākoʻo ana i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomau o ka mōʻaukala, a hōʻike ia i ke kūʻokoʻa e koho ai ka malihini i kā lākou huakaʻi ponoʻī. ʻO ke keʻena no nā hōʻike wā pōkole, ka hale waihona puke a me ka waihona wikiō, ka hale hōʻikeʻike, ke keʻena audiovisual, ka hale kūʻai a me ka hale ʻaina e waiho puni ana i ka lumi.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hōʻike mōʻaukala i ʻehā mau ʻāpana. ʻO Mekiko Kūloko, La Colonia, Ke Kenekulia XIX a me Mekiko Hou.
I nā ʻāpana nui ʻehā kahi e puʻunaue ai i kā mākou mōʻaukala, hoʻohui ka hale hōʻikeʻike i kahi mea maʻalahi e hōʻike i ka ʻokoʻa o nā kaiaolaola a me ka waiwai biology o Mexico, me ka manaʻo nui i ka waiwai o ka wai no ka mālama a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ke ola.
ALFA KUMU OOLELO
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Museum of Art, Science and Technology o ka Alfa Cultural Center ma 1978, a ʻo kāna hana nui ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka moʻomeheu ma o nā ʻano hana noʻeau a ʻepekema hoʻi. He mau lumi hōʻikeʻike, kahi hale ʻai, kahi hale kūʻai a me kahi lumi hoʻolālā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni me nā ʻōnaehana Omnimax, a me nā wahi nui no nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio e launa pū.
ʻO ka hale nui, me kona kino cylindrical ʻano i hoʻohuli ʻia i ka ʻākau, ʻo ia ka hana a nā mea kākau kiʻi ʻo Fernando Garza Treviño, ʻo Samuel Weiffberger a me Efraín Alemán Cuello. Nā hale o ka papahele i kahi mural koʻikoʻi e Manuel Ferguérez, i kapa ʻia ʻo "El Espejo"; aia kahi aquarium a me kahi wahi hōʻike huakaʻi e hele a hōʻea i ka papahele ʻelua. Aia ka papa ʻekolu a ʻehā i nā hōʻiliʻili paʻa o ke kikowaena, a me kahi o Illusion a me Reason, kahi kahi no ka hoʻokolohua ʻepekema a me ka hoʻokalakupua, ma o nā pāʻani pāheʻe like ʻole, e ʻae ai e nānā i nā hanana ʻepekema ʻokoʻa loa.
ʻO ka mea hoʻohiwahiwa nui o ke kikowaena, ka Planetarium a i ʻole multitheater, ka mea nui o ka hale, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano hemispherical, kahi e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā wanaʻao, kahi e hui pū ai ke kani a me ke kiʻi e hāʻawi i ka mea nānā i ke kuhi o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻopuni iā ia. pau, mahalo i ka pale 24 mika-lōʻihi.
ʻO nā wahi nui ʻē aʻe ka Pre-Hispanic Garden a me ka Café Theatre, kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hanana like ʻole i kēlā me kēia pule, mai nā ʻahamele a i nā mele mele a me nā hana keaka. ʻO ka mea hope loa, hale nā Pabellón del Universo i ka puka aniani koʻikoʻi o Rufino Tamayo ma kahi o 58 m2, "El Universo", aia ma kahi i hana maopopo ʻia no kēia hana nui a ka mea pena ʻo Oaxacan.
MUSTERREY MuseUM
I loko o kahi hale kahiko i hoʻolālā ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā ʻAmelika ʻAkau ʻo Ernest Jansen e hale i nā wahi hana o ka Cuauhtémoc Brewery, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Monterrey ma muli o ka pono e loaʻa kahi wahi kūpono kahi e hiki ai ke hōʻike ʻia nā mea nui a koʻikoʻi o nā ʻike kuʻuna a me ka honua. .
ʻOluʻolu ka noho ʻana ma aneʻi, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ipu kuke i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia, a i ka manawa like e leʻaleʻa ai i nā hōʻike noʻeau noʻeau. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻonohonoho ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā hanana moʻomeheu a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe e like me nā hale waihona puke, hale kūʻai a me ka hale ʻai.
Mai ka hoʻomaka, ua loaʻa i ka hōʻiliʻili paʻa o ka Museo de Monterrey ka leo o ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻāpana nui o nā mea pena o kēia wā a me nā hana o kēia wā o Latin America, akā me ka manaʻo nui i ka Mekiko. I loko o kona ola ʻana, ua hoʻokele ka hale hōʻikeʻike i kekahi o nā hōʻiliʻili nui loa ma Mekiko, me ka ʻoi aku o 1,500 mau hana o nā ʻano kiʻi kiʻi like ʻole, e like me ke kiʻi, pena, pena kiʻi, kiʻi a me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi.
Ua hana pū ʻia ka Cuauhtémoc Moctezuma Brewery, i loko o kahi hale e pili ana i nā māla a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Monterrey, ka Hale Hoʻohanohano Baseball ʻOihana Mekiko, ma ke ʻano he hoʻokupu maikaʻi i nā kiʻi nui a kēia ʻāina i hāʻawi ai i ka pāʻani maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, i ka 1977, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Monterrey Sports Museum, me ka Hall of Fame.
ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi o kēia kihi mōʻaukala ʻo ia ka māla pia ʻoluʻolu, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i nā manawa leʻaleʻa o ka hoʻomaha a me ka pia manuahi.
PALAHI MAKAHI
ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Aniani ka hale hōʻikeʻike mua a hoʻokahi wale nō o kāna ʻano ma ʻAmelika Latin. Aia i loko o kahi hale waiho ukana o Vidriera Monterrey, ma o kāna mau papahele ʻekolu ka mōʻaukala, nā hana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ʻike ʻia ma ka aniani ma Mekiko, a me kekahi o nā ʻāpana nani i hana ʻia me kēia mea i ko mākou ʻāina.
Hōʻike ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Glass i ka papahele o ka papahele i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e hōʻuluʻulu i ka mōʻaukala o ke aniani ma Mekiko, mai ka wā ma mua o ka Hispanic a i ka hopena o ke kenekulia i hala. Ma ka papahele mua hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā ʻano manaʻo like ʻole o nā kiʻi aniani kaulana, a me nā ʻōmole hana mua i hana ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20. Eia nō hoʻi ma kēia papahele kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau kenekulia 19 a me ka puka aniani aniani o Pellandini-Marco. ʻO nā mea hou i hana ʻia e nā mea pena kiʻi ʻĀina a me nā honua ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia no ka manawa pōkole i ka attic.
Ua wehe ʻia kekahi hale hōʻikeʻike hou e hōʻano hou i ka hale hōʻikeʻike a hāʻawi iā ia me nā wahi hou. He hale hōʻikeʻike kūlohelohe ko ka hale hou, nona ka pahuhopu e hōʻike i nā hana hou a me nā hana mua o nā kiʻi aniani i ka honua. Mahalo i kēia hoʻolōʻihi, ka hale aniani pālahalaha mai ka makahiki 1930, a me kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā, kahi hale ʻaina a me nā lumi hana a nā keiki i hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia a hoʻoponopono hou ʻia.
MUSEUM REGIONAL O NUEVO LEÓN
ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Regional o Nuevo León, aia i loko o ka hale nani o ka Bishopric, hōʻiliʻili i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau hikina o ka ʻāina, a me kona koʻikoʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka mōʻaukala o Mexico. I loko o kona mau lumi ʻewalu hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike mai nā ʻāpana mai ka makahiki 1000 BC a me nā mea e pili ana i ka manawa o ke Kūʻokoʻa, i nā kahakaha a me nā kiʻi e ʻōlelo nei no ke kuleana nui a Nuevo León i hana ai i ka hana ʻana ma Mekiko.
Ma waena o nā waiwai hoʻoilina i loaʻa i ka hale hōʻikeʻike, nui nā palapala a me nā mea i hoʻi mai ka wā o New Spanish, ka Reformation a me nā hana Farani a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Hōʻike pū kekahi i kahi laʻana maikaʻi loa o ka pena hoʻomana haipule kolone, i hōʻike ʻia e nā kiʻi pena aila maikaʻi na Cabrera lāua ʻo Vallejo. Hapai ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea ola nui, ʻo ka Nuevo León Regional Museum ka mea hoʻolaha a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hana moʻomeheu mau o nā ʻano like ʻole.
