ʻO Nestled i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā kuahiwi pōhaku ʻalani, ua hānau ʻia kēia kūlanakauhale nani, kahi World Heritage Site (i ka makahiki mua o 1546), mai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waihona metala makamae i ka lepo o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka leʻaleʻa o Zacatecas, e like me nā ʻike maikaʻi o ke ola, ʻaʻole like ia me ka maikaʻi a me ka nui me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe. Kūkulu ʻia e ka mea hiki wale nō, ka mea e makemake ai e loaʻa nā aila miliona a me ke kālā i loko o ka hohonu o ke awāwa, ʻaʻole ulu ke kūlanakauhale me ka noʻonoʻo pono o nā kūlanakauhale e ʻimi a pālahalaha a me nā ʻāina e ulu.
Kū aʻe ʻo Zacatecas ma ka ʻāina hōʻoluʻolu ʻole a maka ʻole paha, ka ʻaoʻao ʻoi a ʻino hoʻi o kahi awāwa mauna e hoʻohua i nā palapala ʻāina hoihoi a ʻano ʻē. ʻO nā alanui i hoʻopunipuni ʻole ʻia, nā alapiʻi haiki e piʻi i luna a i lalo, he mau laina pololei, nā ala e kuʻe ʻole i ka maka o kahi luakini baroque 16th kenekulia, a i ʻole 17th kenekulia hale hanohano, e hoʻokomo ana a me nā hale hanohano paʻakikī e mahalo i ka ʻike. mamuli o ka haiki o na alanui. Ma kēia ʻano haʻalulu o ka haohao he maʻalahi e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo UNESCO he World Heritage Site ma 1993.
ʻOiaʻiʻo a me ka kaʻao
ʻO ka hana mining o kēia wahi ke kumu o ka hanohano a me ka ʻono o nā hale āpau a mākou e ʻike a puni iā mākou, ʻoiai nā luakini, nā hale nui a me nā hale aliʻi i kūkulu ʻia me ka waiwai i lawe ʻia mai nā mines ma waena o nā kenekulia 16 a me 19, a i ka Hoʻohana ʻia nā kaila hoʻolālā āpau, mai ka kolone opulent i ka neoclassical Farani - i nā mea hou loa. Ua maopopo he mālama ʻole ka uku a nā mea minia Zacatecan waiwai a ikaika hoʻi i ke kūkulu ʻana i ko lākou mau hale noho, a ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻulua i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā haʻawina nui i ka hale pule e kūkulu i nā heiau a me nā ʻaha kūkā.
Aia kekahi mau wahi, e like me ka Halealiʻi o ka Hoʻokolokolo i kēia manawa, a i ʻole ka Po maikaʻi ʻole, nona ka moʻolelo ponoʻī. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he mau kenekulia i hala aku nei ka hale aliʻi ka hale noho hanohano o kahi miner miner waiwai i kapa ʻia ʻo Manuel Retegui, ka mea nāna i hoʻopau i kāna waiwai i nā leʻaleʻa o ke ola. ʻO ka hope, ua komo i loko o ka ʻilihune koke, ua koho ʻo ia i ka make, akā ʻoiai ʻo ia e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hopena hope loa, ua kīkē kekahi i kona puka, e hoʻolaha ana ua loaʻa kahi aʻa gula maikaʻi loa i kāna mine Mala Noche. No laila, no kekahi mau makahiki hou aku, malia paha a hiki i ka manawa pōpilikia e hiki mai ana, ua mamao loa ka mea miner mai kāna koho ʻana me ka make a me ka ʻilihune. ʻAʻohe ala maikaʻi e aʻo ai e pili ana i kēia a me nā kaʻao ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka hohonu o ka ʻEleo ʻEne, i loaʻa ma 1586. ʻO kahi kaʻaahi liʻiliʻi a me kahi huakaʻi alakaʻi e hoʻolauna iā ʻoe i kēia honua weliweli, ka mea nāna e hoʻopōmaikaʻi i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino.
Art, aʻa a hoʻomaha
Ma muli o kāna monumentality kuhikuhipuʻuone, ʻo ka mea kū i waho ka Zacatecas Cathedral, kālai ʻia i ka quarry ʻāpala a ʻo kāna mea kūkulu kālā i hoʻolako kālā ʻia e nā mea minia waiwai ma waena o 1730 a me 1760. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nani loa o ka hoʻolālā Baroque Mekiko, ʻoiai i ke alo a me nā hale kiaʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka lima exuberant o nā mea hana lima ʻōiwi. Ke hele nei nā hola e hoʻāʻo e wehe i nā mea pohihihi a pau i loko o nā haneli o nā holoholona maoli a me nā kaʻao, nā kāne a me nā wahine uʻi a nani paha; gargoyles, nā manu o ka paradaiso, nā liona, nā keiki hipa, nā lāʻau, nā hua; nā huhui o nā hua waina, nā masks, kahi hōʻike pono o ka manaʻo pagan i hoʻokomo ʻole ʻia i loko o ka luakini
Ma kahi kokoke i ka Hale Pule Nui, ʻo ka Luakini o Santo Domingo, de la Compañía de Jesús, i loaʻa kahi sacristy octagonal a me ʻewalu hanohano kiʻi Baroque, kekahi o ia mau mea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka Virgin of Guadalupe. Ma Zacatecas aia he 15 mau hale hōʻikeʻike, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka noʻeau, akā aia he mau mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia. ʻO ka mua ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Rafael Coronel, aia ma ka hale kahiko o Kapalakiko - kahi i hoʻomaka ʻia mai ka makahiki 1567 a pono e haʻalele ʻia ma hope o nā hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka Mexico Revolution—. Ulu ka mauʻu a me nā pua i loko o kona pā a me nā māla. I waenakonu o nā ʻōpala nui, nā paia a me nā hoaka, komo ka polū o ka lani i kahi e noho ai nā domes a i kēia lā aia nā kolamu kaupaku hale. ʻO ia kekahi o nā pūnaewele surrealist ʻoi loa o ka ʻāina a kūkulu i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻo El Rostro Mexicano, me kahi laʻana ma mua o 10,000 mau masks i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i waena o nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana mai nā wahi like ʻole o Mexico: nā holoholona, nā moʻo, nā kaikamahine a me nā diabolō lehulehu ʻole e hui pū i nā mana hoʻomana a me nā karnival. a prehispanic.
ʻO kekahi pūnaewele e pūʻiwa pū kekahi ʻo ka Zacatecano Museum of Culture, ʻoiai mai ka 1995 hōʻike ia ma mua o 150 Huichol embroidery a ka ʻepekema ʻĀkau ʻAmelika ʻo Henry Mertens, i noho pū me kēia hui ʻōiwi no nā makahiki he nui i nā kuahiwi o Nayarit. Neʻe lākou i ka nani a me ka ʻike maka o nā mea hana lima o kēia lāhui, a me nā wehewehe hoihoi loa o ka hōʻailona a me ka cosmogony a kahi alakaʻi o Huichol i hoʻomaka ai i ka wā o ka huakaʻi o ka hale hōʻikeʻike. Hōʻike nā mural, nā ʻāpana kuahu a me nā smithy i kēia ʻano hana noʻeau. Mahalo ʻia ka hanohano o kēia kūlanakauhale i loko o kāna mau hōkele. Hoʻokomo ka Quinta Real i kāna kūkulu ʻana i ka bullring kahiko loa ma ʻAkau ʻAmelika. hoʻopuni nā lumi a me nā hale ʻaina i ke apo, kahi e hana ai nā bipi kauō a he māla ia i kēia manawa. ʻO ka pā o kēia pā, ʻo ia ka corral de los toros kahiko. ʻO kekahi hōkele ʻano nui a kala hoʻi ʻo Mesón del Jobito, kahi mahiʻai kahiko, labyrinthine, i hoʻihoʻi ʻia e ka Council of Colonial Monuments, nāna e mālama ka leʻaleʻa o ka hoʻolālā kolone Mekiko.
Ka puni
Ke makemake ʻoe e haʻalele i ke kūlanakauhale, e holoholo ma waena o ka Sierra de Órganos Natural Park, aia ma ka Sierra Madre Oriental, 165 km mai Zacatecas - ke ala i ke kaona ʻo Sombrerete ma ke alaloa 45. ʻAʻole nui nui ia, akā poina ʻole kona mau hiʻohiʻona ʻāina. ʻO nā pōhaku nunui (e like me nā paipu me nā mea nui), o kahi ʻulaʻula, e ala aʻe e hana i nā amphitheater a me nā wahi nani loa. Aia nā ala hele no ka holoholo a paikikala ʻana paha, a he mea kahaha mau nā mea kanu exotic o ka pua cacti no mākou o ka hele maʻamau ʻole i ka ʻīniha i ka ʻīniha ma o ka wao akua. Inā laki ʻoe e ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi coyote, ʻalopeke, a i ʻole ʻalā a mahalo paha i nā hale kia pōhaku ʻulaʻula e poni i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, ʻoiai ke lani waoakua aniani e hoʻololi i ka lua ma ke kekona a hiki i ka nalo ʻana i loko o ka pouli hōkū.
