Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka piʻi ʻana i ka puʻu e ʻimi ai i dia? A i ʻole ʻoe e kiaʻi ana no kahi turuki hihiu? A i ʻole ke ʻike nei iā ʻoe iho i mua o kahi ʻīlio hae Mekiko. He paʻakikī ka wehewehe ʻana i ka naʻau; ʻoi aku, e hele a ola ia!
ʻO Bi Reserve Reserve. Ua hana ʻia ʻo Michilía ma 1975 e ka Institute of Ecology a me ka mokuʻāina ʻo Durango, me ke kākoʻo o ka SEP a me CONACYT. No ka hoʻokumu ʻana iā ia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui kīwila kahi e komo ai nā ʻoihana i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei a me nā kamaʻāina kūloko, e waiho ana i ke kuleana i ke kikowaena noiʻi no nā hana o ka mālama. I ka makahiki 1979, ua hui pū ʻo La Michilía me MAB-UNESCO, ʻo ia ka papahana noiʻi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hōʻikeʻike a me ka papahana aʻo honua i kuhikuhi ʻia i mea e hoʻolako ai i nā kumu ʻepekema a me nā limahana i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e pono ai no ka hoʻohana maikaʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe o ka biosphere. .
Aia ʻo La Michilía ma ke kaona ʻo Súchel, ma ka hikina hema o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Durango. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻāpana o 70,000 ha, a ʻo 7,000 i kūlike i ka ʻāpana nui, ʻo ia ka puʻu keʻokeʻo, aia ma ke komohana ʻākau loa o ia wahi. ʻO nā palena o ka palena buffer ka pae mauna ʻo Mikis ma ke komohana a me ka pae mauna ʻo Urica, ma ka hikina, kahi e hōʻailona ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā mokuʻāina ʻo Durango a me Zacatecas.
Mehana ke aniau semi-dry; ʻokoʻa ka mahana waena ma waena (12 a me 28 kekelē. ʻO ka nohona ʻano o ka mālama kahi ululāʻau ʻoka i hui ʻia, me ka laulā holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻololi a me ke ʻano e pili ana i nā kumu o ke kaiapuni. aia kekahi mau nāhelehele kūlohelohe a me nā chaparrals. Ma waena o nā ʻano nui hiki iā mākou ke haʻi i nā dia keʻokeʻo, ka puma, ka puaʻa hihiu, ka coyote a me ka cocono a me ka turuki hihiu.
Ma loko o La Michilía a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pahuhopu kumu o kekahi mālama, lawe ʻia ʻelima laina o ka noiʻi.
1. ʻO nā noiʻi kaiaola o vertebrates: ua nānā nui nā mea noiʻi i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hānai ʻana a me ka ikaika o ka heluna o ka dia keʻokeʻo a me ka cone. Ua alakaʻi lākou i ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka ikaika o ka lehulehu a me nā kaiāulu o nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi (moʻo, manu a me nā koʻokoʻo).
Ma Mekiko kahi ʻano manu nui i makemake nui ʻia o ka manu ʻāina, ka turuki ʻāhiu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana iā ia.
Lawe ʻia ka noiʻi ma La Michilía e hoʻonui i ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia laha e ke kuhi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka nohona a me ka lehulehu o ka lehulehu. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau pahuhopu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana i kahi papahana hoʻomalu no ka niu hihiu.
2. Ke aʻo ʻana i nā lau nahele a me nā lau nahele: ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā ʻano mea kanu a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi manual o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau i ka mālama.
ʻO ka ulu lāʻau ʻoka-pine ka ʻano nui o nā mea kanu. ʻO nā ululāʻau ʻo Cedar-ʻoka a me nā mauʻu mauʻu nā ʻano mea kanu ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i nā wahi topographic. Ma waena o nā moʻokūʻauhau nui nā: ʻoka (Quercus), nā pine (Pinus), manzanitas (Arctostaphylos) a me nā kedera (Juniperus).
3. Ka hoʻokele o nā holoholona hihiu: nā noiʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahi noho o ka dia keo keʻokeʻo a me ka cone i mea e noi ai i nā ʻenehana kūpono no kā lākou hoʻokele. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau hana ma ke noi a ka poʻe kūloko i hōʻike nui i ka hoihoi.
Ma Mekiko, ʻo ka dia keo keʻokeʻo kekahi o nā holoholona ʻimi holoholona nui a ʻo kekahi o nā mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻokō ʻia nei ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻano hānai o kēia holoholona, i mea e ʻike ai i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka biology o kēia a loaʻa e hoʻohui i kahi papahana no ka hoʻokele o ka lehulehu a me kona kaiapuni.
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia papahana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pono hana o kahi mahi puaʻa i haʻalele ʻia kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai kahi keʻena noiʻi olaola ʻo El Alemán, kahi i hana ʻia ai kahi mahiʻai i mea e hana hou a hoʻonui i ka heluna o nā dia keo keʻokeʻo i kahi mālama.
4. Nā ʻano mea ʻaneʻane pau ʻole: nā noiʻi kaiāulu o ka wolf Mehiko (Canislupus bailei) i ka paʻa pio ʻana i mea e loaʻa ai kā lākou hanau hou ʻana.
5. Nā kumu kūkā holoholona a me nā mahiʻai i hana ʻia ma ejidos a me nā mahiʻai.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole ʻo La Michilía kahi wahi nani wale, he wahi ia e aʻo ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kaiapuni, kāna pua a me nā holoholona. Maopopo iā ʻoe ke kumu o ka hoihoi i ka mālama ʻana iā ia? He noiʻi, he aʻo ia, he komo ʻana, he ʻāpana ola ia o Mekiko.
Pehea e loaʻa ai:
Ke haʻalele nei i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Durango, ke ala nui e hiki ai i ka puʻukū biosystem ʻo ia ka Pan-American Highway (45). Ma 82 km hiki aku ʻoe iā Vicente Guerrero, a mai laila ʻoe e hele i ke ala i Suchel, kahi kūlanakauhale aia ma 13 km a i ke komohana hema. Mai kēia wahi, ma hope o ke ala e kūkulu ʻia nei a hiki i Guadalajara, ma o kahi ʻāpana pāliki liʻiliʻi a me ke koena o ke ala lepo (51 km), hiki ʻoe i ke kahua ʻo Piedra Herrada i ka La Michilía Biosphere Reserve.
