Ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana komohana o ka Copper Canyon, mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ua puka mai ʻelua mau kahawai lōʻihi, ʻo ia ʻo Oteros a me Chinipas, e hana ana i ʻelua mau awawa nui o ka ʻāina, e halihali ana i nā inoa o kā lāua nā kahawai.
Ma ka ʻākau o Chinipas, hui pū kēia mau awawa a me nā mile he nui ma lalo, i loko o ka moku ʻo Sinaloa, hui pū ka muliwai Chinipas i ka Papu, kahi e lawe ai i nā wai e puka mai ana mai Sinforosa, Urique, Cobre a me Batopylae.
ʻO ka nani ʻo Barranca Oteros-Chinipas a hiki i kona hohonu hohonu, 1,600 mau mika i kāna ʻāpana o ka muliwai Chinipas, ʻoiai kahi ʻāpana o kēia au i hōʻea i 1,520 mau mika ka hohonu. ʻO kēia awāwa kekahi o nā mea i ʻike nui ʻole ʻia a ʻaʻole paha i uhi ʻia i loko o kāna mau ʻāpana kaha loa.
Pehea e loaʻa ai
ʻO kēia awāwa, kahi o ka lōʻihi loa i ka sierra, ʻehā mau wahi komo: Hoʻokahi ma waena o ka moku ma waena o Creel a me Divisadero; ʻo ka lua no ke kaona mining o Maguarichi; ʻo ke kolu, a ʻo ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he komo nui, ma o Uruachi lā. ʻO kahi ala hope loa, paʻakikī ma muli o kāna kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ia ʻo Chinipas.
He akahai nā lawelawe ʻo Maguarichi, Uruachi a me Chinipas; maʻalahi kona mau hōkele a me nā hale ʻaina, palena palena nā hola a me nā lawelawe uila ʻole.
Mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Chihuahua, aia ʻo Maguarichi ma 294 km, ma ke alaloa ʻo Cuauhtémoc-La Junta-San Juanito; Aia ʻo Uruachi ma 331 km a hōʻea ʻia e Basaseachi, mai kahi o ʻelua mau hola ma ke ala lepo i kahi kūlana maikaʻi; a ʻo Chinipas kahi 439 km mai a mai Divisadero, a hiki i ke ala nui, ua like ia me ʻehiku mau hola o ka lepo maikaʻi ʻole.
ana
ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa ke ana o nā Mummies, ma ke awāwa ʻo Otachique kokoke i Uruachi. I loko o kēia lua kahi koe o ʻekolu mau mummies, no Tarahumara paha kahi, a me nā vestiges he nui e pili ana i kēia moʻomeheu. Ma loko o ke awāwa like ka Cueva del Rincón del Oso, me nā ʻāpana archaeological e like me metates a me nā ʻōpala palaoa kahiko.
Ma Uruachi, akā i ke awāwa o Las Estrellas, aia ke kaʻina o nā lua o ka Peña del Pie del Gigante a me ka Cueva de la Ciénega del Rincón, kahi e mālama ai i kekahi mau hale adobe o ke kaila Paquimé.
Nānā Manaʻo
ʻO nā kuanaʻike ʻoi loa nā hiʻohiʻona o nā awāwa ʻo Choruybo a me Oteros, kokoke i ke kaona ʻo Uruachi. Mai Cerro Colorado hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke awāwa Uruachi holoʻokoʻa a me ka Barranca de Oteros, e uhi ana i kahi ʻike ma mua o 100 mau kilomita a puni mai kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Sonora.
Ma Maguarichi
he ʻike pono kāu o ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe o ka Barranca de Oteros. A i ka Chinipas viewpoint hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kona awāwa e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā pali pōhaku, a me ke kaona me kāna mikiona kahiko e ka muliwai.
Nā hana pōhaku
ʻO Los Altares, ma ke awāwa ʻo Otachique, kahi ʻano pōhaku e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o ka labyrinth, a me ka Pie del Gigante i ʻōlelo ʻia, ma ke awāwa o Las Estrellas, kahi pōhaku nui e kū i waho no ke ʻano i hāʻawi i kona inoa .
Ma ka wāwae o Cerro Colorado, kahi mea me nā ʻike palena ʻole, aia kekahi mau pōhaku ʻōmaʻomaʻo kū hoʻokahi me 70 a 80 paha mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe i kū i ka ʻāina. ʻIke ʻia kēia hoʻokumu ʻana ma ke ʻano ʻo Cantile del Arroyo de la Ciénega, a ʻike ʻia lākou mai Uruachi.
Nā kahawai a me nā kahawai Ma ka lalo o ke awāwa, e iho ana ma o Uruachi, hiki aku ʻoe i ka muliwai ʻo Oteros, kokoke i La Finca, kahi kaiāulu liʻiliʻi ma kapa o ke kahawai, aia kahi alahaka hoʻomaha e pono ai ke kipa. Ma ke kaona e ʻike ai mākou i kona mau hale adobe kahiko a me kāna mau māla, piha i nā lāʻau hua e like me nā mango, nā ʻokala, ke kō (he wili kā lākou), nā lāʻau ʻalani, nā lemona, nā papaya, a pēlā aku. I kekahi, komo ka limu i ke kaiapuni me ko lākou ala.
ʻO ka hale i kapa pono ʻia ʻo La Finca, he kūkulu nui ia mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia, mālama pono ʻia. He māla nui kona, he auwai kupaianaha e keʻa i ka ʻaoʻao o kahi puʻu i waena o nā lau nahele pāhū. I ke kahawai ʻo Oteros kahi lawaiʻa no ʻehā mau ʻano o ka wai hou e like me ka matalote a me ka iʻa.
Nā Wailele a me nā Wela Punawai ʻO nā wailele nui nui ma kēia wahi nā wai o Rocoroybo, i hana ʻia ʻekolu mau wailele, ka mea nui loa me kahi kulu he 100 mau mika. Pono kahi lā o ka hele wāwae mai Uruachi e kiʻi iā ia. Eia nō naʻe ma ke kuhikuhi a La Finca, kokoke i Uruachi, nā wailele ʻo Mirasoles me 10 mau mika o ka hāʻule, ka Salto del Jeco me 30 mika, a me kekahi o 50 mau mika ʻaʻohe inoa o lākou.
ʻO ka Lumbren Pōhaku puna ma ke kaiāulu ʻo Maguarichi ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he mau mea hōʻola.
Nā ala misiona
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka moku Chinipas ka ipuka i ka euanelio a me ka noho ʻana o ka Tarahumara. Ma nā wahi e pili ana he mau mikiona a me nā vestiges e hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona mua o ka moʻomeheu komohana i ka Copper Canyon. Aia ma waena o lākou ʻo: Santa Inés de Chinipas (Chínipas, 1626), Santa Teresa de Guazapares (Guazapares, 1626), Santa María Magdalena de Témoris (Témoris, 1677), Nuestra Señora de Aranzazú de Cajurichi (Cajurichi, 1688) a me Jicamórachi ( kenekulia XVIII).
Nā kūlanakauhale hoʻouku
Aia i kēia māhele kahi o nā kūlanakauhale minamina kahiko loa, nani a mālama ʻia i hiki ke loaʻa ma ko mākou ʻāina. Pēlā ka hihia o Chinipas i hoʻomaka ai ma ke ʻano he kaiāulu mikionali, akā mai ke kenekulia 18 i loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano o ke kaona minia, ke ʻike ʻia nā minelala he nui i kāna mau wahi. ʻO kona kuhikuhipuʻuone adobe mai ke kenekulia i hala, a mālama maikaʻi ʻia ia. ʻElua mau locomotives kahiko e hoʻomāinoino i kāna mau kihi ʻelua, kahi, i lawe ʻia e nā mea minamina ʻEnelani i nā ʻāpana a ma ke kua o ka hoki, i mākaukau ma laila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i kahi kahawai wai o ke kūkulu ʻana o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a aia i ke kūlana kūpono.
Ma kahi kokoke iā Chinipas ka minamina kahiko o Palmarejo, mai nā makahiki 1818 a ke hua nei nā mina. Eia ke kū nei i waho o kona luakini nani i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Nuestra Señora del Refugio.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kaona ʻo Maguarichi ma 1749, i ka manawa i loaʻa ai kāna mau mines gula. I kēia manawa, me ka lawe ʻole ʻia o ka lā, like ia me ke kaona semi-ghost.
ʻO kona luakini o Santa Bárbara, mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, huki i ka manaʻo; ua kūkulu ʻia ka haukapila kahiko i nā makahiki mua o ke kenekulia 20; ka Casa Banda, ka papaʻaina a me ka hale kūʻai ʻo Conasupo, nā hale mai ka 19 kenekulia, me nā papahele ʻelua a me ke kūlana maikaʻi.
I Uruachi, kahi kauhale minia i hoʻomaka ʻia ma 1736, nui nā hale adobe nunui me nā papahele ʻelua a me nā paia ʻelua, a me nā paina lāʻau.
ʻO ka poʻe maʻamau e pena iā lākou i nā kala ʻōlinolino a ʻokoʻa. Mai kahi mamao aku hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kaupaku o ko lākou mau hale, kahi hiʻohiʻona o ʻaneʻane nā wahi āpau o nā kuahiwi.
ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻo Tarahumara Ma loko o nā hui ʻōiwi āpau i noho ma ka moku ʻo Barranca Oteros-Chinipas, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo chínipas, témoris, guazapares, varohíos, tubares a me Tarahumara.
Me ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻo ka hope wale nō, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo Tarahumara a me nā Varohíos, i ola ʻoiai ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou i kekahi mau kaiaulu. ʻO kēia mau hui, ʻo ka mea e mālama pono i kāna mau ʻahaʻaina a me nā kuʻuna, e like me ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ka pule Hemolele, ʻo ia ke kaiāulu o Jicamórachi, ke hele nei i Uruachi.
Nā huakaʻi hele wāwae
ʻO nā huakaʻi hiki ke hōʻike ʻia iā mākou e kū nei mai ke awāwa ʻo Otachique a i Uruachi, e piʻi ana i kekahi mau hola i ka piko o Cerro Colorado a me kahi e hele ana mai La Finca a i nā Wailele ʻo Rocoroybo, kahi hele e hiki ke hana i hoʻokahi a ʻelua nā lā, akā e uku maikaʻi ʻia ia i ka ʻikea o nā wailele.
ʻO ka hoihoi hoihoi loa ka hele wāwae ma waena o Maguarichi a me Uruachi, e ukali ana i ke ala o ka muliwai ʻo Oteros ma lalo o ke kahawai.
