I kēlā me kēia wahi, i kēlā me kēia manawa, hiki i nā spider ke hōʻike aku iā ʻoe, ʻoiai ka nui o kā lākou nui, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā lole hiki ʻole ke kū i ka hopena o kahi pōkā.
Aia mākou ma Morelos, ke noho nei ka pō i loko - me kēlā ala kani o ka hana ʻana, a me kāna mau walaʻau maʻamau - a puni mākou. No laila ʻaʻohe manawa e eo ai, pono mākou e hoʻomoana koke.
Hoʻomaka mākou e kūkulu i ko mākou mau halelewa - he hui liʻiliʻi mākou o nā poʻe holoholo ʻōpio -, ma hope o ka ʻau ʻana i ka wai o ka muliwai Tlaltizapan lawa e makemake i ke koena. Ke hoʻomākaukau nei mākou e hiamoe i ka manawa, komo hewa ʻia mākou e nā haneli he haneli punawelewele ʻEleʻele e like me ka pō
Weliweli, ua ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kā lākou; Nānā mākou iā lākou i mua me ka wiwo ʻole, ke poʻo paʻakikī i ka hikina. Ma hope o kēlā kuhikuhi, ua hele wāwae lākou ma luna o nā ʻūlū, nā kāmaʻa, nā halelewa a me nā ʻeke hiamoe, me he mea lā e hoʻolohe ana i kahi leo o ke kauoha. ʻOiai hiki iā mākou a lele i waena o lākou, ʻohiʻohi mākou i kā mākou waiwai a holo aku i kahi stampede nui a hiki i ko mākou hiki ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale kaona.
ʻO kēia ʻike ʻike ʻole hiki iaʻu ke hoihoi loa e pili ana i nā arachnids a hoʻomaka wau e noiʻi iaʻu iho. I kēia manawa ua ʻike wau aia kekahi mau ʻano spider i ʻoi aku ka launa ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe a i ko lākou wā hānau e ʻākoakoa lākou i ka nui a hiki i ko lākou ʻano he puʻu.
Makaʻu mau ʻia - i kekahi manawa me ka weliweli hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia-, ʻo nā mea kolo e hiki ai iā mākou ke loaʻa ma nā lānai, nā māla a ma loko hoʻi o ko mākou mau hale, he mea ʻino ʻole a waiwai maoli ia i ke kanaka. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kolo weliweli e like me nā lele, nā makika, nā ʻāpala a me nā arthropods e like me nā moʻo huelo ʻawa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e ʻae a hōʻoluʻolu paha i nā kolo; akā hoʻonāukiuki lākou iā mākou i ka makaʻu ʻoiai mākou i ke alo ʻaʻole o a tarantulaaka, mai ka punawelewele kihi. No ke aha mākou e makaʻu aku ai i nā keiki liʻiliʻi? Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumu i ke ʻano instinctive o kā mākou ʻano; ʻo ia hoʻi, hōʻike lākou i kahi ʻāpana o ka lawena holoholona a nui loa, a, no laila, ʻo ka noʻonoʻo liʻiliʻi loa i loaʻa iā mākou. Akā hiki i kēlā hōʻole instinctive ke alakaʻi i ka lilo i mea i ʻike ʻia arachnophobia aiʻole ka makaʻu a me ka makaʻu ʻole i ka arachnids.
Nā kolo i ka mōʻaukala
ʻO nā punawelewele - e like me nā amphibians, nā moʻo, nā moʻo a me nā moʻo - ua hoʻopili kaulike ʻole ʻia me nā hana e like me ke kilokilo, ke kilokilo, nā hexes, a pēlā aku. Kūleʻa kēia mau hana i ka hana a ke kanaka ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia, i loko o nā puke kilokilo-kilokilo kahiko loa, nā curative a i ʻole nā malefic i kahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino o kahi arachnid, a i ʻole nā mea āpau, me kāna punawelewele, pūnaewele.
Ua kapa aku ka poʻe Mekiko ʻōlelo ʻōpio Nahuatl iā lākou hoʻopā hoʻokahi, e hoʻopā mai iaʻu i ka plural, a ʻōlelo lākou i ka pūnaewele liuliuliu. Ua hoʻokaʻawale lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole: atócatl (spider water), ehecatócatl (spider wind), huitztócatl (spider spider), ocelotatocatl (spag jaguar), tecuantocatl (spider fierce), and tzintlatlauhqui (detzintli, rear and tlatlauqui, red). ʻO ia e ʻōlelo, "ka mea me ka ʻulaʻula hope", ka mea a mākou e ʻike i kēia lā wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele aiʻole spider capulina, (nona ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Latrodectus mactans); a ʻo ia, he hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā kikoʻula a ʻalani paha ma ke alo waena o kona pōʻai a me ka pou a i ʻole ka pistosoma.
Aia kekahi kūlanakauhale: Xaltocan, ʻo ia hoʻi "kahi e loaʻa ai nā nananana i ke one." Hiki ke loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o nā arachnids ma ka Codex Borgia, ma ka Codex Fejérvári-Mayer a me ka Codex Magliabecchiano. Hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻailona hoihoi loa i ka pōhaku pele ʻeleʻele cuauhxicalli (ipu no ka naʻau mōhai), kahi e pili ai ka nananana me nā mea i ke ao e like me ka pueo a me ka opeapea.
E like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, ua pili pili loa nā nananana i ka kaʻao o ko ka poʻe Mekiko kahiko a ʻo kahi laʻana makamae ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka mea nui Mekiko ʻo Eduard Seler: "ua hāʻule ke akua mai ka lani mai i kahi pūnaewele ..." Me ke kānalua ʻole ua kuhikuhi ʻo ia i ka ehecatócatl, a i ʻole ka punawelewele o ka makani, e pili ana i kēlā ʻano arachnid e holoholo ana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ulana like.
Nocturnal ka hapa nui o nā arachnids, a ʻike maoli ʻia kēia e nā poʻe Mekiko kahiko. No ke aha lākou e makemake ai e hana hou i ka pō? Me he mea lā ka pane i loko o ka pouli e ʻalo maʻalahi ai i ko lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe a ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, i hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo a make iā lākou.
ʻO nā Cobwebs Bulletproof
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hana a kēia mau mea ulana luhi ʻole, pono mākou e ʻōlelo i ka nā pae ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka maʻalahi o nā cobwebs ma mua o nā kaula kila a i ʻole nā kaula o ke anawaena like.
ʻAe, he mea kupaianaha paha ia, ua ʻike ʻia i hala koke aku nei aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi ʻano o ka arachnid mai nā ululāʻau o Panama kahi pūnaewele ikaika loa, me ka haki ʻole, pale ia i ka hopena o kahi pōkā. Ua hoʻonāukiuki kēia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka noiʻi ʻimi loa, kahi e ʻae ai i ka hana ʻana i nā kapa komo pōkā ke ʻoi aku ka māmā a, no laila, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu ma mua o nā mea o kēia wā.
Punawelewele Marijuana
Nā kānaka akeakamai o nā kolo o nā mea hoʻouluulu Ua hana lākou i ka noiʻi koʻikoʻi e hoʻāʻo e wehewehe inā e hana ka nananana i kā lākou mau pūnaewele ma hope o kekahi ʻano hana. Ua ʻike lākou i ke ʻano o kēnā kauoha, a ʻaʻole pili ka nalo kolo i ke kūlana o ka lā a me nā makani e kū nei; Hoʻomaulia pū lākou i ke kūʻē ʻana o kā lākou lole a me ke kūʻē ʻana o nā mea a lākou e ku pono ai i ka heleuma, a hana lākou i nā ala silikō pili ʻole e hiki ai ke neʻe i kēlā i hoʻokau ʻia i kā lākou mea pio.
ʻO ka hoihoi o kekahi poʻe ʻepekema arachnological ua alakaʻi iā lākou e hana i nā noiʻi ʻano ʻē loa, e like me ke kau ʻana i kekahi ʻano o nā kolo i ka uahi mariuana. ʻO ka hopena ka hana ʻana i nā cobwebless formless loa e ka hopena - ma lalo o nā hopena o ka lāʻau - ke kumu o nā aʻa a kēlā me kēia laha e ukali nei.
Nā kaukani o nā nananana
Pili nā punawelewele i ka papa o arachnids a i ke kauoha ʻo Araneidae. I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 22,000, a ʻo wai ʻelua: ka wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele a ʻo ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo lākou ka mea ʻawahia loa a hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa iā lākou a puni ka honua.
ʻO Capulina (Latrodectus mactans), violinist (kapa ʻia pēlā no ka mea he ʻano like me ka violin ma kāna prosome) a me ka recluse ʻeleʻele (Laxosceles reclusa) hana i nā lāʻau make a manaʻo ʻia lākou ka mea weliweli loa ma ka honua, ʻoiai ma Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Capulin he 15 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka lāʻau make ma mua o ka rattlenake.
Hoʻopuka nā mea ʻawahia o kēia mau spider i ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana a no laila ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo neurotoxic, gangrenous a i ʻole nekrotizing. ʻO ia, kumu lākou i ka wikiwiki o ka hōʻino ʻana o nā aʻa, ke kumu o ka gangrene a me ka luku ʻia o nā hunaola o kā lākou pio; Pēlā nō, ʻo ka onaona o ka capulin he neurotoxic a ʻo ka violinist he nerotizing.
ʻO ke aloha ma waena o nā nananana he mea ia o ke ola a me ka make no nā kāne
I ka hui o nā nananana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne; loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻamau maʻamau o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ko lākou moekolohe i meaʻai, ke pau ka moe ʻana. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ke hoʻokō ʻia o ke aloha, ʻai lākou i kā lākou hoa me ka ʻole o ka lunamanaʻo.
No kēia kumu maopopo loa, i kekahi mau laha, loaʻa i ke kāne ke ʻike maka a me ke olakino olakino o ka nakinaki ʻana i ka wahine me nā lou o ka pae cobweb; I kēia ala hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili pono, a ola i ke aloha aloha me ka ʻole o ka pakele a me ka wikiwiki e pakele ai.
He ʻeke kā ka nananana i kapa ʻia ka ʻāpana seminal, kahi e loaʻa ai a mālama i ka sperm ola no ka manawa lōʻihi i mea e insemulate ai i kāna mau hua e pono ai. Kiaʻi ka hapa nui o nā hua manu momona a hiki i ka puka ʻana o nā nananana liʻiliʻi mai iā lākou, ma hope o ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka ʻili he 4 a 12, e hōʻea i ka nui o nā mākua a hoʻomau me ka pōʻaiapuni o nā laha.
He loli ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā nananana a pili i ka laha. ʻO kahi Tarantula, no ka laʻana, ola a 20 mau makahiki, ola nā violinist mai 5 a 10 mau makahiki, capulinas mai 1 a 2 a me ka hapa makahiki, a ʻo kekahi poʻe i kahi kau o kekahi mau mahina.
Tarantula hoʻoweliweli
ʻO ka pīhoihoi, ʻo nā kolo nunui loa, nā tarantula a me nā migala, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻoi loa i ka make o ka make. Pepehi ka poʻe he nui iā lākou ke ʻike lākou iā lākou, a ua ʻimi pū ʻia nō lākou no ke kūʻai aku iā lākou i mau holoholona ʻino i ka poʻe naʻaupō i ko lākou makemake i nā holoholona "rare" a i ʻole "exotic" hiki ke nalo i nā ʻano he nui.
He holoholona nā kolo nā ʻalopaka (holoholona lōkahi) o ka papa arachnid, ʻano e ka mahele ʻia ʻana o ke kino i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: cephalothorax a me ka ʻōpū a i ʻole opisthosoma, ʻehā mau wāwae o ka cephalothorax, a me nā ʻāpana (i kapa ʻia nā lālani) kau ʻia ma ka hopena mai ka ʻōpū e hūnā i kahi mea wili silky-like. Ua ulana lākou i kahi pūnaewele i kapa ʻia he punawelewele a i ʻole cobweb, a lākou e hoʻohana ai e hopu i nā ʻelala kahi e hānai ai, a neʻe ai ma ke kau ʻana mai ona.
Loaʻa iā lākou he mau maka o nā maka a me nā ocelli (nā maka underdeveloped) a me nā pālua i mua o ka waha, i kapa ʻia ʻo chelicerae.
Hoʻopau kēia mau mea hoʻohui i kahi lou i kahi o kahi gland e hoʻowahāwahā ai; Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi pālua ma hope o ka waha, i kapa ʻia he pedipalps, me nā ʻōnaehana sensory he nui.
He mau māmā ko lākou a i ʻole nā ʻeke pulmonary i hoʻopili ʻia i nā pūnaewele o nā kahawai hanu i kapa ʻia ʻo tracheas, kahi e kamaʻilio ai i waho ma o nā stigmata i kapa ʻia: nā puka me nā pāpale, a wehe lākou a kokoke hoʻi e hana i kā lākou hana hanu.
E kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai hoʻopuni lākou i ka mea pio me ka punawelewele; i kēia manawa no ka neʻe ʻole, hoʻolaʻa lākou iā lākou iho - me ka ʻole o kahi pilikia - e omo iā ia me ko lākou ʻōpū omo a hiki i ka hakahaka.
Ma hope o ka ʻeli ʻana iā lākou, hoʻopuka lākou i ka ʻōpala o ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka guanine a me ka waikawa uric, a lākou e kipaku ai i kahi ʻano maloʻo ma o ka anus.
