Wahi a ka Waihona no ka mālama ʻana i nā honu, ma kahi papa inoa e komo pū ana nā manu kuhukukū kai, wai kai a me ka ʻāina, aia he 25 mau ʻano i ka make o ka honua: ʻelua ma ʻAmelika Hema, hoʻokahi ma ʻAmelika Waena, 12 ma ʻAsia, ʻekolu ma Madagascar, ʻelua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻelua ma Australia a me hoʻokahi ma ke Kaiwaenahonua. I kēia manawa, ua hōʻike mai ka Chelonian Research Foundation he eiwa mau ʻano manu kuhukukū i pau i ka honua a ʻelua hapakolu o ke koena i ka like o ka weliweli.
Wahi a ka Waihona no ka mālama ʻana i nā honu, ma kahi papa inoa e komo pū ana nā manu kuhukukū kai, wai kai a me ka ʻāina, aia he 25 mau ʻano i ka make o ka honua: ʻelua ma ʻAmelika Hema, hoʻokahi ma ʻAmelika Waena, 12 ma ʻAsia, ʻekolu ma Madagascar, ʻelua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻelua ma Australia a me hoʻokahi ma ke Kaiwaenahonua. I kēia manawa, ua hōʻike mai ka Chelonian Research Foundation he eiwa mau ʻano manu kuhukukū i pau i ka honua a ʻelua hapakolu o ke koena i ka like o ka weliweli.
ʻO nā ʻano honu kai ʻewalu i loaʻa i ka honua, ʻehiku i hōʻea i nā kapakai ʻo Mekiko ma o ka Pākīpika, ke Kai Kūʻono ʻo Mekiko a me ke Kai Caribbean "ʻAʻohe ʻāina ʻē aʻe i loaʻa kēlā waiwai," wahi a ka mea kālaimeaola ʻo Ana Erosa, mai ka General Directorate of Ecology o ka Benito Juárez City Council, ke poʻo o ka Sea Turtle Program ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Quintana Roo, kahi wahi nona "ke kahakai hoʻokahi kahi ʻehā nā ʻano o kēia mau kuhukukū: keʻokeʻo, loggerhead, hawksbill a me leatherback ”.
Nui loa ka ikaika o nā kahakai ma Cancun: ke ala o nā mākaʻikaʻi, a me ke kani a me nā kukui o nā hōkele e pili ana i kā lākou pūnana ʻana, akā naʻe, ʻo nā moʻolelo i hana ʻia i loko o nā makahiki ʻelua i hala aku nei e paipai i ka poʻe ʻepekema a me nā limahana manawaleʻa o lākou no kahi hapa nui o ko lākou ola, i ka mālama ʻana o kēia ʻano ma ka mokupuni. ʻO nā makahiki ʻē aʻe o ka pūnana liʻiliʻi a i ka wā o nā pālua piʻi ka pākēneka; maʻamau, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau pūnana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā makahiki ʻē. Eia nō naʻe, he 650 i loko o kēia, ʻokoʻa i ka makahiki 1999 a me 2001, me 46 a me 82 mau pūnana wale nō. I nā makahiki like o 1998, 2000 a me 2002, 580, 1 402 a me 1 721 mau pūnana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, kēlā me kēia; Aia kēlā me kēia pūnana ma waena o 100 a me 120 mau hua.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Ana Erosa he nui nā ala e wehewehe ai i nā hopena, ʻoiai ke hana nui ʻia nei nā hana ma muli o ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe ma kahakai, ʻoi aku ka nānā a me kahi moʻolelo maikaʻi aʻe.
"Makemake wau e manaʻoʻiʻo ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma Cancun ke hoʻi nei nā honu, akā ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke makaʻu i ka ʻōlelo ʻana ke ola nei ka heluna kanaka; Hiki iā mākou ke kuhi ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia paha kēia mau kuhukukū mai kekahi wahi ʻē aʻe. Nui nā kuhiakau ”, hōʻoia ʻo ia.
Hoʻomaka ka Polokalamu Hoʻomalu Honu Moana ma 1994, uhi ia i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka mokuʻāina a me nā kaona ʻo Isla Mujeres, Contoy, Cozumel, Playa del Carmen a me Holbox; Aia i loko o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻike i ka ʻāpana hōkele e pili ana i ka mea nui o kēia laha, e hoʻomaopopo nei i ka honu o ka honu a pale ʻia e ka pae pekelala, no laila kekahi hana kolohe, kūʻai aku a ʻai ʻana paha i nā hua, hopu holoholona a lawaiʻa paha, hiki hoʻopaʻi ʻia a hala nā makahiki ʻeono i ka hale paʻahao.
Pēlā nō, hāʻawi ʻia nā papa hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa manaʻo no nā limahana hōkele, ua aʻo ʻia lākou i nā mea e hana ai ke puka mai kahi honu e hānau, pehea e lūlū ai i nā pūnana a hana i nā pale hoʻomalu a i ʻole nā incubation, kahi e pono ai ka pā, pale ʻia. a kiaʻi ʻia. Nonoi ʻia nā poʻe hōkele e hemo i nā mea mai kahakai i ka pō, e like me nā noho lumi, a ʻo ke pio a hōʻano hou paha i nā kukui e nānā pono ʻole i ke kahakai. ʻO ka puka mai ke kai o kēlā me kēia holoholona, ka manawa, ka lā, nā ʻano a me ka helu o nā hua i koe i ka pūnana e hōʻike ʻia i nā kāleka. ʻO kekahi o nā pahuhopu no ka 2004 e hoʻoikaika i ka māka ʻana o nā kuhukukū wahine e kiʻi i nā moʻolelo ʻoi aʻe o kā lākou hana kope a me nā pōʻaiapuni.
ʻO ʻOkakopa ma Cancun kekahi o nā kau hoʻokuʻu no nā honu kai pēpē i pūnana mai Mei a Kepakemapa ma kahi o 12 mau mile o ke kahakai. Aia ka hanana kūloko i mua o ke kahakai o ka hōkele i pale ai i nā pūnana chelonians he nui loa, a aia ke alo o nā luna kaona, ka pāpāho, nā mākaʻikaʻi a me nā kamaʻāina e makemake e hui pū.
ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu e hana ʻia ma kahakai ʻo Quintana Roo e lilo i hoʻolauleʻa no nā hana a nā hui kīwila e pale aku nei i kēia mea kolo a me ke aupuni kūloko ma ka hana. Ma kahi o ka hola ʻehiku i ka pō, ke pau ka makaʻu o nā manu puaʻa i ka ʻai ʻia e nā manu lele wale e lele i luna o ke kai, hana ka poʻe i pā i mua o nā nalu keʻokeʻo, hāʻawi nā mea kuleana i nā pūnana i nā kuhikuhi kūpono: mai hoʻohana uila e paʻi kiʻi i nā holoholona, i mahele mua ʻia i waena o ka poʻe i hele pū, ʻo ia hoʻi nā keiki, a hāʻawi i ka honu i inoa ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana i ke one ma ka helu o ʻekolu. Hoʻolohe mahalo ka lehulehu i nā ʻaoʻao, me ka naʻau ʻike lākou i ka hele ʻana o nā honu liʻiliʻi i ke kai nui loa.
ʻLelo ʻia mai loko mai o kēlā me kēia hāneli honu hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha e hiki i ka wā makua.
Puna: Un Mexico Mexico No. 322 / Kekemapa 2003
