He mokuʻāina liʻiliʻi ʻo Aguascalientes me ka ʻole o ka waiwai kūlohelohe; Eia kekahi, i kēia lā ke ʻike nei i kahi pilikia pilikia o ka lako wai.
ʻO ia nō paha ke kumu i ʻike ai ia i kahi pahu hana hanohano. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki, ma Aguascalientes e hānau ʻia kahi miliona kanaka. He lā ia e hoʻolauleʻa ai i kēia kipaku nui mai Aguascalentes, akā ʻaʻole na lākou wale nō, ʻoiai nā hui nui o ka poʻe neʻe mai nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe, ka Apana Pekelala a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe (Kanada, Iapana a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa), ua hui pū me kahi lehulehu kūloko. ʻO kēlā me kēia liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa me ka nostalgia nui akā me ka wiwo ʻole a me ka lokomaikaʻi, pono ʻo ia e haʻalele i nā hana he nui nāna e hoʻokau iā ia.
Ua pono ʻo Aguascalientes e loli, ola i ka ʻuhane hāmama ākea, kāohi i kekahi o kāna mau hana kuʻuna a hoʻololi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a ʻimi i ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia a i kēia lā e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻike ʻoihana paʻa a hou. Akā ua loaʻa nā antecedents.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻae ʻo Aguascalientes i ka wā kahiko ʻo "Fundición", kahi e holo nui ai i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia, e neʻe aku iā San Luis Potosí; ua neʻe aku ka mea hana kuʻuna kuʻuna "La Perla" i Guadalajara, a ua ʻike pū kekahi i ka holo pono ʻole o kahi ʻoihana waina i loaʻa maikaʻi ma ka hema o Zacatecas kahi manawa kūleʻa ʻelua. I kēia mau lā hou aku a me ka ʻeha hou paha, ua ʻike paha ʻo Aguascalientes i ka make ʻana o ka "Workshop" o nā National Railway o Mexico, i nā manawa kūpono a me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa āpau e hiki ai i kona ola ʻana a me kāna pani ʻana, i hele mai e hāʻawi i ka hana i ka liʻiliʻi. ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima kaukani limahana a lilo i puʻuwai o ke ola kūloko.
Ua ola a ola ʻo Aguascalientes i ka lūlū ʻole akā hoʻololi nui o nā wahine he nui - nā mea hana lima maʻamau o ka fraying, embroidery a me nā lole -, ka mea i lilo a lilo i pūʻali koa lili o nā limahana o kēia manawa e kākoʻo ana i ka hoʻokele o kahi hana lole. ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua o ka ʻāina. A i kēia loli, hana nui nā ʻōpio - nā kāne a me nā wahine - i nā kuleana hou a me nā mākau i loaʻa i ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻenehana a me nā ʻenehana, hoʻonui i ka moʻomeheu o nā mākua a me nā kūpuna, e hana ana i kahi mea hana i ʻike nui ʻia i nā lālā. meaʻai, kaʻa, hana hana hao, mīkini a me nā pono uila a me nā pono uila. A ma laila, ma ke ʻano he hōʻike kūpaʻa o ka honua e hoʻokūkū nei i ka honua, kahi hui o nā mea hana ma lalo o 22,000 - 15,000 mau wahine - ʻike ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi haneli mau maquiladoras e kākoʻo i ka hana hou o ka mokuʻāina me 700 miliona mau kālā i ka makahiki. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e nā limahana mai nā hui ʻelua haneli hou e hoʻokō i 2,585 miliona kālā i ka lawe aku i ka makahiki i hala. ʻO kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, i hōʻike ʻole i ke ʻano o kā lākou hana, pono e loaʻa iā lākou nā uku i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka awelika o hoʻokahi kālā i loaʻa iā lākou i kēlā me kēia hola, ke uku ʻia lākou no ka hana like ma waena o 5 a me 8 kālā i hoʻokahi hola ma Kanada a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. .
I kēia lā hāʻawi ʻo Aguascalientes i ka 1.0% o ka GDP aupuni; akā 2.9% o ka lole a me ka lole a me 1.8% o nā mīkini a me nā pono hana. Kū i waho i nā semiconductors a me nā mea uila, a i nā kaʻa, e noho ana i ka hā a me ka ʻelima mau wahi āpau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka honua i ka hana a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā greens; kālika a me ka awawa; ka waiū a me nā mea i loaʻa mai, a me nā hana hou i ka mining a me ka sima.
I kēia lā hiki iā mākou ke helu ma mua o ʻumi tausani mau limahana i nā ʻoihana e like me Nova-Rivera Textil, Hylaturas San Marcos-CYDSA, Vanguardia en Bordados, Teñidos San Juan, Grupo JoBar-Barba, Productos Riva, Confecciones Levi's, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe; ʻehiku kaukani e pili ana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa - ʻelima tausani mai Nissan-Renault -, he nui mai nā ʻoihana e like me Moto Diesel Mexicana, hana i nā ʻenekini a me nā ʻenekinia, transaxles, nā pono hoʻoikaika ea, nā pistons, nā kiwikā, nā apo, nā hao uila kaʻa kaʻa. Aia kekahi kokoke i ʻekolu tausani o ka hana ʻana i nā pono uila, e like me Xerox - ʻelua kaukani o lākou - a me Texas Instrument, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā mea semiconductors a me nā mea kamepiula a me nā pono uila ʻē aʻe. Aia he mau haneli o nā limahana e pili ana i nā ʻoihana meaʻai hanohano, e like me nā lau ʻai La Huerta, ka waiū GILSA, Nutry Pollo, a i ʻole nā Huahana Corn i hoʻi hope loa i ka mokuʻāina. A ʻaʻohe hemahema o kēlā poʻe mai nā ʻoihana kuʻuna e like me JM Romo, o nā lako chrome a me nā pono hana no nā hale kūʻai nui. A nā limahana hou mai nā ʻoihana e like me Cementos Cruz Azul, Mineras Frisco a me Carso.
A ma laila nō ia, i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻikepili ʻenehana hou, kū a ulu kēia mea hana hou a me ka ulu pono o Mexico, kahi e ʻohana ai nā ʻohana Mekiko hou i kā lākou hopena hou, pili waiwai a me ka politika, ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou nohona a me ko lākou nohona o kēlā me kēia lā. i kahi honua i hoʻonui nui ʻia i ka honua i kāna kālā, kāna hana a me kāna kālepa. ʻO kēlā ao hou, ʻo ia nō, ke ola nei i kēia lā ma Aguascalientes, me nā mea maikaʻi, nā kūʻē a me nā pilikia.
