ʻO wai ka mea i heluhelu ʻole, ma ke ʻano kamaliʻi a ʻōpio paha, nā hana a ka pōā, nā luina wiwo ʻole e hiki ke alo i ka ʻenemi me ke ahi pū, e hoʻouka ana a e hao wale ana i nā kauhale āpau a i ʻole e ʻimi nei i ka waiwai ma nā mokupuni neoneo?
Inā hiki i kekahi ke haʻi i kēia mau moʻolelo e like me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli, ʻo lākou nā Campekanero, nā hoʻoilina o ke kūlanakauhale nui i hoʻouka ʻia i ka wā i hala e kekahi mau pōā pōpoki, no lākou e kūkulu i kahi pā nui a puni lākou a me kahi papa o nā pā e pale aku iā lākou iho. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua lilo kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻolālā i mea he World Heritage Site, i ʻike ʻia e UNESCO, ma ka lā 4 o Kēkēmapa 1999.
Aia ma ke komohana hema o ka penikala Yucatan, ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Campeche wale nō ke awa ma ia wahi. He Puerta de Tierra kupaianaha kāna, i hana ʻia e kahi ʻāpana o kona paia kumu nui, 400 mau mika ka lōʻihi a he 8 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona mau alanui ākea e nānā kīnā ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻana o kāna mau hale a pena ʻia i nā kala wiwo ʻole. Kono lākou iā ʻoe e kipa iā lākou. Hōʻike ka ʻāpana "A" o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala i kekahi ʻano hexagonal kūlike ʻole o 45 hectares a kūlike i ke kūlanakauhale i paʻa ka pā.
Ma kēia wahi aia kahi kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o nā waiwai o ka waiwai patrimonial, e like me ka Hale Pule Nui me kāna Christ of the Holy Burial kaulana, i kālai ʻia i ka ebony me nā inlays kālā, e like me nā kiʻi o Seville, Sepania; ka luakini o San Román a me kāna Karistiano ʻEleʻele; a me ka Teatro del Toro me kāna faocade neoclassical. I loko o ka ʻōnaehana paʻa a pau, pono ke kipa aku i ka Papu o San Miguel, kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 18, i hoʻololi ʻia i hale hōʻikeʻike nani o Mayan a me nā kiʻi kolone.
ʻĀina moʻolelo
E like me nā lāhui Caribbean ʻē aʻe, hoʻomoana ʻōnaehana ʻia ʻo Campeche e kekahi mau pākeke, e kū ana ʻo Laurent Graff a i ʻole ʻo "Lorencillo", ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia nāna i lawe nā puka a me nā puka aniani o nā hale i ka makahiki 1685. No ka hōʻoki ʻana i kēia mau hoʻouka kaua 2.5 kilomika ka lōʻihi, 8 mika ke kiʻekiʻe a 2.50 ākea a puni ke kaona, i hoʻopau ʻia ma kahi o 1704. ʻEhā nā komo o kēia pā nui, ʻelua wale nō i koe: ʻo ke kai a me nā puka ʻāina. Me ka paia, kūkulu ʻia kekahi mau pūʻali koa i mea e hoʻopiha ai i kāna pale. ʻO kona square, e kū pono ana i ke kai, ua hōʻike ʻia e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hale lehulehu a me nā haipule.
I nā makahiki mua o ke kenekulia 19 ua loaʻa iā ia kona wā hauʻoli ke lilo ia i mea kūʻai nui loa o ka lāʻau kala i kapa ʻia, kahi mea maka kahi i hana ʻia ai ka inika ʻulaʻula, kahi i koi nui ʻia ma ʻEulopa. I ka hopena o kēlā kenekulia hoʻokahi, ua wāwahi ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka paia i kū pono i ke kai.
Nā waiwai holoʻokoʻa
I loko o kāna loiloi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka History Center ma ke ʻano he kūlanakauhale no ka noho ʻana o ka baroque colonial. ʻO kāna ʻōnaehana paʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o ka hoʻolālā koa i hoʻomohala ʻia i nā kenekulia 17 a me 18 i hapa o kahi ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā Sepania e pale aku i nā awa i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke Kai Caribbean mai nā pōā. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o kona paia ākea, a ʻo nā pā paʻa kekahi mau mea hoʻoholo no kona ʻike. I kahi hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike, hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Campeche i ka pae o nā kūlanakauhale me ka waiwai hoʻoilina like, e like me Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) a me San Juan (Puerto Rico).
