E hoʻi i ka wā kahiko nā moʻoʻōlelo kahiko o Tlaxcala ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā Sepania mua i ko mākou panalāʻau. I ka wā mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kūlanakauhale o kēia manawa i ʻehā mau manor nui: Tepeticpac, Ocotelulco, Quiahuixtlan a me Tizatlán, ʻoiai ke kūʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi, i nā manawa o ka pilikia a me ka hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻāina i hui pū ʻia e hana i mua maʻamau.
Kahi o ka palaoa palaoa a i ʻole TORTILLAS
He inoa ʻo Tlaxcala no Nahuatl kahi kumu o ka berena kulina a i ʻole nā tortillas. Aia ia ma kahi o 115 km mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko, me ke aniau ahulau a me nā ua i ke kauwela. Aia ia ma kahakai o 2,225 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
Ua kūkulu nā Tlaxcalans i nā hale lehulehu a me nā civila, e noho nei i nā huaʻōlelo nui mai ka mahiʻai. I ka hōʻea ʻana o Hernán Cortés ma kēia wahi, ma kahi paha o ka makahiki 1519, ua hui pū ka poʻe kamaʻāina me ia e eo i kona mau ʻenemi mau: ka Mekiko. Ua kūkulu ʻia nā hale mua i ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ke awāwa ʻo Chalchihuapan; No laila, ua hana ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tlaxcala me ka inoa ʻo Tlaxcala de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, ma ka hoʻolauna o Don Diego Muñoz Camargo ma 1525, kahi kahua i kākoʻo ʻia e ke kauoha a Pope CIemente VII.
Ma muli o ka mea mai ka ʻumikūmāhiku kenekulia kenekulia a me talavera, ʻano maʻamau o kēia ʻāpana, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻonaninani ʻana o kona mau hale, a ua ʻike ʻia ke kaila baroque ma kahi o ka makahiki ʻumikūmāwalu me nā uhi keʻokeʻo nani, ua loaʻa i ke kūlanakauhale kahi kiʻi kūlanakauhale. ponoʻī loa, no laila ua ʻike ʻia ia ʻo Tlaxcala baroque. Hāʻawi ʻia i kāna kumu kūpuna, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā hale like ʻole mai nā kenekulia 16, 17, 18 a me 19 i ke kūlana maikaʻi loa. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻia o ke kūlanakauhale mai ka Plaza de Armas, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka inoa i ka mea i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā, ʻo Plaza de laConstitución.
Ua kaupalena ʻia ka square ma ka ʻākau e ka Hale Aliʻi o ke Aupuni, nona ka hale i hoʻomaka ai i ka makahiki 1545. Mālama wale ʻia kēia hale o ka kenekulia 16 i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka ʻaoʻao a me nā pio o loko, no ka mea ua hoʻololi ʻia i mau manawa i kona ola ʻana. Ma loko e hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi mural maikaʻi loa e haʻi iā mākou i ka mōʻaukala o Tlaxcala mai nā manawa ma mua o ka Hispanic a hiki i ka 19 kenekulia. Ua hoʻomaka kēia hana ma 1957, e ka mea pena kiʻi Tlaxcala kaulana loa ʻo Desiderio Hernández Xochitiotzin.
I ka manawa e hauʻoli ai me ka hiʻona nani o ka mural e hōʻike ai, hiki iā mākou ke hele i mua i ka Peka o San José, i kūkulu ʻia ma waena o nā kenekulia 17 a me 18. Hoʻonani ʻia kona alo nui me ka moʻo kahiko ʻo Tlaxcala baroque, uhi ʻia me nā pōhaku lepo a me nā kile talavera. Ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o kona uhi, kū mai kahi kiʻi o Saint Joseph.
Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka Plaza de la Constitución ka Royal Chapel kahiko o nā Indians, nona ka pōhaku mua i kau ʻia ai i ka makahiki 1528 e Friar Andrés de Córdoba, i uku ʻia e nā manors kumu ʻehā. I ka makahiki 1984 ua hoʻihoʻi lākou iā ia a mai ia manawa kau nā hale o ka Judiciary State. Ma ke Alanui Juárez, ma ka hikina o ka Plaza de la Constitución a ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka puka Hidalgo-kūkulu ʻia ma ka hoʻomaka o Don Diego Ramírez-, ʻo ia ka Town Hall House, mai nā kenekulia 16. E like me ka 1985, ua hoʻoholo ke aupuni mokuʻāina e loaʻa iā ia a hoʻohana ia no kāna hana i kēia manawa.
ʻO ka hope loa, pani ʻia ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka square e kekahi mau hale, kahi e kū ai ka Casa de Piedra, kahi hale 16th kenekulia, nona ka helehelena i hana ʻia i ke kala hina hina mai ke kaona kokoke mai o Xaltocan a me nā hale o kekahi o nā hōkele ʻoi loa ma ke kaona. Ma Avenida Juárez, ma mua pono o ka Plaza Xicohtencatl, ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Ke Memo e kū nei. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi hale kahiko mai ke kenekulia i hala, hāʻawi ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona me ka lua ʻole o ka mea kipa.
E HELE MAI ANA I KALEPA
Ke hoʻi iki nei, ma hope o ka Parroquia de San José, aia ka Plaza Juárez ma kahi i kūʻai ʻia ai ke kūlanakauhale a i kēia lā e hana i kahi ākea ākea me kahi kiʻi keleawe o Don Benito Juárez a me kahi punawai me kahi kiʻi quarry o ka ʻaeto e ʻai ana i ka nahesa. Ma ke alo o ia, ma ke Alanui Allende, ka Hale Aliʻi ʻAhaʻōlelo, i kūkulu ʻia ma 1992 wale nō a me ka noho o ka Mana ʻAhaʻōlelo Mokuʻāina. Aia ka Hale ʻAhaʻōlelo o mua ma nā alanui ʻo Lardizábal a me Juárez. Hana ʻia ka maka kihi i kahi ʻano o ka hina hina hina nui ma ka moku Xaltocan. I loko, kona alapiʻi wili i uhi ʻia me kahi dome e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka nouveau art e huki i ka manaʻo.
Ma kahi mau kapuwai mai kēia hale, ʻike mākou i ka Theatre Xicohtencatl, kekahi o nā wahi mua i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka noʻeau a me ka moʻomeheu i ka mea. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1873, akā ua hoʻololi ʻia kona ʻaoʻao mua i ka makahiki 1923 a i ka makahiki 1945 e ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi puka quarry i kahi neoclassical style.
Ma ka Ave. Juárez like mākou i hōʻea ai i ka Hale Aliʻi o ka moʻomeheu, i hoʻi mai i 1939 a kahi i hoʻokumu mua ʻia i ka Institute of Higher Studies of Tlaxcala a mai 1991 i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ke keʻena nui o ka Tlaxcala Institute of Culture. Uhi ʻia kona alo me ka petatillo brick, me kahi kaila i kaha ʻia i loko o ke kaila neoclassical i hala.
ʻO kā mākou huakaʻi hou aku e lawe iā mākou i ka hale konikula mua o Franciscan o ko mākou Lede o ka manaʻo, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā hana conventual mua ma ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻomaka ka kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka hale paʻakikī Franciscan i ka makahiki 1537 a ua hana ʻia he ʻelua atrium. Aia kekahi ma ka papahele o luna a kaupalena ʻia e ʻekolu mau pio nui e hoʻopili iā ia i ka hale bele. I loko o kēia e kū nei kahi "hale pule posa" i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kōkua o San Francisco de Asís a me Santo Domingo de Guzmán.
Ke hana nei ka luakini o ka hale convent ma ke ʻano he hale pule kūloko a austera hoʻi kona alo, akā mālama ʻia kahi kūloko o kona mau kūloko, e hoʻomaka me kahi kaupaku lāʻau ʻano Mudejar, kekahi o nā mālama maikaʻi loa o kona ʻano. Ma kona ʻaoʻao hikina hema, ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana i kahi alapiʻi pōhaku ʻūlū, ua hōʻea mākou i ka Hale Pule o ke Kaiāulu Maikaʻi, kahi hale ʻoi loa o ka 17 mau kenekulia, aia ma lalo o ka mālama o nā kānaka hoʻokahi a e wehe wale ʻia no ka hoʻomana i nā lā ʻelua: Poʻahā Hemolele a me mua o Iulai. Ke iho mai nei mai kēia hale pule liʻiliʻi e ʻike mākou i ka mea kū hoʻokahi ʻo "Jorge El Ranchero Aguilar" Bullring.
Ma hope o ka hele wāwae no kahi manawa lōʻihi, kū mākou e leʻaleʻa i kahi kīʻaha maʻamau o ka ʻāina, e like me ka moa Xaltocan, kekahi mau escamoles, kekahi mau ilo maguey a i ʻole ka ʻono Tlaxcala momona. Ke māʻona kā mākou makemake, hele mākou i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Ola o nā Art Popular a me nā Kuʻuna o Tlaxcala, ma Ave. Emilio Sánchez Piedras no. 1, i ka hale o ke Aupuni a hiki i kekahi mau makahiki i hala.
E hoʻopau i kā mākou kipa i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tlaxcala hele mākou i ka Basilica a me ka Hale Kānāwai o ko mākou Lede o Ocotlán, kahi hale hoʻomana nani i hoʻokahi kilomita ma ka hikina o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ka moʻolelo, ua kūkulu ʻia kēia luakini ma kahi i ka makahiki 1541 i hōʻike ʻia aku ai ʻo Virgin Mary i kahi kanaka ʻōiwi i kapa ʻia ʻo Juan Diego Bernardino. ʻO kāna kuahu nui i ke kaila Baroque a kāhiko ʻia me nā pūpū, nā lei o nā pua a me nā pomegerane, a me nā hīnaʻi me nā hoʻonohonoho mea kanu e hoʻolālā i nā kiʻi 17, 18 mau anela a me nā kiʻi ʻokoʻa ʻ 33. ʻO ke kiʻi o ka Puʻupaʻa o Ocotlán kahi kiʻi nani hoʻokahi, polychromed a me ka finess finished wood carving. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia kāna ʻaha nui i ka Pōʻakahi mua a me ke kolu o Mei, kahi i hele ʻia e nā miliona o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi āpau o ka repubalika. No laila, hōʻike kēia kūlanakauhale nani i kahi o nā koho no ka ʻike, me nā mea pūʻiwa like ʻole no ka hapa nui o nā malihini kipa.
Inā ʻoe e hele i TLAXCALA
Mai Mexico City, hele i ke ala nui no. 150 Mekiko-Puebla. Ke hiki aku ʻoe i ke keʻena ʻauhau ʻo San Martín Texmelucan, aia ka hoʻololi i ke ala nui no. 117, kahi e lawe iā mākou i ke kūlanakauhale o Tlaxcala, 115 km mai ke kapikala. Mai Puebla, e hele i ke ala aupuni pekelala no. 119 ma hope o ka hele ʻana ma Zacatelco alakaʻi iā mākou i Tlaxcala, a i ʻole ke alaloa no. 121 e hele ma waena o Santa Ana Chaiutempan e kiʻi i ke Alanui Santa Ana-Tlaxcala Boulevard. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku kēia ʻāpana i 32 km.
