ʻO George Francis Lyon, ka mea huakaʻi a mākou e hopohopo ai i kēia manawa, ua kauoha ʻia e nā hui hoʻouku ʻEnelani o Real del Monte a me Bolaños e hana i kahi huakaʻi hana a me ka noiʻi i ko mākou ʻāina.
Ua haʻalele ʻo Lyon iā ʻEnelani ma Ianuali 8, 1826 a hōʻea i Tampico ma Malaki 10. ʻO ke ala i hoʻolālā ʻia mai Puerto Jaibo a hiki i San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas, Guadalajara, Valladolid (Morelia), Mexico City, ka mokuʻāina o Hidalgo i kēia manawa. ʻO Jalapa a ʻo Veracruz hoʻi, ke awa kahi i ku ai i ka lā 4 o Kēkēmapa, i kēlā makahiki nō. Ma hope o ka hala ʻana ma NūIoka, ua hū ka moku a ua mālama ʻo Lyon i nā mea liʻiliʻi wale nō, e like me kēia nūpepa; ua hōʻea loa ia i ʻEnelani a paʻi ʻia ma 1828.
KA MAIKAI A ME KA INOA
I ka mālama ʻana i kona manawa, he mau manaʻo kaiāulu ʻo Lyon ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a me ka nui o kona manawa; aia kekahi o lākou ma waena o nā mea ukiuki a me nā mea hoʻomākeʻaka: "Ke ʻae ʻia nā wahine e noho i ko lākou wahi kūpono i ke kaiāulu; ke pale ʻia nā kaikamahine mai ka pāʻani ʻana ma nā alanui, a i ʻole me ka poʻe haumia e hana ana i ka hiki i nā kuke kuke; a ke hoʻolauna ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā corsets, (!) a me nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, a pāpā ʻia ka puhipaka i ka wahine nāwaliwali, e loli maoli nā ʻano kāne. "
"Ma waena o nā hale lehulehu lehulehu (o San Luis Potosí) aia kahi hale olakino maikaʻi loa e hoʻopaʻa i nā wahine kipi (nā makuakāne lili a i ʻole nā kāne e ʻoliʻoli nei i ka pono o ka laka ʻana i kā lākou kaikamahine a wahine.). ʻO ka hale pule e pili ana, ua pouli a pouli hoʻi kēia kahu o ke kūkulu pono ʻana. "
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo kāna Creole kāna punahele: "He mea paʻakikī loa ia, ʻoiai ma kēia ʻāina lethargic āpau, e ʻike i kahi hui ʻoi aku ka palaka, palaualelo a hiamoe hoʻi ma mua o ko Pánuco, ʻo Creole ka hapa nui. Hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi ʻāina hiki ke mahi ʻoi loa, e noho nei i kahi kahawai e piha me nā iʻa ʻoi loa, ʻaʻohe a lākou mea kanu, a kākaʻikahi wale nā meaʻai ma mua o nā tortillas kānana, a i kekahi manawa liʻiliʻi hoʻi. Me he mea lā he hapalua lā ka lōʻihi o nā naps, a ʻo ke kamaʻilio pū kekahi ka hoʻoikaika ʻana no kēia lāhui palaualelo. "
NA MANAO HOOPAU
Hōʻike kekahi mau huaʻōlelo mai Lyon mai i ke ʻano maikaʻi o kā mākou poʻe a i ʻole ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o ka hana Pelekania: "Ua hele pū wau me kaʻu mau mea hoʻokipa a me kā lākou mau wahine i ka hale keaka (ma Guadalajara), kahi aʻu i makemake nui ai. Ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia a kāhiko ʻia, a ua noho ʻia nā pahu e nā wahine i ʻaʻahu ʻia me ke ʻano o Palani a me ʻEnelani; no laila, inā ʻaʻole no ka mea puhipaka nā kānaka āpau, a no ka hāmau a me ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka papa haʻahaʻa o ka poʻe e hoʻolohe ana, ʻaneʻane hiki iaʻu ke noʻonoʻo e loaʻa iaʻu ma ʻEnelani. "
"He ʻumikūmākolu kaukani kālā i hoʻolilo ʻia i kēia hoʻolauleʻa ma luna o nā roketa a me nā hōʻikeʻike, ʻoiai kahi pier i hōʻino ʻia, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā paila, nā hale lehulehu i hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia, a me nā pūʻali koa i uku ʻole ʻia no ka ilihune o ka mokuʻāina. Akā ʻo ka poʻe maikaʻi o Vera Cruz, a ʻo nā Mekiko a pau, ke aloha pū kekahi; a pono wau e haʻi aku ʻo lākou ka lehulehu o ka hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole aʻu i ʻike ai ma kēia ʻano hanana. "
ʻOiai ʻo Lyon e hōʻike i ka māmā me ka mahalo i nā ʻōiwi Mekiko ("he lāhui maʻalahi a ʻino hoʻi kēia mau kānaka ʻilihuna, a no ka hapa hemahema i hana ʻia, ua hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou clumsiness e ka maʻamau o ka hele wāwae ʻana me ko lākou manamana wāwae i loko." ), he ʻike hoʻi e pono e hoʻomālamalama: "Lawe nā India i nā mea pāʻani liʻiliʻi a me nā hīnaʻi, i hana ʻia me ke akamai nui, a ʻo nā mea hana lanahu, ʻoiai ke kali nei no kā lākou mea kūʻai aku, e leʻaleʻa iā lākou iho i ke kālai ʻana i nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi o nā manu a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma ka ukana. He aha kāu e kūʻai aku ai? Kupaianaha loa ke akamai o ka papa haʻahaʻa ma Mekiko. Hana nā leperos i nā kiʻi nani o ke kopa, waki, ka kernel o kekahi mau lāʻau, lāʻau, iwi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. "
"ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo proverbial o nā muleteers Mekiko i kūlike ʻole a hiki i kēia lā; a me nā hoʻokoe kakaikahi wale nō, ua kū nō ia i ka hoʻāʻo o nā haunaele hou. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo wau ʻo nā ʻōiwi a pau o Mekiko, ʻo nā mulete kaʻu punahele. ʻIke mau wau iā lākou me ka noʻonoʻo, maikaʻi, kōkua, ʻoluʻolu, a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. a ʻo ko lākou kūlana i kēia hiʻohiʻona hope loa hiki ke koho maikaʻi ʻia mai ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau kaukani a me miliona o nā kālā i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia iā lākou, a ua pale pinepine ʻia lākou, i ka pilikia o ko lākou ola, e kūʻē i kēlā mau pūʻulu ʻaihue. … ʻO ka mea hope loa ma ka papa inoa kaiaulu nā Indians ʻilihune, kahi lāhui akahai, ahonui a hoʻowahāwahā ʻia, ka poʻe me ke aloha i hiki ke loaʻa nā aʻo maikaʻi loa. "
He mea hoihoi loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea a Lyon i ʻike ai i ka makahiki 1826 e paʻa mau ana i ka makahiki 1986: "ʻO ka Huichols ka poʻe wale nō e noho ʻokoʻa loa mai ka poʻe e hoʻopuni ana iā lākou, e pale ana i kā lākou ʻōlelo ponoʻī." a ke kūpaʻa ikaika nei i nā hana a ka poʻe lanakila. "
KA MAKE ANA O KE KEIKI
ʻO nā ʻano haipule ʻokoʻa a Lyon i hoʻokūhū ai iā ia e pili ana i kekahi o nā loina o ko mākou kaona. Pēlā ka hihia i ka hoʻolewa o kahi keiki, a hiki i kēia lā e hoʻomau e like me "ʻahaʻaina" ma nā wahi kaiāulu he nui o Mekiko: "I ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā mele i ka pō (ma Tula, Tamps.) Ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi lehulehu me kahi wahine ʻōpio kahi wahine i hāpai i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi make ma luna o kona poʻo, ʻaʻahu ʻia i nā pepa kala i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ke ʻano o ke kapa komo, a nakinaki ʻia i ka papa me ka hainaka keʻokeʻo. A puni ke kino ua kau lākou i kahi profusion o nā pua; ua wehe ʻia ka maka a nakinaki ʻia nā lima liʻiliʻi, e like me ka pule. ʻO kahi mea hoʻokani pila a me kahi kanaka hoʻokani pila me ka hui i ka puka o ka halepule; a komo ka makuahine i kekahi mau minuke, ua hele hou ʻo ia me kāna keiki a hele aku lākou me kā lākou mau hoa aloha i ka hale kanu. Ua ukali hou aku ka makuakāne o ke keikikāne ma hope me kekahi kāne ʻē aʻe, nāna e kōkua iā ia me ka lamaku lāʻau e hoʻomālamalama i nā pūkana lima, ke ʻano o ia mea i hāpai i kahi pūʻolo nui ma lalo o kona lima. ʻO ka ʻoliʻoli ka hauʻoli a me ka hauʻoli, ʻoiai ʻo nā keiki e make ʻōpio e manaʻo lākou e pakele i ka purgatory a lilo i "ʻānela liʻiliʻi" koke. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia wau e ukali ʻia ana ke kanu ʻana e fandango, ma ke ʻano he hauʻoli e lawe ʻia ka pēpē mai kēia ao. "
Ma loko o kona hōʻole i ka hoʻomana Katolika, hana ʻo ia i kahi ʻokoʻa: "He lāhui kūpau loa nā poʻe frigers ʻilihune o Guadalupe, a ke manaʻo nei wau ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka ʻohana o ka poʻe palaualelo e hānai nei i ka lehulehu ma Mekiko me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia o ka pono. Noho maoli lākou i ka ʻilihune āpau a kā lākou hoʻohiki i kauoha ai, a ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ko lākou ola āpau i ka ʻeha manawaleʻa. ʻAʻohe o lākou waiwai pilikino ʻē aʻe ma mua o kaʻaʻahu huluhulu hina hina, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia a hiki i ka wā e komo ai, a ke loaʻa nei ka pilau o ka hemolele, a laila kūʻai aku ʻia i iwakālua a kanakolukolu kālā paha e lilo i hale waiho make no kekahi haipule, ka mea manaʻo e hiki iā ia ke heʻe i ka lewa me kahi envelope hemolele.
KA HULA GUAJOLOTE
ʻAʻole wau e kahaha inā mālama mau ʻia kēia ʻano maʻamau, e noʻonoʻo ana - e like me kaʻu i hana ai- nā mea hulahula o Chalma: Ma Guadalajara "ua kū mākou no kekahi manawa ma ka hale pule o San Gonzalo de Amarante, ʻoi aku ka inoa i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa ʻo El Bailando. Ma ʻaneʻi ua laki wau i ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻekolu mau luahine e pule wikiwiki ana, a me ka hulahula nui ʻana i ka manawa like ma mua o ke kiʻi o ka haipule, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia no kāna hana hoʻōla kupaianaha o "ke anuanu a me ke kuni." ʻO kēia mau huapalapala hanohano a hanohano hoʻi, ka mea i hou nui ʻole i ka pore, ua koho lākou i ka hulahula i kaulana ma ka ʻāina o ka Guajolote a i ʻole ka hulahula o Tureke, no kona ʻano like me ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka hanohano i ke kuʻi ʻana o ka infatuation a kēia mau manu e hana nei.
"ʻO ka intercession, a i ʻole ka mana pākahi o ka haipule, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka poʻe haipule ma Mekiko i ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma mua o ka Hemolele. Loaʻa iā ia iho, ma ke ʻano he makana no ka mahalo, kahi wāwae wax, ka lima, a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana kino liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, i ʻike ʻia e kau ana me nā haneli he nui i kahi pena kiʻi nui i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao o ka hale pule, ʻoiai ka Ua uhi ʻia ka paia ʻē aʻe me nā pena aila liʻiliʻi e hana ai nā mea kupaianaha i hana ʻia e ka poʻe hiki ke hāʻawi i kēlā ʻano hōʻike i ke kūpaʻa; akā ʻo kēia ʻano kiʻi hoʻomana kiʻi āpau e hāʻule nei i loko o ka hoʻohana.
ʻOiai, ua hewa ʻo Lyon, ʻoiai ke ʻano mau o nā "hana mana" ma nā kuahu o nā haipule kaulana.
ʻO nā loina ʻē aʻe, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, maopopo leʻa e nalo: "Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea ʻeuanelio (a i ʻole nā kākau ʻōlelo) i kā lākou hana ma ke ʻano he kākau ʻōlelo lehulehu. Ua ʻike au ma kahi o ke kakini o kēia mau kāne e noho ana ma nā kihi like ʻole e kokoke ana i nā puka o nā hale kūʻai, e hana nui ana i ke kākau ʻana me nā peni ma lalo o ke kuhikuhi a kā lākou mea kūʻai aku. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou, e like me ka maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia, kākau lākou i nā kumuhana like ʻole: hana kekahi i ka ʻoihana, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai nā puʻuwai i pahu ʻia i ka piko o ka pepa, ua kākau i nā manaʻo palupalu o ke kāne a wahine paha i ke kīpaku nei ʻo ia ma kona ʻaoʻao. Ua nānā aku au ma luna o koʻu poʻohiwi i ka hapa nui o kēia mau kākau ʻōlelo kōkua i noho me kā lākou pepa ma kahi papa liʻiliʻi e kau ana ma ko lākou mau kuli, a ʻaʻole au i ʻike i kekahi mea i kākau maikaʻi ʻole a kākau lima ʻole paha. "
SNOW AND SNOW
ʻO nā loina culinary ʻē aʻe - mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻia ʻana, ʻoiai he kumu ʻokoʻa loa ka mea waiwai i kēia manawa: "I koʻu hele wāwae ua hauʻoli nui wau i nā kalima hau, kahi maikaʻi (ma Morelia) maikaʻi loa, ke kiʻi nei i ka hau hau mai ka mauna o San Andrés, ka mea nāna e hoʻolako i nā hale kalima āpau me kona pāpale hoʻoilo. "
"ʻO kēia ka waiū momona a me ka waiʻalani maikaʻi loa (ma Jalapa), no ka mea i lawe ʻia mai ka hau mai Perote i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki, a i ka hāʻule, mai Orizaba mai." ʻOiaʻiʻo, kuhikuhi ʻo Lyon i ka lua pele o ka inoa like. A e pili ana i ka hau, pono wau e hoʻomaopopo i ka wao nahele i kēia mau lā he mea ʻē ka mea a kēia huakaʻi Pelekānia i ʻike ai: ua hau ʻo Nevado de Toluca i ka lā 27 Kepakemapa, a ʻo Malinche i ʻOkakopa 25; i kēia manawa, inā lākou i Ianuali.
A ke hele nei i loko o ka lālā like o nā mea ʻono - mai ka hau kalima a i ka nau ʻana, e haʻi wau ua pūʻiwa wau i ka ʻike ʻana i nā wahine ma Jalapa e nau ana iā lākou: “Ua ʻike pū kekahi i kahi ʻatikala ʻē aʻe, i kapa ʻia ʻo 'ʻāina momona', a lākou e ʻai ai nā wahine, no ke aha a no ka aha, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike. Hana ʻia ʻo ia i kahi ʻano o ka pālolo i kāwili ʻia i mau pōpō liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā kiʻi holoholona, me kahi ʻano mami e hōʻike ʻia nā lāʻau sapote. " Uaʻike mua mākouʻo ka chewing gum ka kohu o ka sapodilla, akā i kēia manawa ʻike mākou ʻaʻole nā ʻAmelika nā paionia i ka hoʻohana ʻana ia mea no kēlā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole.
MAKAHIKI I KA PREHISPANIC
Hāʻawi ʻo Lyon iā mākou i nā ʻano ʻikepili like ʻole ma mua o ka Hispanic mau mea e pono ʻole ai iaʻu e mālama ʻole. Noho palaualelo paha kekahi, hiki i kekahi ke lilo i hōʻailona hou: "Ua ʻike wau ma kahi mahi holoholona i kapa ʻia ʻo Calondras, ma kahi o ʻeiwa mau liga (mai Pánuco), aia kekahi mau mea kahiko hoihoi loa, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka puʻu i uhi ʻia me nā kumulāʻau hihiu ... ʻo ka mea nui kahi keʻena nui e like me ka umu, ma ka papahele i loaʻa ai kahi nui o nā pōhaku pālahalaha, e like me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia e nā wahine e wili kulina, a hiki nō i kēia lā. ʻO kēia mau pōhaku, e like me ka nui o nā mea pono paʻa ʻē aʻe, hemo i ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ua waiho ʻia i loko o ke ana i kekahi lele o nā Indians. "
"Ua ʻike wau (ma San Juan, Huasteca potosina) i kahi ʻāpana kiʻi kīnā ʻole, me ke ʻano like me ke kiʻi kiʻi me kahi kiʻi o ka liona, o kahi moku, a ua lohe wau aia kekahi mau mea hou aʻe ma kekahi kūlanakauhale kahiko he mau leʻaleʻa mamao, i kapa ʻia ʻo" Quaí-a-lam. "
"Ua pae mākou i Tamanti e kūʻai waiū a me ka hapalua o kahi akua wahine pōhaku, nona wau i lohe ai ma Pánuco, kahi ukana kaumaha ia na nā kāne ʻehā nāna i lawe iā ia i ka waʻa. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia ʻāpana e hui ʻia me kekahi mau akua ʻAigupita ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Ashmolean ma Oxford. "
"Ma kahi kokoke i kahi kauhale i kapa ʻia ʻo San Martín, kahi lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana ma waena o nā mauna i ka hema (mai Bolaños, Jal.), ʻŌlelo ʻia aia he ana e loaʻa ana nā kiʻi pōhaku a i ʻole nā kiʻi akua; A inā ʻo wau ka haku o koʻu manawa, e kipa paha wau i kahi a nā kamaʻāina e kamaʻilio pū ai me ka hoihoi. ʻO nā mea kahiko wale nō i hiki iaʻu ke kiʻi i Bolaños, e hāʻawi nei i nā makana, ʻekolu mau pōhaku pōhaku maikaʻi a i ʻole nā koʻi basalt; A i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana e kūʻai ana au i nā curios, ua hele mai kahi kanaka e haʻi iaʻu ma hope o kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi o ka lā, hiki ke loaʻa nā 'iwi o nā Helene', a ua hoʻohiki ʻo ia e lawe mai inā hāʻawi wau iā lākou i nā miula, ʻoiai ka nui o kā lākou nui nui. "
KEKAHI MAU MAHI MAHOPE O KEKAHI
ʻO nā ʻāpana mining ʻokoʻa a Lyon i kipa aku ai, kū mai kekahi mau kiʻi. ʻO ke kaona "ʻuhane" ʻo Bolaños i kēia manawa ma 1826: "Ke ʻano o ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi i kēia manawa ke ʻano o ka papa mua: ʻo nā wahi neoneo a hapa hapalua o nā hale pule nani a me nā hale pōhaku nani ʻaʻole like ia nā mea aʻu i ʻike ai i kēia manawa. ʻAʻohe hale lepo ʻokoʻa a hale hoʻi ma ka pūnaewele: kūkulu ʻia nā hale āpau i pōhaku kiʻekiʻe; a ʻo nā hale lehulehu i hakahaka ʻole i kēia manawa, nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia o nā ʻāpana kālā nui a me nā hale ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā mines, ua ʻōlelo āpau e pili ana i ka waiwai nui a me ka hanohano e noho aliʻi ana ma kēia wahi noho mālie a hoʻomaha loa hoʻi. "
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea i loli i kēia wahi kupaianaha ʻē aʻe: "He wahi nani loa ʻo Real del Monte, a ʻo ke awāwa a me ke awāwa e hoʻonui ana i ka ʻākau o ke kaona he mea kupaianaha wale ia. ʻO ke kahawai wikiwiki o nā kuahiwi e kahe ma luna o ia i loko o ke kahawai ʻino a pōhaku a mai nā kapa a hiki i ka piko o nā kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe e pili kokoke ana aia kahi ulu mānoanoa o nā ocote a i ʻole nā pine, ʻoka a me ka fir. ʻAʻohe wahi kihi i kēia hoʻonui āpau i kūpono ʻole i ka palaki o kahi mea pena kiʻi. ʻO nā lau ʻokoʻa o nā lau momona, nā alahaka kiʻi nani, nā pali kūpikipiki, nā ala helehelena maikaʻi, i lūlū ʻia i nā pōhaku porphyry, me nā ʻōwili like ʻole a me nā lele o ke kahawai, he mea hou a me kahi mea nani i like iki. "
ʻO ka Count of Regla ka mea i hoʻokipa iā Lyon, akā ʻaʻole ia i hoʻopakele iā ia mai kāna mau ʻōlelo hōʻino mai: "E noho ana ka helu- i loko o kahi hale hoʻokahi papa (San Miguel, Regla) he hapalua ia i hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻia a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi; nānā ʻole nā lumi āpau i kahi pā liʻiliʻi i waenakonu, e hoʻonele nei iā lākou iho i ke keu o kahi nani nani. ʻO nā mea nona ka hacienda nui a nani loa hoʻi, e loaʻa ana iā lākou kahi loaʻa o $ 100,000, ʻoluʻolu me nā lumi hoʻokipa a me nā hōʻoluʻolu a ke kāne kāne Pelekane e kānalua ai e hāʻawi i kāna mau kauā. "
ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻenekini hoʻolālā austere o ka poʻe Pelekania ke kiʻi i ka mea kupaianaha o ka hana kolone o Mekiko: "Ua holo mākou iā (Santa María) Regla a komo i loko o ka Hacienda de Plata kaulana, a he 500,000 ka nui o ko lākou kumukūʻai. I kēia manawa he neoneo nui loa ia, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā kakaka monstrous monstrous, i kūkulu ʻia e kākoʻo i ka honua; a manaʻoʻiʻo wau ua lilo ka hapalua o ka huina kālā nui i kēia; ʻaʻohe mea i hiki ke lawe i kēlā ea neoneo, ka mea i hāʻawi i ka hacienda i ke ʻano o kahi hale paʻa i hiolo. Aia ia ma kahi hohonu o kahi awāwa pali, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā pali basalt o ia nani kū hoʻokahi, a nona nā mea i ʻōlelo nui ʻia. "
Ma waena o San Luis Potosí a me Zacatecas ua kipa aku ʻo ia i ka Hacienda de las Salinas, kahi e waiho nei ma kahi awāwa maloʻo, kokoke i kahi e loaʻa ai nā mākū, kahi i lawe ʻia ai ka paʻakai ma kahi kūlana haumia. Pau kēia i nā nui i nā hale mining, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai i ka hana hoʻohui. " E hoʻomau ʻia i ka hana ʻana i kēia manawa?
PUMPS MA TAMPICO
A e pili ana i ka paʻakai, ua loaʻa ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke i Tula, Tamps., He loko paʻakai ma kahi o ʻekolu mau kilomika ke anawaena, ʻaʻohe mea ola holoholona. Hoʻomaopopo kēia iaʻu ma Tamaulipas aia nā cenotes (iā Barra del Tordo), akā ʻaʻole ia ʻo ka hoihoi wale nō ʻo Yucatecan i ʻoi aku i nā palena o kēia peni; ua kūpono kēia moʻolelo aniani i noho ʻia e Lyon ma kahi ʻaina awakea ma Tampico: “Ua kū koke kahi keonimana me ka lewa o ka pīhoihoi nui, e hoʻoluli ana i kona lima ma luna o kona poʻo me ka ʻuā o ka hauʻoli, a laila hoʻolaha ʻo ia he 'bomb!' Ua kū aʻe ka hui holoʻokoʻa e kākoʻo i kona impulse ola, ʻoiai ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā aniani a ua hāmau ʻole ʻia; a ma hope iho, ua lawe ʻiʻo akula ka mea hoʻomāako manu i kāna ʻeke i kahi kope i hoʻomākaukau ʻia o kāna mau paukū. "
Me he mea lā iaʻu ma mua o ka luina a me ka mea miner, he puʻuwai ka mea hele a Lyon. Ma waho aʻe o nā wahi i koi ʻia e ke ʻano o kāna huakaʻi hana, ua kipa aku ʻo ia iā Ixtlán de los Hervores, Mich., A ua ʻike ʻia ua like ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā waipuna a me nā geysers no 160 mau makahiki; E like me Rotorua, New Zealand, kuke ka poʻe ʻōiwi i kā lākou meaʻai i nā kumuwaiwai hyperthermic. Hōʻike ia i nā SPA ʻē aʻe ("olakino no ka wai", ma ka ʻōlelo Lākina): ma ka Hacienda de la Encarnación, kokoke iā Villanueya, Zac., A ma ka Hacienda de Tepetistaque, "ʻelima mau lepe i ka hikina" mai ka mea ma mua. Ma Michoacán ua kipa ʻo ia i ke kumu o ka muliwai Zipimeo a me kāna "wailele nani, ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā kumulāʻau.
Nā MEA ME PETROLEUM
Ma Hidalgo aia ʻo ia ma Piedras Cargadas ("kahi o nā wahi kupaianaha loa o nā papa pōhaku aʻu i ʻike ai") a piʻi ʻo ia i nā puʻu ʻo Pelados a me Las Navajas. "Loaʻa ka obsidian i nā wahi āpau o nā puʻu a me nā pāpū e hoʻopuni iā mākou; ʻo ka aa a me nā luawai i hana ʻia e nā India ma ka piko. ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu inā hohonu ka ʻeli ʻana, akā i kēia manawa ua aneane uhi ʻia lākou, a inā lawa lākou i ka eli ʻia e hōʻike ai lākou i ko lākou ʻano maoli, ʻo ia ka pōʻai.
Me he mea hoihoi loa nā mines keleawe ma Somalhuacán, na Perote: “Ua lawe wale ʻia ke keleawe mai nā lua a i ʻole nā ana liʻiliʻi o mua o nā pali mālamalama, a he nui loa ia i hiki ke kapa ʻia ia wahi he 'lepo puʻupaʻa'. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau pōhaku waiwai i nā metala; a ʻo nā ʻeli liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia e ka poʻe i ʻimi i ke gula, a me nā puka nui no ka unuhi ʻana o ke keleawe, ʻike ʻia mai lalo mai e like me nā pūnana aeto i nā pali pali o luna.
ʻO kāna wehewehe ʻana o ke "gula ʻeleʻele" o ka puʻu ʻo Chila kahi hoihoi pū kekahi: "Aia kekahi loko nui, kahi e ʻohiʻohi ʻia ai ka aila a lawe i nā mea he nui i Tampico. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he kalo, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia e huʻa mai ka lalo o ka loko, a e lana i nā nui he nui ma luna. ʻO ka mea aʻu i nānā pinepine ai he paʻakikī a maikaʻi hoʻi ia, a ua hoʻohana ʻia ia i varnish, a i ʻole e uhi i ka lalo o nā waʻa. " ʻO ka hoihoi pū kekahi, ʻoiai no nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke ala mezcal i hana ʻia ai ma San Luis Potosí: “ʻO ia ka rama ahi i hoʻāhu ʻia mai ka puʻuwai o ka maguey, kahi e ʻoki ai nā lau i ke kumu o ko lākou aʻa a laila kuʻi pono a hoʻolapalapa; Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o nā kāmaʻa ʻili nui i kāpae ʻia mai nā wahi nui ʻehā kahi i ʻae ʻia ai lākou e huki, me ka hoʻohui ʻana iā lākou me ka pulque a me nā lālā o kahi ululāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo 'yerba timba' e kōkua ai i ka fermentation. Loaʻa i kēia mau kāmaʻa ʻili i ʻelua barela kēlā me kēia. Ke hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia ka waiʻona, haʻalele ʻia ia mai nā kāmaʻa a i loko o ke alembic a i ʻole ia, aia i loko o kahi ipu nui o nā koʻokoʻo a me nā apo, e like me ka barela nui loa, kahi e kahe ai ka wai inu i loko o kahi kahawai i hana ʻia i kahi lau. o maguey. Aia kēia pahu ma luna o ke ahi o ka honua, a waiho ʻia ka wai anuanu i loko o kahi ipu keleawe nui, i hoʻokau ʻia ma luna o ka barela a hoʻowali ʻia e ʻono. A laila mālama ʻia ka mezcal i loko o nā ʻili pipi holoʻokoʻa, kahi a mākou i ʻike ai i kahi lumi piha loa, a ʻo kona ʻano ke ʻano o nā pipi he nui e kau ana mai nā ʻeke mai, ʻaʻohe wāwae, poʻo a lauoho ʻole. Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Mezcal i ka makeke i nā ʻili kao. "
IMAGES NALOWALE MAU LOA
ʻOiai makemake wau e hoʻopau ma ka waiho ʻana i kēia "ʻono i kuʻu waha", i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā kānalua makemake wau e hana ia me nā peʻa nalowale ʻelua, akā, mau loa; mai Lerma, kahi bucolic: “Ua puni ʻo ia i kahi mākā nui i hele aʻe i nā ala kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe; a mai ʻaneʻi hānau ʻia ka Rio Grande ... Ma aneʻi ke aniani nani o nā loko wai ma aneʻi, a ʻo nā ʻohe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopiha ana i ka poho kahi wahi leʻaleʻa o nā ʻano manu like ʻole o nā manu wai, i hiki iaʻu ke helu i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi he kanakolukumamākahi. ʻeiwa mau herona keʻokeʻo. "
A ʻo kahi ʻē aʻe, kahi mamao loa, mai Mekiko City: "ʻO kona keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka nele o ka uahi, ka nui o kāna mau hale pule a me ka hana maʻamau o kāna kūkulu ʻana i hōʻike ʻia i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻEulopa, a ʻo ka kūkala lākou he mea kū hoʻokahi, kūlike ʻole paha i ke kaila.
