ʻO kēia hale koleka ke koleke mua no nā mikionali ma ʻAmelika
"E hele aku i ka honua me nā lamaku i kou mau lima, a e hoʻolaha e hiki koke mai ana ke Au o ke aloha, ka hauʻoli a me ka maluhia." ʻO kēia mau ʻōlelo a ka Pope Innocent III i ʻōlelo aku ai iā Francis o Assisi e ʻae iā ia e hoʻomau i kāna hana ʻeuanelio ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua haʻalele ke kauoha a Franciscan i kona māka ma nā wahi lehulehu ʻole, e like me ka hale pule ʻo Santa Cruz, aia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Querétaro.
Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka poʻe ʻeuanelio ma Querétaro, ua noho ʻia kēlā wahi o ka ʻāina e ka poʻe Chichimecas. ʻO ka hana koʻikoʻi o ka noho kolone ʻana i hana i nā hakakā i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāina a me nā loina, a hoʻopau ʻia i ke kakahiaka nui o Iulai 25, 1531, ma ka puʻu ʻo El Sangremal. I ka hopena o ke kaua, kahi i lanakila ai ka poʻe Sepania, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hale pule liʻiliʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ke Keʻa Hemolele o ka Naʻi Aupuni.
I kēlā wahi like, i ka makahiki 1609, ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka hale ʻenekia a mākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā. Ua pau nā hana i ka makahiki 1683, i ka wā a Fray Antonio Linaz de Jesús María, i hānau ʻia ma Mallorca, Sepania, i hoʻokumu ai i ke koleke mua no nā mikionali ma ʻAmelika.
Ua loaʻa iā Makua Linaz i ka bipi kauō - kahi sila kēpau o nā palapala pontifical - i hāʻawi ʻia e Pope Innocent XI e hana i ke keʻena hou a i ʻole ke koleke. Pēlā i hoʻomaka ai kahi hana āna i alakaʻi ai no kanakolu mau makahiki, a hiki i kona make ʻana, i hana ʻia ma Madrid ma Iune 29, 1693. I loko o nā kenekulia ʻelua e hiki mai ana, ua aʻo ʻia nā mikionali kaulana loa, nā mākaʻikaʻi, nā mea unuhi, a me nā kamaʻāina mai nā wahi ākea, e like me Texas, i kāna mau lumi papa. , ʻAlikona a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO ke kuhina nui o ka hale pule ʻo Santa Cruz e hōʻike ana i ka mea nui i loaʻa iā ia i ka moʻolelo o Queretaro, ma nā ʻano haipule, kūloko a me nā politika.
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ma o ka manawa, ua lilo kēia wahi i wahi momona no ka mahi ʻana o ka manaʻoʻiʻo, ka moʻomeheu a me ke aʻo ʻana; ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pili loa ka hale ʻenekia i nā ʻaoʻao nui o ka mōʻaukala lāhui.
I ka makahiki 1810, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Don Miguel Domínguez, ka Meia o ke kūlanakauhale, i loko o ka hale paʻahao o ka hale pule o Santa Cruz.
I ka 1867, ua lawe ʻo Maximilian o Habsburg i ka hale konikona ma ke ʻano he keʻena nui, a ma laila ʻo ia i noho ai i ʻelua mau mahina. ʻAʻole hiki i ka Emepera ke pale aku i ke kumu o nā liberal i alakaʻi ʻia e Mariano Escobedo, Ramón Corona a me Porfirio Díaz, a hāʻawi pio lākou i ka lā 15 Mei, a laila, ua hoʻokau ʻia ka hale konikena ma ke ʻano he hale paʻahao no ʻelua mau lā.
Ma waena o 1867 a me 1946, hana ka hale ma ke ʻano he hale paʻa. ʻO kēia mau makahiki he kanahiku i hōʻinoʻino i kāna hoʻolālā, makemake i ka loiloi ʻōnaehana o nā lako hale, nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi a me nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, a ua nalowale hoʻi kāna waihona.
KA AQUEDUCT AND COLLEGE O LA SANTA CRUZ
I Kēkēmapa 1796, hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻana o ke kai wai ʻo Querétaro. I mea e kō ai kēia, ua hāʻawi ʻo Don Juan Antonio de Urrutia Arana, ka naita o ke kauoha a Alcántara a me Marquis o Villa del Villar del águila, i ka 66.5 pakeneka o ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ka 33 pakeneka i koe i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ka lehulehu, "ʻilihune a waiwai hoʻi, me kahi mea kōkua mai Colegio de la Santa Cruz, kahi condonation i pili i ka hana" a me nā kālā mai ke kūlanakauhale. Ua hoʻolaʻa nā lima ʻo Chichimeca lāua ʻo Otomi iā lāua iho i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hana kaulana, i hoʻopau ʻia ma 1738.
ʻO 8,932 m ka lōʻihi o ka wai wai, 4,180 o lākou i lalo o ka honua. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe he 23 m a he 74 ona mau piʻo, ʻo ka mea hope loa i alakaʻi ʻia i ka pā o ka ʻaha. I kēia lā hiki iā mākou ke ʻike, i loko o kēlā lānai like, nā sundial o kēlā me kēia i hoʻonohonoho i ka hana i nā kau ʻokoʻa o ka makahiki.
Kūkulu ʻia nā paia o ka hale convent me nā pōhaku i hoʻopili ʻia me ka hui ʻana o ka lime a me ka wai maguey.
KA KERISO BIPI
ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ʻana o ka hale ʻenekia, i hana ʻia i loko o nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei, i hiki ai ke loaʻa, i ka makahiki 1968, kahi pena paia i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o kahi mau uahi.
Ua pena ʻia ka fresco i ke kenekulia 18 e kahi mea pena inoa inoa ʻole, a hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi o Kristo me ke kūlanakauhale o Ierusalema. Aia ia i loko o kahi lumi i kapa ʻia ʻo "cell of Christ" a he mau kaha liʻiliʻi e ʻike ʻia he ʻeha pōkā ia, i hana ʻia paha e nā koa ʻona i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kā lākou pahuhopu me kahi hana i māka ʻia.
KA LAAU A KA HOLO
I loko o ka māla o ka hale konikula aia kekahi kumulāʻau kupaianaha, ka mea nona ka kaulana i hala aku i ka honua ʻepekema: ka lāʻau o ke keʻa.
ʻAʻole ia e hua mai i nā pua a i nā hua, he lau liilii a me kahi kākalaioa ke ʻano o ke kākalaioa. ʻO kēlā me kēia keʻa, hōʻike iā ia i nā kākalaioa ʻekolu e hoʻohālikelike i nā kui o ke keʻa.
ʻLelo ʻia kahi kaʻao e pili ka mikionali ʻo Antonio de Margil de Jesús i ke koʻokoʻo o kāna pā i loko o ka māla a, me ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻi mai ia e lilo i lāʻau i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kēia lā ma ke ʻano he huahana kū hoʻokahi.
ʻO kekahi ʻano e pili ana i nā māla o nā ʻāpana Convent me he mea lā he nui nā kope o ka lāʻau o ke keʻa; eia naʻe kekahi mea e kupu kū kaʻawale nā aʻa. Hoʻonohonoho nā ʻepekema i ʻike i ka lāʻau i loko o ka ʻohana mimosas.
Hāʻawi kēia hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea e pono ai nā mea mākaʻikaʻi, hāʻawi i kahi haʻawina maikaʻi e pili ana i ke ola Convent a me ka mōʻaukala Queretaro.
Inā ʻoe e hele i ka ʻĀina Kūkākūkā ʻo SANTA CRUZ
Mai ka Apana Pekelala, hele i ke alaloa no. 57 iā Querétaro. A ma Querétaro e hele i ka Historic Center o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma nā alanui o Independencia a me Felipe Luna e kū nei ka Convent o ka Santa Cruz.
Puna: Un Mexico Mexico No. 235 / Kepakemapa 1996
