ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ʻo Santiago Apoala ma mua o 300 mau kānaka, akā hāʻawi ia i nā ʻano koho nani: ʻo ka muliwai Apoala crystalline, kona mau kahawai nui, kahi wailele ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau mika, nā mea ulu maoli he nui, nā ana e pono e ʻimi ai, a me nā koena archaeological; Eia nō naʻe, nā paia o nā kahawai kahawai, i ʻoi aku ma mua o 180 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻonāukiuki iā mākou e hoʻokō i kā mākou huakaʻi.
He moʻolelo kahiko ko Apoala, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka moʻo o ka moʻomeheu Mixtec a me kona paradaiso, kahi kaʻao e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka Codex Vindobonensis. Hoʻomaka ke ala mai Nochixtlán a hāʻawi i kahi maka synthesized o ka Mixteca Nui, ke wili nei ke ala a hele i nā kuahiwi me nā ululāʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻoka mehana, nā hiʻohiʻona ʻāina me nā lau nahele maloʻo ʻole, a me nā ʻola holm uhi hou ʻia e ka mauʻu. he hoʻopā hoʻopilikia; nā lepo ʻulaʻula a me nā pōhaku limestone keʻokeʻo e hoʻonohonoho i ke ala. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā kauhale a me kā lākou mea kanu me kā lākou mau magueys a me kā lākou mau cactus mea kanu; noho ka nohona kaiāulu a me ka haʻiʻōlelo a Mixtec (kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa iā ia iho, ʻo Mixtec Apoala) ke noho pū me nā hale pule a me nā kaʻa kaʻahua like.
Ke wehe nei i ke ala ma Peña Colorada
He hale hoʻokipa ko ke kaona, kahi noho a me kahi hoʻomoana. Ua noho ma hope o ke kahawai o Apoala a hōʻailona kēia i ke ala e hiki ai i ke kahawai mua, kahi o Peña del águila a i ʻole Peña Colorada kahi i noho ai. Hōʻike ia i kahi nui o nā paia pōhaku i kiʻi koke i ka nānā. ʻO ka papa hanau o nā mea kanu he 150 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana o ka limestone me nā leo ʻulaʻula a me nā melemele. ʻO kēia ʻano pōhaku he mau ʻano ponoʻī kāna e makemake ai i ka piʻi piʻi, palupalu kona ʻano a aia nā ākea a me nā ʻoluʻolu.
Aia ke ala nui o ka piʻi i waenakonu o ka paia ma kahi māwae e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia; ua wehe ʻia kēia ala e nā poʻe piʻi mai Oaxaca, eia naʻe he hapakolu wale nō o kona kiʻekiʻe hiki ke kiʻi ʻia. Ua hana ʻia kā mākou hui ʻo Aldo Iturbe a me Javier Cuautle, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makahiki he ʻumi a ʻoi o ka ʻike, kahi poʻo e piʻi pōhaku lāhui a me nā hoʻokūkū kūwaho.
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana o ke ala nui i komo i kahi hana nui, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea i holomua ma nā ʻāina ʻike ʻole ʻia me nā kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 60 mika. I kēia mau kūlana hilinaʻi wale ʻoe i ka hiki i ka mea piʻi a me kāna pono hana belaying, nā pōhaku ākea a me nā meli meli i kahi weliweli kūpono. Ke wehe ʻia kahi ala hou, e hoʻopaʻa ana kekahi, i kēlā me kēia kiʻekiʻe, me nā lako pono e kākoʻo ʻia e nā māwae i hiki ke kākoʻo iā ia i ka wā o ka hāʻule. I nā piʻi aʻe aʻe, hiki ke kau ʻia nā ʻāʻī a me nā pā i ʻae ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i nā kaula no nā mea piʻi aʻe, me ka makaʻu ʻole o ka hāʻule.
Ua pau ka wehe ʻana o kēia ala i ʻekolu mau puka ʻokoʻa, ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe iā ia iho a me nā ʻāpana paʻakikī o ka pā; He mea pono nō e hele ma waena o ia no nā lā e noho ana i ka pō i loko o ke ana he 50 mau mika ma luna o ka honua. ʻO nā ʻāpana mua ʻelua o ka paia (lōʻihi) he pae waena o ka paʻakikī. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kēkelē o ka paʻakikī o kahi ʻāpana e ka neʻe paʻakikī loa e pono ai e hoʻoponopono i kona piʻi ʻana. I ka wā o ke kolu o ka pitch, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka paʻakikī e like me ka neʻe ʻana o kahi neʻe e koi ʻia e hoʻokō ʻia me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka paia e kūʻē i ka piʻi. Ma kahi neʻe ʻē aʻe i hala, Aldo, ʻo ia ke alakaʻi, hemo pōkole ʻo ia i kahi pōhaku ma kahi o 30 kenimika ke anawaena, a kū i kona ʻūhā, a hui me ka pāpale mahiole a me ka papalina o Javier, ʻo ka mea pōmaikaʻi wale nō ia i ulu ai ka ʻili a me ka pōpō pōkole loa. , ka pale pale palekana i pale i ka pōʻino. I kēlā manawa e ua ana, ua kō ke anuanu i ko lākou mau manamana lima a ua hemo ke kukui, ua hana ʻia ka iho ʻana a kokoke i ka pouli a me ka maopopo ua hoʻopakele ʻia kahi ola i kēlā lā.
ʻO ke kolu o luna o ka paia, kahi i loaʻa ai ka lōʻihi ʻehā a ʻelima, ʻo ia ka ʻoi loa o ka paʻakikī (papa 5.11), kūʻē hou ʻia ka kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka hakahaka ma mua o 80 mika a hoʻohui ʻia ka luhi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia . ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ka inoa i bapetizo ʻia ai ke ala ʻo "ʻElua poʻo poʻo ʻElua".
Nā hopena
ʻEhā mau ala ʻē aʻe i kūlike i ka "ʻElua poʻo poʻo ʻelua" i ʻimi ʻia a hoʻokumu ʻia, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kiʻekiʻe akā hāʻawi i nā ʻano hoihoi hoihoi; ʻO kekahi o lākou e ʻae iā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka piʻi ʻana o kekahi mau pūnana aeto i kū i nā lua e pili ana i kāna ala, a waiho ʻia nā ala ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻolōʻihi iā lākou i nā huakaʻi ʻē aʻe.
He mea nui e mālama i ka haunaele o ka haunaele i kahi liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka piʻi pōhaku ma ke ʻano he haʻuki me ka hopena o ka hopena, ʻoiai he kaʻawale ka makemake i nā kiʻekiʻena, nā kaula a me nā pōhaku, ʻimi nā mea piʻi e ʻoliʻoli i nā hiʻohiʻona nani e ʻike wale ʻia mai ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana o nā ala piʻi i Santiago Apoala e wehe i ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he wahi nui no kēia haʻuki, ke kiʻekiʻe o nā paia a me ka nani o ka ʻāina e waiho maʻalahi ai ma ke kūkulu hema o ka ʻāina. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka poʻe kipa ke kōkua i ka poʻe kamaʻāina e hoʻohui ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ke ʻano he hana nui a hoʻonui i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai e pono ai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou nohona, lana ka manaʻo, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i nā helu kiʻekiʻe o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kaiāulu. Mixtec ..
Inā ʻoe e hele i Santiago Apoala
E hoʻomaka ana mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nochixtlán (aia ma 70 km ʻākau o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Oaxaca, ma ke alaloa ʻo Cuacnopalan-Oaxaca), e hele i ke ala kaiāulu e hele ana ma waena o nā kaona ʻo Yododeñe, La Cumbre, El Almacén, Tierra Colorada, Santa María. ʻO Apasco a ʻo ka hope loa ʻo Santiago Apoala, hoʻonui ʻia kēia ala i 40 km. Aia nā ala kaʻa a me nā kaʻa huakaʻi e hele i Santiago Apoala, e hoʻomaka ana mai Nochixtlán.
ʻōlelo paipai
ʻO ka piʻi pōhaku kahi haʻuki e kāohi ʻia e ka pilikia, no laila koi ʻia i ka nānā pono ʻana i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
• Loaʻa i kahi kūlana kino liʻiliʻi.
• Kākau inoa i kahi papa piʻi pōhaku kūikawā me kahi kumu aʻo loea.
• Loaʻa i nā pono hana palena iki no ka hoʻomaka o ka hana: piʻi i nā kāmaʻa, paʻa lima, mea hana belay, mahiole palekana a me kahi ʻeke lepo magnesia.
• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoi loa o ka piʻina haʻuki e koi ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pono e pono ai e like me: nā kaula, nā hoʻonohonoho o nā heleuma, nā kiʻi wikiwiki, a me nā mea no ke kau ʻana i nā ala piʻi piʻi hou (drill, nā ʻāpana a me nā pā kūikawā).
• Paipai ʻia kahi papa kōkua kōkua mua a me nā poho.
