ʻO 30 km wale nō ma ka hema o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Puebla, ma kahi me kahi ʻano paʻakikī a ʻano ʻē, ʻaʻole ikaika loa i ke kōkua a kahi i hiki ʻole ai ka hoʻomohala ʻana, aia kahi kaiāulu i hōʻike ʻole ʻia ma nā palapala ʻāina, no ke kaona ʻo Santa María ʻO Tzicahacoyan: San José Balbanera.
ʻO 30 km wale nō ma ka hema o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Puebla, ma kahi me kahi ʻano kolohe a ʻokoʻa hoʻi, ʻaʻole ikaika loa i ke kōkua a kahi i hiki ʻole ai ka hoʻomohala ʻana, aia kahi kaiāulu i hōʻike ʻole ʻia ma nā palapala ʻāina, no ke kaona ʻo Santa María ʻO Tzicahacoyan: San José Balbanera.
ʻO nā moena keʻokeʻo a me nā kai kahiko, ua puka mai i kēia lā, uhi ʻia me ka mesquite, huizache, palmilla, nopal, soyate, maguey a me biznaga e hoʻomalu i ka ʻāina, a hoʻohālikelike e like me ke aniani ke kukuna ʻole o ka Lā e helu ana i ka ʻāina, me ka hua palaoa liʻiliʻi o wā pōkole a me kekahi mau poʻo kao; ʻO kā lākou mau bele bipi a me nā waikū wale nō nā mea waiwai e hoʻopau i ka hāmau o Balbanera.
Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokahi mile a me ka hapalua i ke komohana hema, hāʻawi ka honua iā mākou kahi hana mana: El Oztoquito Resumidero (mai Nahuatloztoque, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ana). Me kā mākou mau ʻeke a me nā ʻeke o nā kaula, hele mākou ma kahi pali liʻiliʻi a kū i luna a hiki i ka wā e ʻike ai mākou, pili wale nō me nā pōhaku basaltic a me nā pōhaku kēhau, kahi moe o kahi muliwai nui i kēia manawa e hoʻomaloʻo ana, kahi e hele ai i kahi kaumaha i kahi o nā mea kanu ʻoi aku ka nui.
I ko mākou iho ʻana i lalo, ua ʻike ʻia nā papa nunui o ka limestone wale i ko lākou nui a me ka mahana, ma mua he mahana, ua ʻoluʻolu loa a anuanu hoʻi. Haʻalele mākou i nā ʻūlū, a e like me ka mau, hoʻolaʻa mākou iā mākou iho i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano a me nā pilikia loea i hiki i kēlā me kēia lua hou a mākou e kipa aku ai.
Me kahi waha semicircular, ma kahi o 20 m ke anawaena, aia ʻo El Oztoquito he mau ʻāpana o nā ʻaoʻao ma kona ʻaoʻao hema, mai kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻāpana mua o ka lāʻau komo mika 122-mika. Ua hele mākou i lalo i ka muliwai ma waena o nā palaka nui, a hiki mākou i kahi ākea malu me nā loko wai kūpaʻa, kahi a mākou i hoʻoholo ai e kūkulu i kahi hoʻomoana kūpono ʻole. Ua nīnau mai kekahi poʻe mahiʻai iā mākou inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia iā mākou i ka iho ʻana mai o kā lākou holoholona e inu wai, ʻoiai ʻo ia wale kahi kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hana. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai lawa ua hoʻomaka mākou e hoʻolako iā mākou iho. ʻO kahi de-escalation liʻiliʻi ma ke kahawai like ma waena o nā poloka anaiia i hoʻokokoke aku iā mākou i ka lihi o kēia hohonu, aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1970 m.
He mea hōʻikeʻike kupaianaha ia e ʻike ai i ka muliwai e kū mai ana i ka wā ua, a me ka wailele e holoholo ana i loko ona, kahi e ʻeli ai i ka naʻau o loko no nā makahiki he mau kaukani, ke ʻano o kēia hanana honua. ʻO ke koko ia o ka honua e hānai i kou puʻuwai, i kahi pōʻaiapuni mau loa o ke ola.
ʻO kahi kuha ʻekolu-ʻawalu (expansive piece of steel) ka heleuma nui e ʻae ai e hoʻopili i ke kaula. Ma 5 m e ʻāpana ia a hiki i kahi leki liʻiliʻi kahi e hana ai mākou i kahi ʻelua a 10 m aʻe i lalo i ka hapakolu ma kahi kuha 8 mm, ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka piko e alakaʻi iā mākou i lalo.
ʻO ka tube conductive he oval i ke kinona me kahi 10 m ke anawaena; He pōʻeleʻele a pulu hoʻi kona mau paia, a mālama ia i nā ana like i loko. Hōʻike ʻia nā kukuna mālamalama i loko o ke aniani wai e hana ana i ka loko i ka hopena o ka iho, ke koi ʻia nei no ka mea mua e iho i lalo i ke kino o ka wai paʻa, me ka hohonu o 1,70 m, ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kahakai. Aia ia ma kahi o 5 m aʻe.
I ka manawa ma Sala de la Campana, kahi o ke one maikaʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomoana, hāʻawi ka lua i nā lālā hoihoi ʻelua. I ka hema, ʻo ka lālā ʻo Los Hongos, me ka lōʻihi o 372 m, alakaʻi i loko o kahi o nā loko wai me nā wai aniani a me kahi ʻāpana labyrinthine o nā kahawai, kahi e hoʻomāhuahua ai ka mea ʻimi i kahi siphon terminal muddy. Kū i waho ka White Tunnel no kona nani i kēia lālā. ʻO ka lālā ʻākau, me ka lōʻihi o 636 m, ākea a hāʻawi iā mākou i ka Paso de la Fuente, kahi wai maikaʻi ma mua o 3 m hohonu a 25 m ka lōʻihi. Ma hope ʻike mākou i kahi nui o nā wai wai aniani a me nā wahi o ke one a hiki i ka hopena ma Alto Sifón.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka El Oztoquito Resumidero i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa 1986 e nā lālā o ka Draco Base Association, ka poʻe i mākaʻikaʻi a nānā ʻia me ia, me ka manaʻo e hoʻopili kino i kahi lua kokoke ma o ka Alto Siphon, aia ma 1 000 m ka mamao ma ʻO ke ala ʻākau, i kapa ʻia ʻo El Oztoque, a nona kahi siphon hope loa. ʻO ka luʻu ʻana i loko o kēia wai anuanu ua hiki aku i ka 74 m o ka hohonu o ke komo ʻana o ka papamoe, a e like me ka helu ʻana o ka palapala honua, pono e hoʻohui ma kahi o 40 m e hoʻokō ai i ka pilina, ʻo ia ka mea mua i hana ʻia e ka luʻu ana o nā ana e nā poʻe Mekiko.
ʻO nā ana ka wai kahawai i ka awelika 5 m ākea e 3 m kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā concretions. Ma 30 m kahi ea ea kahi e kū ai i ʻelima mau poʻe e ʻae i kahi haki ʻenehana. Maʻemaʻe ka wai a maikaʻi ke ʻike ʻia, akā ma ʻō aku o 74 m mau ka hale hōʻikeʻike a hoʻomau ka mea ʻike ʻole ʻia, a na nā mea kolo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia i kekahi lā.
I kēia manawa, a no ka poʻe e makemake e mahalo i kahi lua nani a hoʻomaʻamaʻa paha i ka luʻu ʻana ma kahi o 120 km wale nō mai Mexico City, ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e ʻike iā El Oztoquito a e ʻimi i nā ʻōpū o ko mākou ʻāina lalo o Mekiko.
NĀ HOU NO NĀ SPELEOLOGISTS
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Oztoquito mai kahi haki kū i waena o nā limestones o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Crapaceous Zapotitlán, a ua uhi ʻia e nā waihona lua pele tertiary mai ka Mesa Central a me ka Neovolcanic Axis. Aia ke ana ma ka palena komohana ʻākau o ke kaumaha honua i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ipu Tlaxiaco, no ka panalāʻau kino i kapa ʻia ʻo Mixteca Oaxaqueña.
ʻO kāna ʻāpana mua no ka kumu wahine, a hiki i ka wā e komo ai ka mokulele stratification a hoʻomohala i kāna mau ala i ka papa wai. ʻO 1078 ka m kona lōʻihi a ʻo kona hohonu he 124 mau mika.
Loaʻa ia ma ka pakuhi ʻāina top delinegi1: 50,000 E14B53 "Kapalakiko Totimehuacán", ma nā kuhi 18 ° 50'00 '' latitu ʻĀkau a me 99 ° 05'30 '' ʻaoʻao komohana. I loko o ka leka ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Resumideros de los Oztoques.
Inā hele ʻoe i EL OZTOQUITO
Mai ka Apana Federal, e hōʻea i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Puebla a hele i Valsequillo. Keʻa i ka pale o ka "Manuel Ávila Camacho" dam a hoʻomau no 6 km hou ma ke ala e hele aku ai i Tecali. E haʻalele ma kahi ala lepo e hōʻike iā Tepanene a ma hope o 8 km hiki aku ʻoe i San José Balbanera. Nui a hewahewa nā ala, no laila he maʻalahi ke hele i ke ao.
Puna: Un Mexico Mexico No. 256 / Iune 1998
