ʻO ka panalāʻau nui o Puebla e noho ʻia e nā kuahiwi, nā pae mauna, nā awāwa, nā kahawai, nā wao nahele, nā muliwai, nā wailele, nā lagoons a me nā ana, a ke hāʻawi nei kēia ʻāina ākea i ka mea kūʻai aku i nā koho pau ʻole e ʻike i nā mea kūlohelohe, nā wahi archaeological a me nā kauhale. ʻōiwi kanaka piha i ke kala a me ka moʻomeheu.
Hele ʻia ʻo Puebla e nā kuahiwi nui ʻelua: ʻo ka Sierra Madre oriental a me ka mauna ʻo Anáhuac, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Neovolcanic Transversal Axis. ʻO kēia pae mauna ka home o nā akua kūpuna Aztec, nona nā noho lua pele kapu o Mekiko, e like me Malinche, Popocatépetl, Iztaccíhuatl a me Citlaltépetl, aia nā wahi āpau ma ka moku ʻo Puebla, ʻoiai e kaʻana like i nā mea hope loa me ka mokuʻāina ʻo Veracruz.
ʻO kahi huakaʻi maʻamau i loko o ka honua mauna ka Volcanic Trilogy o Mekiko, a ua lilo ia i mea paʻakikī no ka poʻe mauna. Aia kēia huakaʻi i ke kalaunu ʻana i nā piko kapu ʻekolu: ʻo ka Pico de Orizaba a i ʻole ʻo Citlaltépetl, nona ka inoa ʻo "Cerro de la Estrella" (5,769 m, ke kolu o ka piko kiʻekiʻe ma ʻAkau ʻAmelika), ka "Wahine Keʻokeʻo" a me Iztaccíhuatl ( 5,230 m) a me Popocatépetl, a i ʻole “Montaña que Humea” (5,452 m); ʻAʻole hiki i kēia manawa ke piʻi i ona lā ma muli o kāna hana lua pele ikaika, akā he mea hoihoi ia e piʻi iā Iztaccíhuatl i ka puka ʻana o ka lā a noʻonoʻo i nā fumarole mānoanoa o kāu hoa i pena ʻia i ke gula e nā kukuna mua o ka lā.
ʻO kēia kolossi ʻekolu o ka pōhaku a me ka hau ka ʻāina kūpono loa no ka mauna a me ka trekking; Hiki i nā mea piʻi a me nā mea hele wāwae ke ʻike i kona hau mau loa ma o nā ala like ʻole me nā degere like ʻole o ka paʻakikī - kahi e hoʻohui ʻia ai ka pōhaku a me ka piʻina hau-, a i ʻole ke hele pono i nā ala maikaʻi ma o Zacatales, e ʻoliʻoli nei i nā wahi kupaianaha.
I ka iho luʻuluʻu a mākou i hana ai ma ke keke kaʻa mauna, hele mākou i nā ulu lāʻau coniferous mānoanoa e uhi ana i nā pali o nā luaipele a hōʻea i "Cholollan" a i ʻole "kahi o ka poʻe e heʻe", ʻo Cholula ka mea i ʻike ʻia; ma laila mākou e wehe ai i ko mākou mau ʻeheu nunui a lele i luna o kahi paraglider e ʻike i kēia kūlanakauhale hoʻokalakupua, kahi o ka hui koloneial a me ka pre-Hispanic mix. ʻOiai ʻo nā halepule o Cholula e ʻumeʻume i ka nui o ka nānā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka leʻaleʻa o kāna pyramid, a ʻaʻole ia no ka mea liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai kekahi o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo nui loa o ke kanaka.
Ma kahi huakaʻi i prehistory, hiki i ka mea ʻimi ke ʻike i ka ʻāina wao nahele o ka mokuʻāina, e hele ana ma nā huila ʻelua ma waena o ka mauna Zapotitlán. Aia kēia wahi ākea i kahi ʻāpana o Oaxaca, ka hikina a me ka ʻākau hikina o Guerrero a me ka hema o Puebla, a ʻike ʻia ʻo "archaic massif", ʻo ia nā pōhaku kahiko loa o ka ʻāina.
E hoihoi ka poʻe aloha Paleontology i ka hele i San Juan Raya, kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi aia ma 14 km komohana o Zapotitlán, ma nā ala lepo e hiki ke huakaʻi ʻia e ke kaʻa mauna. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia kona koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano he waihona fossil mai ka 1830, mahalo i nā ʻimi a ka Belgian Enrique Galleotti. Ma nā wahi o ke kaona, i kona mau kuahiwi a me kona mau kahawai, hiki ke loaʻa nā koena o nā nīnū, nā ʻāpala, nā madrepores a me nā ʻōlio, ma waena o 180 mau ʻano fossil i ʻike ʻia e hōʻike ana ʻo San Juan kahi ʻāpana o ke kahakai i ka wā ma mua.
Ke haʻalele nei i ka wao akua wela ma ke kua o nā kapakai o ke Sierra Madre oriental, kahi i noho ai ke aupuni Totinci hoihoi o ka Sierra Norte de Puebla; komo ia i ka ʻāina ʻo Puebla mai ke komohana ʻākau a decomposes i nā kuahiwi o Zacapoaxtla, Huauchinango, Teziutlán, Tetela de Ocampo, Chignahuapan a me Zacatlán.
Ua hala ke ola o kēia mau kuahiwi i wahī ʻia i ka mysticism o ka noe a me nā ua, a ʻo ia kahi kahi kūpono e noho ai i nā hanana nui. Hiki ke huakaʻi ʻia nā kuahiwi e ke kaʻa mauna a komo i loko o nā ululāʻau mānoanoa i noho ʻia e nā ferns kumu lāʻau nunui, nā kahawai he nui ʻole, nā loko wai aniani-e like me kēlā o Cuíchatl a me Atepatáhuatl-, nā wailele e like me Las Brisas, Las Hamacas a me La Encantada, nā kūlanakauhale kiʻi e like me Zacapoaxtla, Cuetzalan a me Zacatlán, a me nā kahua kūpuna o Toteʻe e like me Yohualinchan.
ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia nā nani kūlohelohe o ka Sierra Norte de Puebla i ka ʻili o ka honua, akā ma lalo o ia mea hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ke aupuni lalo maikaʻi ma o ka kipa ʻana i nā ana o Chivostoc a me Atepolihui. Hiki i nā ana ʻelua i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe; Eia nō naʻe, ma Cuetzalan aia ma kahi o 32,000 mau ana o nā ana, ana a me nā lua hohonu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i mālama ʻia no nā ana ʻike.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, he nui nā mea a Puebla e hāʻawi aku ai i ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi ʻuhane nanea. He nani nā kūlohelohe o Puebla, nā pūnaewele archaeological a me nā kauhale mamao, a ma ka manawa like hāʻawi i nā koho āpau no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kāu haʻuki huakaʻi punahele.
Hoʻolālā ka mea paʻi kiʻi i nā haʻuki haʻuki. Ua hana ʻo ia no MD ma mua o 10 mau makahiki!
