ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka mokuʻāina o Hidalgo ma hope o ka pio ʻana o Sepania, ʻelua mau ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi: ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi hana mining feverish i hoʻopau ʻia me ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā mahiʻai no ka pono o nā metala, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ka mea nui ke kaʻina o ka euanelio i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā lāhui ʻōiwi like ʻole i noho i nā wahi o ka hui.
Ma kēia ʻano, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia ʻo ka mokuʻāina ʻo Hidalgo ka hoʻoilina i nā hiʻohiʻona nui a waiwai hoʻi o ka 16th kenekulia kuhikuhipuʻuone, kahi huahana o ka hana nui euanelio i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka poʻe Franciscan lāua ʻo ʻAnukalani. ʻO nā hale Convent hanohano a me nā hale pule liʻiliʻi i kūkulu ʻia e nā kauoha haipule ʻelua i loko o kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻāina Hidalgo, ʻo ia nō ʻo Sierra Alta, ka Valle del Mezquital, ka Huasteca a me ka ʻāina ʻo Los Llanos.
ʻOiai ua pane kēia mau hale i ka manawa i nā pono o kahi hana maʻamau, i kekahi ʻano he ʻano like ko lākou o ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea i kūkulu ʻia e Augustinians a me Franciscans. ʻOi aku ka waiwai a me ka elaborate o ka mea mua, ma kā lākou papahana hoʻolālā a i nā hui pena mural paʻakikī e hōʻike haʻaheo nei kekahi o lākou. ʻO nā hoʻokumu ʻo Franciscan, no kā lākou ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka akahai ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou me ka hoihoi ʻole, no ka mea he mea nui lākou i ka mōʻaukala o ka entity.
Ke kipa aku ʻoe iā Hidalgo, e ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau laʻana a pau o ka hale kuhikuhina ma kou manamanalima a ʻike ʻoe me ke kahaha i ka monumentality o Actopan, ka nani a me ke akamai o Ixmiquilpan, ka noʻonoʻo o Alfajayucan, ka maʻalahi Plateresque o Atotonilco el Grande a me ka nani Gothic o ʻO Molango, e haʻi aku i kekahi, ʻo lākou āpau me kā lākou pena pena mural, kā lākou mau puʻupuʻu, nā keʻa atrial, nā hale pule hāmama a me nā kiʻi, a me kahi ʻano maluhia me nā kaao nani e haʻi.
Akā ʻaʻole hoʻopau ka moʻolelo kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka mokuʻāina i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāono, no ka mea, i loko o nā kenekulia ʻumikūmāhiku a me ʻumikumamāwalu i kūkulu ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o Baroque i loko o kekahi mau luakini, a he hapa nui o lākou i kāhiko ʻia me nā kuahu nani a me nā kiʻi kuahu i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi pena o nā kumuhana haipule a me nā kiʻi Nā Haipule. Ma waena o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo e hiki ai ke loaʻa ʻo Apan, nona ka luakini e mālama nei i kahi kuahu nani.
No ka kenekulia 19, ua ʻike ʻia ka mana Palani ikaika i hele pū me ka wā Porfirian i loko o ka mea nui a me kahi laʻana o kēia nā uaki monumental a me nā hale aliʻi a me nā hale aliʻi like ʻole i kūkulu nui ʻia i ka neoclassical style, me ka poina ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā hale nui a me nā hale aliʻi a nā ʻohana aristocratic i kūkulu ai.
ʻO kahi ʻōlelo kaʻawale, me ke kanalua ʻole, no nā ʻāina he nui i kūkulu ʻia i ka wā o ka 18 a me ka 19 mau kenekulia; ʻO kekahi e pōmaikaʻi ai i nā metala i lawe ʻia mai nā mines hana, e like me ko San Miguel Regla, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pōmaikaʻi i kahi huahana i ʻoi aku a ʻoi aku paha o nā waiwai ma mua o nā minelala: pulque. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou no nā ʻohana aristocratic o ka hui ʻo Porfirian.
No laila, ʻo kahi huakaʻi maikaʻi i loko o nā aʻa o ka mokuʻāina o Hidalgo e hāʻawi mau iā ʻoe i kahi manawa nani e ʻike ai i kāna mau mea kupaianaha a hoʻomaka i kahi huakaʻi pīhoihoi i loko o kāna panalāʻau, kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā wahi o ka nani e hōʻike ʻole ʻia e lilo i kumu e hoʻonui ai ka hanohano o kāna mau monumona āpau i kēia lā he ʻāpana hoʻohui o ka moʻolelo o kēia mea kupaianaha.
Puna: Alakaʻi Mekiko ʻike ʻole ʻia No. 62 Hidalgo / Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa 2000
