ʻO Valencia kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale Sepania e hoʻohui maikaʻi i ka wā i hala a me ke ao hou, nā wahi kuʻuna a me nā wahi o kēia au. ʻO kēia nā mea 20 e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike a hana ma «El cap i casal»
1. Pā medieval
ʻO nā wahi neoneo i mālama ʻia ʻo ia nā paia o ke kolu o Valencia, kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 14 e ke kauoha a King Pedro IV o Aragon. Ma mua, he pā Roman ko ke kūlanakauhale a ma hope kekahi mai ka wā Mahometa. ʻO 4 kona lōʻihi kona loa a he 4 ona nui a me 8 mau ʻīpuka liʻiliʻi. I loko o ka pā intramural nā hale haipule, nā hale kaua, nā hale ukana, nā hale noho, nā pahu wai a me nā mea āpau e pale aku ai i kahi pā kaua, me nā wahi no nā māla.
2. Puka Serranos
Kapa ʻia ʻo Torres de Serranos, ʻo ia ka puka nui i mālama ʻia o ka paia Valencian. Wahi a kahi mana e ʻaiʻē ana ia i kona inoa no ka mea ua ʻike ʻia i ke ala i ka moku ʻo Los Serranos. Hōʻike kekahi mana he ʻohana ikaika nā Serranos. I ka wā o ke Kaua Kivila Sepania, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia wahi e pale ai i kekahi mau mea hana i lawe ʻia mai ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Prado. ʻO ia kahi kahi e kāhea mau ai ke kāhea i nā ʻahaʻaina Las Fallas.
3. Hale Pule Nui o Santa Maria
ʻO ia ka luakini Valencian nui mua i hoʻomaka e kūkulu ʻia ma hope o ka Reconquest, hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka Assump o Mary. ʻO ka chalice i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawelawe ʻana i ka nuipa mai ka kenekulia 1st a ma loko o ka hale pule he nui nā hana noʻeau o ka hana. Mai ka lōʻihi o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana no 200 mau makahiki, hōʻike ia i nā ʻano hana noʻeau like ʻole. Ma waena o kāna mau mea kupaianaha nui ʻo La Puerta de lʻAlmoina (La Limosna), ka dome, ka Hale Pule o ka Hemolele Hemolele, a me kāna mau mural nani a me nā kuahu, a lilo ia i mea nui o nā kiʻi āpau.
4. ʻO Basilica o ka Virgen de los Desamparados
ʻO ka Virgen de los Desamparados ka mea kākoʻo o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Valencia a me ka Community Valencian. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka basilica mai ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāhiku a hōʻike i nā fresko nani ma kāna kihi o loko, ka hana a ka mea pena kiʻi Cordoba ʻo Antonio Palomino. ʻO nā ʻāpana emblematic ʻē aʻe kona mau aniani aniani, aleka i ka wahine puʻupaʻa, ka Rosario Hemolele a me nā kumuhana hoʻomana ʻē aʻe.
5. Ekalesia o ka Santos Juanes
Ua hoʻomaka kēia kia hoʻomanaʻo ma ke ʻano he Gothic a ʻo ka hopena ka Baroque ma muli o nā hana hou ʻana. Ua kokoke loa ia i nā waiwai hale kūkulu hale Valencian ʻelua, ka Lonja de la Seda a me ka mākeke waena. Ma ke alo e kū pono ana i ka mākeke aia kahi kiʻi kiʻi o ka Virgin of the Rosary e ka mea kālai kiʻi ʻItalia ʻo Jacopo Bertesi. Na Antonio Palomino nā kiʻi i nā waihona a me ka presbytery. Ua hōʻino nui ʻia ka hale e ke ahi i ka wā o ke Kaua Kivila Sepania.
6. Halepule o Santa Catalina
Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia luakini Gothic o ke kenekulia 13 ma ke kahua o kahi mosque a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia he mau kūkulu hou ʻelua mai nā kenekulia 16 a me 18. ʻO kāna hale kia bele kahi hana hoʻokahi ia a ka Spanish Baroque. Ua kiola ʻia nā bele ma ʻEnelani a me nā lā o ka uaki mai ka makahiki 1914. I ka makahiki 1936 ua puhi ʻia e ke kākoʻo repubalika, ua loaʻa hou i nā makahiki 1950. ʻO kona alo ke alo i ka Plaza Lope de Vega.
7. Monastery o San Miguel de los Reyes
He hana Renaissance ia i kūkulu ʻia i ka kenekulia 16 ma ke noi a Germana de Foix, ka wahine a Duke Fernando de Aragón, ma ke ʻano he kahua o kāna mau mausoleum e hiki mai ana. ʻO nā mea e kahaha nui ai ka alo alo o ka hale ʻaha, nā hale kiaʻi o ka portería, ka puka o ka hale mōneka a me kāna mau keʻokeʻo me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani e mālama ʻia. Ma ke ʻano he ʻano pīhoihoi, he hale paʻahao mua ia a laila he kula, no laila ua hele nā pio a pāʻani nā keiki i nā pā like.
8. Lonja de la Seda
ʻO nā mākeke iʻa nā hale hālāwai o nā mea kālepa aʻo ka mea no ka silika o Valencia kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻolālā Gothic. Hana ʻia ia i nā wahi ʻehā, ka Hale kiaʻi, ka ʻĀnekela o ke kai, ka Patio de los Naranjos a me ka lumi ʻaelike. ʻO kāna mau mea hoʻonaninani e like me gargoyles, arche ogee, kiʻi kiʻi a me nā mea o Flamboyant Gothic e hana i kahi hana noʻeau. ʻO nā ʻaihue silika a me nā mea kālepa pono ʻole i hopu ʻia ma ia wahi ua laka ʻia i loko o kahi lua i ka hale kiaʻi i ka wā i hōʻea mai ai nā luna.
9. Hale Aliʻi o Las Cortes
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka Benicarló Palace a me ka Borja Palace, ua kūkulu ʻia kēia hale Gothic a me Renaissance e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he wahi noho o ka prelate ikaika ʻo Roderic de Borja, ka mea nāna i Italia i kona inoa i kapa ʻia ʻo Borgia a lilo i Pope Alexander VI. Ma hope o ka hale o ko Lucrecia makuakāne a me César Borgia, ua hale ka hale i kekahi mau ʻohana o nā aliʻi Valencian, he hale hana silika ia i ka 19 kenekulia a i ka wā o ke Kaua Kivila Sepania ʻo ia ka noho o ke aupuni Repubalika. ʻO kēia ka noho o nā ʻAha o Valencia.
10. Hale Aliʻi o ke Aupuni Valencian
ʻO ka noho o ke aupuni o ka Community Valencian i hoʻomaka e ala aʻe i ka kenekulia 15 a hōʻike i nā laina Gothic, Mannerist a me Renaissance. ʻO kēlā me kēia keʻena kahi mea hoʻonani noʻeau, e hōʻike ana i ka «sala gran daurada», ka «sala xica daurada» a me ka «sala nova» me nā kaupaku i hana maikaʻi ʻia. I loko o ka hale pule hale aliʻi aia kahi mea waiwai nui e ka mea pena kiʻi Aragonese ʻo Juan Sariñena. ʻO ke alapiʻi i loko o ka pā a me ka hale kiaʻi ma ka ʻēheu komohana, mai ka 20 kenekulia, pono nō hoʻi e mahalo.
11. ʻO González Martí National Museum of Ceramics a me Sumptuary Arts
Ua hoʻomaka kēia kula i 1954 me ka hoʻoilina pilikino o ka mea pena kiʻi kartun Valencian, ka mea kākau moʻolelo a me ka mea akeakamai ʻo Manuel González Martí, ʻo ia ke alakaʻi mua. Hana ia i loko o ka Palacio del Marqués de Dos Aguas, kahi hale nani mai ka 18 kenekulia. E haʻi ʻia ka Carroza de las Ninfas a me ka Sala Roja, kahi lumi hoʻokipa i lako pono. Aia pū kekahi nā lole kahiko, nā kiʻi pena, nā ipu lepo, nā pālolo a me kahi meaʻai Valencian me kahi hoʻonohonoho kūʻē.
12. ʻO Bullring
ʻO Valencia kahi kuʻuna hakakā bipi nui aʻo kāna bullring kekahi hōʻailona hōʻailona o ke kūlanakauhale. Kūkulu ʻia ia ma ke kenekulia 19, i hoʻoulu ʻia e ke ʻano o ka Colosseum ma Roma a he 384 mau aʻa kūwaho i ka kaila Neo-Mudejar. ʻO 52 mau mika kona anawaena a paʻa ʻaneʻane 13,000 mau mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ke kaua bipi mua i mālama ʻia ma ka lā 22 o Iune, 1859, me Francisco Arjona "Cúchares" ma ke ʻano he matador. Ma loko o ka makahiki he 4 mau kūleʻa, ka mea nui ʻo Las Fallas, ma Malaki, a me San Jaime, i ka hopena o Iulai.
13. Hale Kaona
ʻO ia ke keʻena nui o ka Council Council a hoʻomaka ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale aʻo, i ke kenekulia 18. ʻO kona mau helehelena nui mai ka manawa 1910 - 1930. Aia ia ma ke alo o ka Plaza del Ayuntamiento a e like me ke ʻano o ka inoa kumu, ua hapai ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he kula. Ma hope o ke keʻa ʻana i kona keʻena nani, i loko e pono ai ʻoe e mahalo i kona keʻena hoʻokipa i hoʻonaninani ʻia me nā kiʻi pena a me nā mea kinikini, a me ka hale kaona, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka inoa i ka hale.
14. Mākeke Waena
ʻO ka mākeke waena o Valencia kahi hana modernist mai ka makahiki ʻelua o ke kenekulia 20. He wahi mākaʻikaʻi maikaʻi loa ia ma muli o ka pīhoihoi a me ke kala o kona mau wahi kūʻai liʻiliʻi 400 e hōʻike nei i ka hou o nā mea ʻai, nā ʻiʻo, nā iʻa a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau nei i kahi paella a i ʻole nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe o ka meaʻai Valencian, ʻo kēia kahi kūpono e kūʻai ai i nā mea hana, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i ka nani kuhikuhipuʻuone o kāna dome a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
15. Ke kūlanakauhale o nā hana noʻeau a me ka ʻepekema
ʻO ka hoʻolālā o kēia hale hana noʻeau i hele mai mai ka papaʻaina o ka mea hoʻolālā Sepania kaulana ʻo Santiago Calatrava. ʻO kona wahi ākea mua ʻo El Hemisférico, kahi hale ʻano like me ka 900 concave-square concave pale kahi e hana ʻia ai ka wanana a ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ʻo El Ágora, kahi hana i uhi ʻia ma kahi o 5,000 mau mika mika kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka hana noʻeau, nā haʻuki a me nā hanana ʻē aʻe.
16. Alanui Alameda
ʻO kēia ke kahua kuʻi ʻo Valencia kahi hana ʻē aʻe na Santiago Calatrava, aia ma lalo o ka muliwai kahiko o ka muliwai Turia, ma Paseo de La Alameda. Aia ke kahua ma lalo o ka Bridge of the Exhibition, i hoʻolālā ʻia e Calatrava, i kapa ʻia ʻo Puente de la Peineta no kona ʻano hoihoi. ʻO kahi kikowaena kahi hana e hoʻohui i ka kumu o ka hana a ka mea hoʻolālā me nā hana e pono ai i kahi metro ma kekahi kūlanakauhale nui.
17. Hale Keaka Poʻokumu
ʻO ia kahi hoʻonohonoho keaka mua ma Valencia e nā kūlana o kēia ao. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia hale me ka hoʻonaninani rococo maʻemaʻe i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau pelekane e pili nui ana ka opera ʻO ka Wildcat, e ka mea haku mele Valencian ʻo Manuel Penella Moreno, i ka makahiki 1916. Ua wehe ʻia hoʻi kona mau puka i ka moʻomeheu pop a hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kahi ʻahamele e ka mea mele ʻo Nino Bravo i ka makahiki 1969.
18. Hale Aliʻi o ke mele
He hana ia o ke kenekulia 20, na ka mea kākau Sevillian ʻo José María García de Paredes. ʻO ka palau, e like me ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma Valencia, aia ia ma ke kahawai kahawai o ka muliwai Turia a he nui nā lumi kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻike mele, nā hōʻike, nā hōʻike kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, nā ʻahaʻōlelo a me nā hanana moʻomeheu a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
19. ʻO kaʻahaʻaina o Las Fallas
Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻolālā i kāu huakaʻi i Valencia e kūlike me Las Fallas, kahi ʻahaʻaina kaulana e mālama ʻia ma waena o Malaki 15 a me 19, ka lā o Saint Joseph a me ka lā o ka Makua ma Sepania. ʻO ka inoa mai nā ahi ahi i hoʻomālamalama ʻia ma ka pō o San José, i kapa ʻia ʻo fallas. Hoʻokomo ka poʻe Valencians i ko lākou mau lole kuʻuna a aia nā parade, nā ʻahamele, nā hōʻike, kahi hoʻokūkū pipi, ka holo lio a me nā hōʻike pyrotechnic kala, e hōʻike ana i nā mascletá. Hoʻokūkū nā kaiāulu like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana o ke kūlanakauhale i kekahi i kekahi e lanakila i nā makana hope loa.
20. Paella a la Valenciana!
Ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e pani i kēia huakaʻi pōkole ma o Valencia e leʻaleʻa nei i kahi paella Valencian maikaʻi loa, ka hōʻailona culinary o ka ʻāina. Hoʻomaka ia ma ke ʻano he kīʻaha maʻalahi kahi i hoʻowali ʻia e ka poʻe haʻahaʻa i ka laiki me nā ʻiʻo a me nā lau i loaʻa. Hoʻokumu mua ʻia ka pauleta Valencian paella ma luna o ka pālū, ka lāpaki, ka moa a me nā nīnū, akā ua ʻokoʻa, a i kēia manawa ua makemake nui ʻia ka mea e hoʻohui i nā iʻa iʻa. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e unork i ka waina Sepania maikaʻi, akā e hoʻāʻo mua iā Agua de Valencia, ka hoʻolauna kūlanakauhale.
Ua luhi paha ʻoe i kahi hele wāwae a māʻona i ka paella? Ma kā mākou huakaʻi hou i Valencia, mai haʻalele i ka laiki i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ka laiki ʻeleʻele a me kekahi mau wahi hoihoi i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kipa.
