ʻO nā hale hōʻikeʻike e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala kūlohelohe ka mea kaulana loa ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻike a lākou e hāʻawi ai i ka biodiversity, e ʻae ai iā mākou e mahalo i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu a mākou e ʻike ʻole ai ma kahi ʻē.
ʻO nā mea kaulana loa ka poʻe o Ladana Y Nuioka, aka o ke Kulanakaahale o Mekiko ʻo ia ka mea hoihoi loa a malia paha ua hoʻokaʻawale wau iā ʻoe mai kahi huakaʻi pōkole wale nō ma ke alapiʻi a me ke kaʻa ʻōhua. Ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e kipa aku i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Moʻolelo Kūlohelohe o Mekiko City me kēia alakaʻi paʻa.
I ka manawa hea i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Mōʻaukala a pehea ke ʻano o kona hale?
Ua wehe ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kūlohelohe i kona mau puka ma ʻOkakopa 24, 1964, i waenakonu o ka nalu o Furor no nā hale hōʻikeʻike i nā makahiki 1960, mai laila mai i puka mai ka National Museum of Anthropology, ka Museum of Modern Art, ka National Museum o ka Viceroyalty a me nā hui moʻomeheu Mekiko ʻē aʻe.
Aia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Moʻolelo Kūlohelohe i ka ʻĀpana ʻElua o ka Lāʻau Chapultepec a aia kahi ʻona o 7,500 m2 o ka hōʻike, hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi hale paʻa hale i kūkulu ʻia e nā hale hemispherical domed.
Loaʻa i ka hale kahi lumi hoʻokipa kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā hiʻohiʻona ma ka hōʻike a me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana kaiapuni a me ka hoʻolaha ʻepekema.
I kēia manawa ua hoʻopili ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka General Directorate of Urban Forests and Environmental Education of the Ministry of the Environment of the Federal District Government.
Pehea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ka puke laʻana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Mōʻaukala?
Kūkulu ʻia ka hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike i nā lumi he 7 a i ʻole nā wahi hōʻike mau loa: Universe, Classification of living humans, Adaptation to the aquatic environment; Hoʻolālā o nā mea ola; Hoʻolālā kanaka, kahi nānā i ko mākou kumu; ʻO Biogeography, ka neʻe a me ka ulu ʻana o ke ola; a me ka mural Diego Rivera, ʻO ka wai, ke kumu o ke ola, Aia i loko o ka Cárcamo de Dolores, kahi hale hoʻohui e pili ana i ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
ʻO nā hoʻoilina o nā hale hōʻikeʻike i hana ʻia i ʻelua ʻano o nā hōʻiliʻili: Collection Exhibition and Scientific Collection of Insects.
Hōʻike ʻia nā laʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili mua i nā lumi hōʻike ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ka hapanui o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā kolo i loko o kahi mālama, me ka palena palena ʻole.
He aha kaʻu e ʻike ai i loko o ka lumi e pili ana i ka Universe?
Hana kēia module i kahi huakaʻi ma o ke kūlike o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, mai ke kumu o ka Solar System me kona Lā, nā paneta, nā satellite a me nā kino lani ʻē aʻe, a i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā wahi nui aku, e like me nā galaxies.
I loko o kēia lumi e mālama ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka meteorite Allende, kahi pōkā ahi ma Pepeluali 8, 1969 i hāʻule ʻia i nā ʻāpana kokoke i ka lehulehu Chihuahuan o ka inoa like, ʻoiai ua loaʻa nā ʻāpana he nui.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka meteorite Allende ma 4.568 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka manawa like me ka Pūnaehana Solar, no laila ke ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻāpana 20 kenimika a ka hale hōʻikeʻike e hōʻike ai, e mahalo paha ʻoe i ka mea kahiko loa i hala i kou mau maka.
ʻO kekahi wahi hoihoi i loko o ka module i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka Universe i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka pilikia o ka hoʻomehana honua, kahi e pili pono ana i ke ola ʻana o nā laha, me nā kānaka.
Loaʻa i ka poʻe kipa ma aneʻi ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi e loaʻa kahi ʻano nohona, e ʻae ai e hoʻohuli i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻomehana honua.
He aha ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka Classification o nā mea ola?
Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia māhele kumumanaʻo e pili ana i ke kumumanaʻo evolutionary o ka hoʻokumu ʻia o nā kaila he mau kaukani e noho nei ma ka Honua.
Mai ka wā kahiko loa i ʻike ʻia, ua pīhoihoi ke kanaka e hoʻokaʻawale i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea manaʻo mua e hoʻokokoke i kēia kumuhana ka mea akeakamai Helene ʻo Aristotle, ka mea i hana i kāna ʻano o nā mea ola e pili ana i kā lākou ʻano anatomical.
Na Aristotle i hana i ka hoʻokaʻawale mua ma waena o nā holoholona oviparous a me viviparous, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia i pololei loa i ka wā āna i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ka naʻau o ka naʻau ka puʻuwai a ʻo ka hana o ka lolo e pale i ka puʻuwai mai ka wela nui.
A laila aia kekahi mau mea hoʻohālikelike ʻē aʻe o nā mea ola, a hiki i ka wā o ka mea nui o nā mea āpau, ke Kuekene ʻo Carl von Linnaeus, ka mea nāna i hana i ka kenekulia 18 i ka nomomlature binomial no nā laha (hoʻokahi inoa no ka genus a me kekahi no nā laha) ua aʻo mākou i ke kula kiʻekiʻe a hoʻohana ʻia ia.
A laila, i ke kenekulia 19, ʻo Taxonomy, ʻo ia ka ʻepekema e pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā laha, ua waiwai ʻia e nā hāʻawi a Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution.
ʻO ka hope, ma hope o ka hōʻino ʻia o nā genetics i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana a mākou e kaʻana like ai kāpae ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, kahi e hoʻokumu ai i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā laha, e hōʻike ana i nā mea maʻalahi a paʻakikī hoʻi i kaʻana like i nā genes a me nā kūpuna. .
Hāʻawi ka Hall of Classification of Living Things ma ka Museum of History History i kahi huakaʻi kupanaha ma o kēia mau ʻepekema o ke ola ma ka Honua.
He aha ka hoihoi o ka lumi Adaptation i ka wai wai?
Noho mākou i ka honua o ka wai, ala ke ola i loko o ka wai a pīhoihoi ia i ka hōʻike evolutionary kiʻekiʻe loa o ka Honua, ke kāne, ʻaʻole hiki ke noho i kahi wai wai, ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole lōʻihi.
Uhi ka moana a me nā kino ʻē aʻe i ka wai ma kahi o 362 miliona km2, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 70% o ka pae honua holoʻokoʻa.
Ma waho o ke kai, he loko, ko mākou Honua, a me nā wahi wai ʻē aʻe kahi e pīhoihoi ai ke ola.
I kēia manawa, mai kēlā me kēia 100 liters o ka wai ma ka Honua, 97 he wai paʻakai a 3 he wai hou. I loko o 3 mau wai hou, ua hau ka 2 i loko o nā ʻāpana mānoanoa o ka hau, ka hapanui ma Antarctica, a hoʻokahi wale nō lita e kūlike i nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe a mākou e hoʻolako ai iā mākou iho i ka wai waiwai.
Pono ke ola i ka wai i nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā. Ua aʻo ka iʻa e hopu i ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai a loaʻa kahi kino hydrodynamic e hiki ai iā lākou ke neʻe i kahi kahe wai.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā wāwae webbeded o nā manu pūnaewele, e like me nā nalo, nā geese, a me nā geese e hoʻoulu iā lākou iho ma luna o nā wahi wai. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā wai māhoe, e like me ke kohola a me ka dolphin, no ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
ʻO ka hakakā ʻana i ka hoʻomehana honua a me ka pale ʻana i nā kumuwai wai ʻaʻole wale ia e mālama i nā mea e pono ai ke kanaka e ola ai, akā e mālama pū nō hoʻi i nā kaiaolaola waiwai piha i nā laha pīhoihoi a mākou e hānai ai.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā haʻawina i waiho ʻia e ka lumi no ka Hoʻololi i ke kai wai o ka Museum History History o Mexico City.
He aha i loko o ka lumi Evolution of Living Things?
I kekahi manawa i ka wā ma mua, ua koi ʻia ko mākou mau kūpuna e hele wāwae, no ke aha? ʻO kekahi o ke kuhiakau o ka ʻepekema postulate ua ala mai ka bipedalism e hiki ke ʻike ma luna o nā nāhelehele e ʻimi nei i kahi pio.
Hōʻike kēia lumi o ka Museum of History History i nā ʻano i ʻae ʻia i nā ʻano o nā holoholona a me nā mea ulu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a kūleʻa i kekahi ʻano o ke kino.
Mahalo i nā mōʻalihaku, ʻike ka ʻepekema i ke ʻano o nā ʻano kaiapuni i noho ai i ka wā i hala, ka mea a lākou i hānai ai, ʻo wai kā lākou mea hōkai, a inā aia kekahi mau panalāʻau ma lalo o ke kai miliona o nā makahiki i hala.
Hōʻike ka module Evolution of Living Things i ka hoʻomohala o ke ola ma o nā makahiki kālaihonua, a me nā loli nui, e like me ka luku nui ʻana, i kū i ke ʻano o ka biodiversity honua.
I loko o kēia lumi kahi hiʻohiʻona e hōʻailona ai i ka hale hōʻikeʻike, kahi kope o Paukūpaka carnegii, kahi dinosaur i noho ma ʻAmelika Hema ma kahi o 150 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā ʻo Jurassic Nui.
He aha ka mea nui o ka Human evolution space, kahi nānā i ko mākou kumu?
ʻO kēia hōʻike mau loa ma ka Museum of History History e pili pono ana i ka ulu ʻana o ke kanaka.
Hoʻāʻo ia e pane i nā nīnau e like me ka wā a me kahi i kū mai ai nā lāhui kanaka, kahi a nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a mākou e kiʻi ai, a mākou e kaʻanalike ai i kahi ʻāpana o ka mōʻaukala, a he aha kā mākou pilina me nā māmela kiʻekiʻe ʻo ko mākou ʻohana pili loa.
Hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike ma nā koina kumuhana 5: Yo primate, Yo simio, Yo hominino, Yo Homo a me Yo sapiens.
Hoʻohana mākou i nā huaʻōlelo "primate" a me "ape" me he mea lā like. ʻO nā kolo he primata nui i loaʻa ʻole kahi huelo, e like me ka chimpanzee, orangutan, gorilla, a me ke kāne.
ʻO nā Hominins nā primates me ke kū pololei a me ka locomotion bipedal. ʻO Homo ke ʻano o nā laha i manaʻo ʻia he kanaka; ʻo ia, ʻo mākou a me ko mākou pili pili evolutionary kokoke loa. ʻO Sapiens (Sage) ʻo mākou wale nō, ʻaʻole me ka ʻole o kekahi petulance.
I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻāpana mākou o kahi ʻohana nui a ʻo kēia module o ka Museum of History History e wehewehe nei i ka ulu kanaka, e hoʻāʻo nei e pane i nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i kēia kumuhana.
He aha ka mea e aʻo ai ka Biogeography, Holomua a me ka Evolution of Life module?
No ke aha e loaʻa ai nā fossil o nā ʻano like i ʻEulopa a ma ʻAmelika ʻAkau? Ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona i kahi neʻe nui a he nui nā ʻōiwi o ka pae ʻāina kahiko i huakaʻi i ʻAmelika Hema ma o ka Bering Strait.
No ke aha e loaʻa ai nā fossil like ma ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Hema? Ma muli o ka miliona o nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hui like nā ʻāina ʻelua.
ʻO Biogeography kahi ʻepekema interdisciplinary ma waena o Biology a me Geography, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ke aʻo ʻana i nā lauana o ka flora a me nā holoholona i ke ākea a ma o ka manawa.
No ke aha e hiki ai i kahi laha ke noho i kahi noho a ʻaʻole kahi ʻē aʻe? No ke aha ka waiwai o ka biodiversity i nā wahi tropical?
ʻO ke kōmike Biogeography, ka neʻe a me ka ulu ʻana o ke ola o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Mōʻaukala Kūlohelohe e pane i kēia mau nīnau, me ke kākoʻo o kahi nui o nā laha i hōʻike ʻia a me nā dioramas i koho ʻia no nā wahi nui o ka honua.
He aha ka El Cárcamo de Dolores?
ʻO ka Cárcamo de Dolores kahi hale no ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Mōʻaukala Kūlohelohe, aia, e like me kēia, ma ka ʻĀpana ʻelua o ka Lāʻau Chapultepec. Kūkulu ʻia ia ma 1951 e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka pau ʻana o ka Lerma System, kahi hana nui no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka wai i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mexico.
ʻO Cárcamo de Dolores he mau wahi hoihoi no ka poʻe kipa, e like me ka mural na Diego Rivera ʻO ka wai, ke kumu o ke ola; ʻo ka Chambdoma Chamber, kahi ʻike kani e Ariel Guzik e hoʻāla nei i ke kū ʻana o ka wai; a ʻo ka Fuente de Tláloc, a ʻo ka hana hoʻi a Rivera.
No ka hana noʻeau o ka mural, ua hilinaʻi ʻo Rivera i ke kumumanaʻo o ka mea olaola Lūkia ʻo Aleksandr Oparin e pili ana i ke kumu o ke ola.
I ke kenekulia 20, ua manaʻo ʻo Oparin e hoʻomaka ke ola i ka wai, ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea inorganic e lilo i meaola, me nā ʻōpala mua e kū nei.
Hōʻike ka mural i kekahi o nā ʻano lunamakaʻāinana o ka evolution o ke ola, e like me ka trilobite, ʻo ia ka holoholona mua me nā maka paʻakikī; a ʻo Cooksonia, kahi mea kanu i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ulu mua ma ka ʻāina.
He aha nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi i ka hōʻiliʻili e hōʻike ʻia?
Kaawale mai ke kope fossil o Paukūpaka carnegii, 25 mau mika ka lōʻihi, i ko lākou ala i loko o nā keʻena, mahalo ka poʻe kipa i ka pau ʻole o nā laha, mai ka biologically maʻalahi a i ka paʻakikī.
Ma muli o ko lākou kumu, ua mahele ʻia nā ʻano mea i hōʻike ʻia i ʻehā mau ʻāpana: Geological, e pili ana i nā specimens o ka lepo, nā pōhaku a me nā minelala; ʻO Paleontological, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā fossil; ʻo ia ʻo Herbarium, hoʻohui ʻia e nā limu, nā mea kanu a me nā fungi; a ʻo ia o Zoology, e hoʻopili ana i nā holoholona vertebrate a me nā holoholona invertebrate.
Hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ka poʻe kipa ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike e kahi bear polar 3 mika kiʻekiʻe e kū pono ana.
ʻO ka argonaut a me ka jellyfish aniani nā ʻāpana ʻelua mai ka 19 kenekulia i hele mai mai ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Poplar kahiko, a mai ke kahua o ka mōʻaukala kūlohelohe.
ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike ʻē aʻe me ka paʻi evolutionary a me nā taxidermies kupaianaha ka platypus, kekahi o nā holoholona kahiko e noho nei; ʻo ka elk, ka lālā nui o ka ʻohana dia; a me ka honu o ka Galapagos, i waena o nā mea nui loa o ka honua.
Aia pū kekahi ʻo Teporingo a i ʻole Bunny o nā luaipele, kahi ʻano laha ʻole a endomas hoʻi o ka wahi lua pele e hoʻopuni ana i ke awāwa ʻo Mekiko, a ʻo ia ka lāpaki liʻiliʻi loa ma ka ʻāina.
Pēlā nō, ʻo ka jaguar, ka feline nui loa ma ʻAmelika, aia i kēia manawa; ke Kiwi, kahi manu i nalowale ka hiki ke lele no ka mea ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ke kanaka, ʻaʻohe ona mea ʻaihue ma kona mokupuni ʻo Nu Zukilani. a me ka Elepani Asia, kekahi o nā ʻano ʻelepani ʻelua i kēia manawa.
Hoʻopau mākou i kēia hele wāwae ʻana ma o ka hōʻiliʻili e hōʻike ʻia nei ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Mōʻaukala Kūlohelohe me ka Beaver ʻAmelika, ke koʻokoʻo nui loa ma ʻAkau ʻAmelika. ka Snow Leopard, kahi holoholona laha ʻole a koe kahi mau hiʻohiʻona e koe; a me ka iwi ā o ʻO Carcharodon megalodon, ka manō nui loa e ola ana.
He aha ka pono o ka ʻepekema Hōʻuluʻulu ʻĀpala?
Hana ʻia kēia hōʻiliʻili e pili ana i 555 mau laʻana o nā butterflies (40%), nā beetles (40%) a me nā hui ʻē aʻe o nā mea kolo (20%).
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona mua i ka hōʻiliʻili he mau manawaleʻa ia mai kēlā me kēia kanaka, keu hoʻi mai ka honua ʻepekema, a ma hope ua hoʻonui ʻia me nā papahana noiʻi kahua o ka hale hōʻikeʻike ponoʻī, e like me ka papa inoa o nā butterflies e noho ana ma ka Lāʻau Chapultepec.
Ua hapai ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ma ke ʻano he waihona ʻikepili entomological no ka noiʻi ʻepekema, ʻo ia ke kumu e mālama ʻia ai i nā hale ukana, nīnau ʻia e nā loea a me nā haumāna. I loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike aia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā insect o kēia hale.
Mālama ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā hōʻike wā pōkole?
ʻO ka manawa mau, mālama ka Museum of History History i nā hōʻike manawa pōkole e hāʻawi i ka lehulehu i ka ʻike a me nā huakaʻi hoʻokipa ma nā kumuhana kikoʻī o ka mōʻaukala kūlohelohe.
Ma waena o nā hōʻike manawa pōkole i hōʻike ʻia ʻo “Ventus. Ka makani, ka neʻe a me ke ola "," Skeletons. Hoʻolālā i ka neʻe "," Mano, mantas a me nā kukuna. Nā Sentinels o ke kai ", a" Nā holoholona maʻamau ʻole ".
ʻO nā laʻana ʻē aʻe i aʻo ʻia a maʻalahi hoʻi, ʻo ia nā "Astronomical observatories, nā kiko o ka pili o ka Honua me ke koena o ke ao", "Noa Ark", "Auroras, ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi hōʻike māmā" a me "Pōhaku, ʻili, pepa a me nā pika. ”.
He aha nā hola, nā kumukūʻai a me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe o ka hoihoi?
Aia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Mōʻaukala Kūlohelohe i ka Kaapuni ʻo Correr es Salud ma ka ʻĀpana ʻelua o ka nahele ʻo Chapultepec.
Wehe ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka lehulehu ma waena o ka Pōʻalua a me ka Lāpule, mai 10 AM a 5 PM. ʻO ka ʻae ʻia he 20 peso, me ka hōʻemi o 10 peso no nā haumāna a me nā kumu me nā palapala hōʻoia kūpono, nā ʻelemākule a me nā poʻe o nā hui nāwaliwali.
E kiʻi i ka hale hōʻikeʻike e nā kaʻa lehulehu ma o ke kahua kaʻa ʻo Chapultepec, e hele i ke ala 24 no nā kaʻa ʻōhua a me nā hui. Na ka Constituyentes metro, ke ala e hele ai ʻo 47 ia, e haʻalele iā ʻoe i mua o ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
Hāpai ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o History History i nā hana kaiaola i waho?
Hoʻonohonoho ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā hana kaiapuni ma ka Bosque de Chapultepec, ke kumu o ia mea e hoʻokokoke aku i nā kānaka i ke kūlohelohe a paipai i ka nohona aloha i waena o nā kamaʻāina.
Ma waena o kēia ka hana Monitoring Tree, i lawe ʻia i ka pono o nā mea olaola flora waiwai i loaʻa ma ka Forest Chapultepec. I kēia papahana hana nā mea komo i kahi ala me ke ʻano, ʻoiai e hana ana i kahi huakaʻi kaiāulu aʻo.
ʻAe ka papahana Monitoring Tree i nā mea komo mai ka makahiki 10 a mālama ʻia i ka Pōʻalua a me ka Pōʻakolu ma hope o ke koho mua ʻia ʻana a no nā hui o 5 mau kānaka. He $ 6 ke kumu kūʻai, a me ka likiki komo i ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
ʻO kekahi papahana kaiapuni kahi Participatory Bird Monitoring. Hāmama kēia hana i ka poʻe ma mua o 15 mau makahiki i nā hui e pili ana i 10 mau kānaka a manuahi. Hana ʻia ia ma Pōʻalima ma waena o 8 AM a 10:30 AM, ma ke ala ʻehā e pili ana i 4 km ma ka ʻĀpana ʻelua o ka Lāʻau Chapultepec.
He aha kou manaʻo no kā mākou alakaʻi i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o History History o Mexico City? He mea nui kou manaʻo e kaʻana like i ka ʻike o ka hoihoi me ko mākou kaiāulu o ka poʻe heluhelu. E waiho iā mākou i kahi ʻōlelo pōkole me kāu mau manaʻo no kēia alakaʻi. A hiki i ka manawa aʻe.
E ʻike i nā hale hōʻikeʻike hou aku e kipa ai i kāu huakaʻi hou!
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