Ma waenakonu o ka Sierra Madre Oriental, me ke ʻala o ke kofe maikaʻi, ke kali nei ʻo Xico i nā mea kipa e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻono o kāna meaʻai ono, ʻoiai lākou e leʻaleʻa nei i kāna mau hoʻolauleʻa, mahalo i kāna mau hale nani a kipa aku i kāna mau hale hōʻikeʻike kū hoʻokahi. E ʻike piha iā Xico me kēia alakaʻi piha i kēia Kaona ʻAilana.
1. Aia ma hea ʻo Xico?
ʻO Xico ke poʻo o ke kaona ʻo Veracruz o ka inoa like, aia ma ke komohana waena o ka moku lōʻihi a lahilahi ʻo Mexico. Pili ka moku i nā hui kaona ʻo Veracruz o Coatepec, Ayahualulco a me Perote. ʻO Xico he 23 km ka mamao. mai Xalapa ma ke alaloa mokuʻāina 7, ʻoiai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Veracruz ma kahi o 125 km ka mamao. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe kokoke i Xico ʻo Orizaba (141 km.), Puebla (195 km.), A ʻo Pachuca (300 km.) Aia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mexico ma 318 km mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Magic.
2. Pehea i ala mai ai ke kūlanakauhale a ulu?
Ua kapa ka poʻe ʻōiwi o mua o ka Hispanic i ka wahi "Xicochimalco", ʻo ia hoʻi "Nest of jicotes" i ka ʻōlelo Nahua. Ua hōʻea mua ka poʻe lanakila Sepania i ke awa o Veracruz a ma Xicochimalco hoʻi. I ka makahiki 1540 hiki mai nā mea haʻi pule Franciscan a huki i ke kaona hou o Xico i kekahi mau mile mai ka noho kahiko a hoʻomaka ke kūlanakauhale kolone. Ua ʻeha ʻo Xico i mau kenekulia o ke kaʻawale a me kāna pilina nui me ke koena o ka honua a hiki i ka 20 kenekulia ke ala hao i Xalapa. ʻO ke ala aspphalt mua, ke ala i Coatepec, i kūkulu ʻia ma 1942. I 1956, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ʻo Xico i kahi kaona a i ka makahiki 2011 ua hoʻolaha ʻia he Magic Town e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻohana mākaʻikaʻi o kāna moʻomeheu, hoʻolālā, culinary a me nā hoʻoilina hoʻoilina.
3. Pehea ke aniau o Xico?
Hauʻoli ʻo Xico i ke aniau anuanu, e waiho ʻia ma ka Sierra Madre Oriental, 1,286 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. ʻO ka awelika o ka mahana ma Pueblo Mágico he 19 ° C, a piʻi i 21 ° C i nā mahina kau wela a hāʻule i 15 a 16 ° C i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole wela loa nā mahana i Xico, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mahana i 28 ° C, ʻoiai i nā manawa anuanu he 10 a 11 ° C paha lākou. Holo ke kau ua mai Iune a Nowemapa, ʻoiai hiki ke ua i Mei a ʻOkakopa hoʻi a emi iki i nā mahina i koe.
4. He aha nā mea hoihoi o Xico?
Ma ka papa kuhikuhipuʻuone o Xico, kū i waho ka Plaza de los Portales, ka Luakini o Santa María Magdalena, ka Capilla del Llanito, ka Old Railway Station a me ka Old Bridge. ʻElua mau hōʻike kupaianaha āu e pono ai e ʻike ʻo ia nā ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Lole a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Totomoxtle. Ma kahi kokoke ʻo Xico Viejo, Cerro del Acatepetl a me kekahi mau wailele nani. He mau hōʻailona gastronomic ʻelua ʻo Xico i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke nalo ma ka Magic Town: ka Xonequi a me ka Mole Xiqueño. ʻO ka mahina ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hele ai i Xico ʻo Iulai, nā hoʻolauleʻa a pau e hoʻohanohano ai iā Santa María Magdalena, me nā alleyway, nā alanui i hoʻonani ʻia a me ka Xiqueñada, kahi hōʻike bipi kū hoʻokahi.
5. He aha ka mea ma ka Plaza de los Portales?
Kuhi ka Plaza de los Portales de Xico iā ʻoe me he mea lā i lawe ka mīkini manawa iā ʻoe i waenakonu o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Veracruz i ka manawa o ke kenekulia 18, ma waenakonu o ka wā viceregal, me kāna mau paina cobbled a me nā hale kolone hauʻoli me nā puka kū. Ua kūkulu ʻia ma waena o nā kenekulia 18 a me 19, a he gazebo kaila Art Deco i waenakonu e wāwahi ʻole ai i ka nani viceregal. I kona manawa, ʻo ka square ma waena o Zaragoza a me nā alanui ʻo Abasolo kahi o ka mākeke. Mai ka square e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka silhouette o ka Cofre de Perote a i ʻole Nauhcampatépetl, kahi lua pele pau loa ma 4,200 mika ma luna o ke kai, ʻo ia ka ʻewalu mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma Mekiko.
6. Pehea ke ʻano o ka luakini o Santa María Magdalena?
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kēia luakini me kahi pā neoclassical ma Calle Hidalgo, ma waena o Calle Juárez a me Lerdo, i lawe ʻia ma waena o nā kenekulia 16 a me 19. Komo ka puka i ka halepule ma o kahi alapiʻi o ʻelua kakini ʻanuʻu a he ʻelua mau hale kiaʻi māhoe a me nā hale monika i hoʻohui ʻia i ke kenekulia 18. Ma loko o ka luakini, kū ke kiʻi o Santa María Magdalena, ka haipule o ke kaona, aia ma lalo o ke kiʻi o ke Keʻaleʻa i kaulia ma ke keʻa nui. Pēlā nō, ʻike nui ʻia nā puka aniani baroque a me nā kiʻi hoʻomana haipule ʻē aʻe i mālama ʻia i loko.
7. He aha ka mea e hōʻike ʻia ma ka Museo del Garment?
Ma kahi kokoke i ka luakini o Santa María Magdalena, i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Patio de las Palomas, aia kahi hale i pili i ka pālaki, kahi e noho ai ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā Lole hoihoi a hoihoi. Aia i loko o kahi laʻana he 400 mau lole i komo ʻia e ka haipule ma waena o ka halepule. Ma muli o ka nui ʻole o ka hakahaka i loaʻa, hōʻike wale ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka hōʻiliʻili. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lole, nā mea humuhumu nani a nani hoʻi, i hāʻawi ʻia iā Saint Mary Magdalene e ka poʻe aloha mahalo. Wehe mai ka Poʻalua a hiki i ka Lāpule.
8. He aha ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Totomoxtle?
Hōʻike kēia hale hōʻikeʻike liʻiliʻi i nā figurine nani i hana ʻia mai nā ʻāpana kulina. ʻO ka mea nona ka alakaʻi a me ke alakaʻi nona ka hale, ʻo Mrs. Socorro Pozo Soto, nāna e hana nei i kāna mau mea nani no kahi o 40 mau makahiki. Ma laila e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā paʻi kuʻuna a kaulana hoʻi o ka moʻomeheu kūloko, ʻo Veracruz a me Mekiko, e like me ka hakakā me kahi plaza, lehulehu, bulldog a me matador. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā Portals o ke kaona, kahi mariachi, ka huakaʻi o Santa María Magdalena a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka poʻe e hana ana, e like me ke kuke ma kahi kūʻai alanui a me ka mea kūʻai hua. Aia ia ma Ignacio Aldama 102 a manuahi ke komo ʻana, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi figurine nani i mea hoʻomanaʻo.
9. He aha ka hoihoi o ka Old Railway Station?
I ka wā ʻo Porfiriato Era, ua hoʻoikaika nui nā halihali kaʻaahi ʻo Mekiko a me ke ala ʻo Xalapa-Xico-Teocelo i hoʻohui i ka Magic Town me ke kapikala ʻo Veracruz, e kōkua ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka poʻe a me ke kofe a me nā huahana mahiʻai a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i Xico. ʻO ka hale kahiko i lawelawe ʻia ma ke kahua kaʻaahi ʻo Xico kahi hale pilikino i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia, me kahi square i mua, hiki ke kipa ʻia e nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Aia ia ma ke alanui Ignacio Zaragoza, ma ke ala e hele aku ai i ka wailele ʻo Texolo.
10. He aha ke ʻano o ka Capilla del Llanito?
Ma waena o nā alanui ʻo Ignacio Zaragoza a me Mariano Matamoros kēia hale pule nani i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 18, nona ka helehelena aliʻi me ka hale kia bele hāmama. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka hale pule i ke Keʻa Hemolele a mālama ʻia i loko ke kiʻi o ke Keiki Manaʻo o ka Llanito a me kahi kope o Saint Mary Magdalene. ʻO ka hale pule kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā hoʻolauleʻa haipule kaulana ʻelua: ʻo ka leʻaleʻa ʻo Cruz de Mayo a me ka Huakaʻi hamau i ka Pōʻalima Maikaʻi, a ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka luakini liʻiliʻi, holo ʻo Calle Hidalgo a hoʻopau ma ka halepule parish.
11. Aia kekahi mau pūnaewele ʻē aʻe o ka hoihoi hale i ke kaona?
ʻO ka Old Bridge kahi kūkulu ikaika a maʻalahi hoʻi o 19 kenekulia i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kiʻi hoʻokalakupua e hōʻike nei iā Xico. Aia ia ma kahi kokoke i ka nani ʻo Capilla del Llanito ma ke ala e hele aku ai i ke kaiāulu o Rodríguez Clara. ʻO ke alahaka kahi ʻāpana o ke ala e hoʻohana ai nā poʻe hele wāwae a me nā poʻe holo kaʻa he nui no kā lākou hele wāwae, a ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi e ka inoa o "pussycat ma ke kaʻaahi." ʻO kahi wahi hoihoi hou aku ka Plazoleta del Tío Polín, aia ma waena o nā alanui ʻo Josefa O. de Domínguez a me Los Campos, kahi pōhaku e like me ke kuʻuna i hoʻohana ʻia no nā mōhai.
12. He aha ʻo Xico Viejo?
He kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ʻo Old Xico ma kahi o 500 poʻe e noho ana ma kahi o 4 km. mai ka noho kulanakauhale. I nā lā mua o ke kolone, aia kahi hale paʻa ma Xico Viejo i kūkulu ʻia e nā kāne a Cortés mai ko Veracruz a hiki i Tenochtitlán. Ma nā wahi e pili ana he mau hōʻike archaeological ʻaʻole i ʻimi ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hohonu. Ma ke kaona he nui nā mahiʻai piʻo ānuenue e hānai i ka ulu ulu no kēia iʻa ma nā kūlanakauhale kokoke a me kekahi mau keʻena no kahi noho maluhia loa i ka pilina pili loa me ke kūlohelohe.
13. He aha nā wailele nui?
ʻO ka Cascada de Texolo kahi wailele hehi he 80 mau mika ka lōʻihi i loaʻa i ʻekolu mau manaʻo e mahalo ai i ke kahawai i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina nani. Ma kahi he ʻelua alahaka, kahi hoʻohana a kekahi kahi i kūlou ʻia ke ʻano e kahi neismic. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka poʻe pā mele i kā lākou leʻaleʻa pīhoihoi a inā makemake ʻoe e hōʻea i ke kahawai, pono ʻoe e iho i kahi alapiʻi he 365 mau anuu. ʻO kekahi wailele nani ma Xico ka Cascada de la Monja, aia ma kahi o 500 mau mika mai ka mea ma mua a hana i kahi wai o nā wai hou e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau ʻono. Hoʻopili ʻia ke ala ma waena o nā wailele ʻelua me nā kumu kope.
14. He aha kaʻu e hana ai ma Cerro del Acatepetl?
ʻO ka hōʻailona maoli o Xico kēia puʻu pyramidal ʻike ʻia mai kēlā me kēia wahi o ke kaona a ʻike ʻia hoʻi e nā inoa ʻo Acamalin a me San Marcos. Uhi ʻia me nā kumulāʻau nāna nā lau e pale i nā mea kanu kope. Ua hele pinepine ʻia no ka holoholo a me nā mea nānā i nā mea olaola e kipa aku iā ia, ʻo ia hoʻi no kāna ʻano manu. Ma kahi o ka Acamalin he kaao kahiko; 'ōlelo ka poʻe mahiʻai i kā lākou lole ke lohe lākou i kekahi manawa i nā mele a me nā pule mai nā ʻaha mai e noho ana ma ia wahi, a haʻalulu loa lākou. E hele i Acamalin pono ʻoe e hele i ke ala like me Cascada de Texolo.
15. Pehea ka hana noʻeau ma Xico?
Hāʻawi wale nā māla kope o kona mau kuahiwi iā Xico i ka palaoa hoʻohua e hoʻoinu i ka mea ala. Hāʻawi pū lākou i nā mea maka e hana i kekahi o kā lākou laina hana. Mai nā aʻa a me nā lālā o nā kumu kope a me nā kumulāʻau nui aku, hana nā mea hana kūloko i nā kāhiko nani, nā kīʻaha huaʻai, nā masks a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pale maka lāʻau kaulana loa ʻo Santa María Magdalena a i ka wā o nā hoʻolauleʻa hemolele a ka patron ʻike ʻia nā mana ʻokoʻa, e like me ka puʻupaʻa me ka pāpale charro. Hana lākou i nā lako ʻohe, nā mea hana ʻili, a me nā ipu lepo.
16. He aha nā ipu nui o ka meaʻai kūloko?
ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona culinary o Xico ʻo Xonequi, kahi ipu maoli i ke kaona. I nā kuahiwi o Xico, kahi mea kanu me nā lau naʻau e like me ka naʻau o nā kamaʻāina e ulu wale nei. Hoʻomākaukau nā kuke o Xico i kā lākou mau pi ʻeleʻele me kēia lau, hoʻolei i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻaʻala, akā e hoʻopiha ana i ka sup momona me nā pōpō palaoa. ʻO kekahi hōʻailona gastronomic o ka Magic Town o Veracruz kahi mole kūloko, kahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me ka papa hana i hoʻolālā ʻia ma kahi o 40 mau makahiki i hala e Doña Carolina Suárez. Ua lilo kēia mole i mea koi nui ʻia e ka ʻoihana Mole Xiqueño, i hoʻokumu ʻia no kāna hana ʻana, ua aneane e hana i ka hapalua miliona kilokika i ka makahiki. Ma ke ʻano he ʻōiwi Veracruz maikaʻi, maikaʻi loa ke kope a Xico.
17. He aha nā ʻahaʻaina kaulana nui?
ʻO ka mahina holoʻokoʻa o Iulai kahi hoʻolauleʻa, no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka mea mālama, ʻo Santa María Magdalena. Hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi ma ka mua o Iulai, me nā alanui i kāhiko ʻia me nā kapeta wahī i pena ʻia a me nā hoʻonohonoho pua, ma waena o nā mea ahi, nā holo mele, nā hulahula a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe o nā kalepa ʻo Mekiko. I kēlā me kēia makahiki e wehe ana ka puʻupaʻa i kahi lole hou, i hāʻawi ʻia i makana e kekahi ʻohana kūloko a ʻo kekahi o nā hanana ʻoliʻoli e "nānā i ka lole" i nā pō o Iulai i ka hale o nā mea hāʻawi. ʻO nā kuʻuna ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻoliʻoli Magdalena nā pua pua a me nā hōʻike bipi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Xiqueñada.
18. Pehea ke ʻano o nā kapeta a me ke kakaka pua?
ʻO ke alanui nui o Xico, ma waena o ka puka komo o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka hale pule o ka pālika, ua uhi ʻia me ke kapeta wahie kala kala kahi e hele ai ka Puʻupaʻa i ka huakaʻi. ʻO ka hana ʻana i kēia kapeta i nā hola ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike nui ʻia e nā kamaʻāina a me nā mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO kekahi kuʻuna nani ka hana ʻana i ke kia pua i hāʻawi ʻia iā Santa María Magdalena. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kamaʻāina no ka hana ʻana i ka paʻa i nā hui a ʻoiai e hele ana kekahi i ka mauna e nānā no nā lianas a i ʻole nā lianas e hoʻohana ʻia ai e hana i ke kiʻina, hele kekahi i nā wahi o ke kahawai ʻo Alchichica e ʻohiʻohi i nā pua tī no ka hoʻonaninani. .
19. He aha ka Xiqueñada?
He hanana like ka Xiqueñada me ka Sanfermines o Pamplona, Sepania, a me ka Huamantlada o Tlaxcala, ma Mekiko. I kēlā me kēia Iulai 22, i loko o ke kiʻina o nā hoʻolauleʻa hemolele patron, lilo ke ala nui ʻo Miguel Hidalgo i holo o nā bipi kauo kahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai kekahi mau bipi hakakā e hakakā ʻia e nā mea hikiwawe e wikiwiki e hoʻohana i kā lākou mākaukau hakakā i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi. o adrenaline. ʻOiai hoʻonoho ʻia ka lehulehu ma hope o nā pale, lawe ka hōʻike i kāna mau pōpilikia, no laila pono ʻoe e hana i nā akahele pono. No ka hanana, hoʻonaninani kekahi mau ʻohana i ko lākou mau hale me nā kumu hakakā a me nā pasodobles he nui i lohe ʻia, ke mele hōʻailona o ka ʻaha koa wiwo ʻole.
20. He aha nā hōkele nui?
Ma km. ʻO 1 o ke ala i Xico Viejo nā Cabañas La Chicharra, kahi nani me nā lau nahele i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia a me nā keʻena maʻemaʻe a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Ma kahi kokoke i ka hale moe aia he mau mahiʻai trout kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona nani e hoʻomākaukau ai iā lākou ma ka pā o ka hale. ʻO Hotel Paraje Coyopolan ma ke alanui Carranza kokoke i ke kahawai, kahi kūpono kūpono no ka poʻe makemake e hiamoe e ka leo o ka wai. Aia ka Hotel Real de Xico ma Calle Vicente Guerrero 148, kahi noho i paipai ʻia no nā mea kipa me kahi kaʻa e hele i nā ʻaha hoʻohanohano patron, no ka mea he wahi kaʻa nui kāna. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ma Posada Los Naranjos a me Hotel Hacienda Xico Inn.
21. Ma hea wau e hele ai e ʻai?
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka meaʻai maʻamau, pono ʻoe e hele i El Mesón Xiqueño, ma Avenida Hidalgo 148. He wahi ʻoluʻolu ia e hāʻawi nei i nā meaʻai culinary o ke kaona, ka mole Xiqueño a me ka Xonequi. Aia ʻo Los Portales Restaurant ma ke alanui nui (Hidalgo), hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike maikaʻi loa o ke kikowaena mōʻaukala o Xico a ʻono nā meaʻai. ʻO El Acamalin lāua ʻo El Campanario de Xico kekahi mau loina kūloko ma ka papa kuhikuhi. I loko o lākou āpau hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i ke kope ʻaʻala i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā kapuaʻi o nā kuahiwi o ke kaona.
Ua hana paha ʻoe i kou makemake a mākaukau paha ʻoe e hele a ʻono i nā mea ʻono a Xico a ʻike i kāna mau mea hoihoi? Makemake mākou iā ʻoe i kahi huakaʻi hauʻoli i ka Magic Town o Veracruz.
