ʻIke paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Yucatán e kona palena ʻole o nā cenote nani, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia me kēlā mau mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o ka ululāʻau puʻupaʻa.
Ke ʻike nei e waiho ʻia nā wahi kupaianaha he nui i ka papa inoa i kaupalena ʻia a hiki wale i ka 11, ʻo kēia kā mākou koho me nā cenote maikaʻi loa ma Yucatan.
ʻO nā cenotes maikaʻi loa ma Yucatán:
1. ʻO Cenote Xlacah
Aia ia ma ka Zone Archaeological o Dzibichaltún, 24 km ma ka ʻākau o Mérida. ʻO ia ka cenote no ka hoʻohana mākaʻikaʻi kokoke loa i ke kapikala o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Yucatan.
"Xlacah" ʻo ia hoʻi "kūlanakauhale kahiko" ma ka ʻōlelo Maya. Pili kēia inoa i kahi noho kanaka kahiko ma kahi kokoke i kēia kumu wai a mai nā wā Preclassic waena ma Dzibichaltún.
ʻO ia kahi cenote ākea ākea, me ka wai aniani a me ka hohonu i hiki aku i 44 mau mika ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina ʻākau, kahi e wehe ai kahi hale hōʻikeʻike nona ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Aia kona ana ma kahi o 200 mika ma waena o ka hikina a me ke komohana a me 100 mau mika mai ka ʻākau a ke kūkulu hema.
Hoʻohana ʻia kona pālahalaha nui calcareous o ke anapuni ma ke ʻano he kahua kūlohelohe no ka luʻu ʻana a he wahi kūlohelohe kona a puni no ka nānā ʻana i nā pua a me nā holoholona o ka ʻāina.
I ka Archaeological Zone o Dzibichaltún, ʻo ka hale nui o ka ʻehiku pēpē, ka inoa no ʻehiku mau kiʻi pālolo liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana i 1950.
2. ʻO Cenote Zací
ʻO nā cenotes ma Yucatán, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā "kūlanakauhale" ʻoi loa, ʻoiai aia ma lalo o 700 mika mai ke kikowaena o ka Magic Town o Valladolid, ʻo ia ka punahele a nā poʻe Valladolid e hōʻalili ai i nā lā wela.
He mea pono nō ia no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hauʻoli nei i nā leʻaleʻa kolone o La Sultana de Oriente.
ʻO Zací kahi noho Maya i hoʻohana i ka cenote ma ke ʻano he kumu wai. ʻO ka pae o ka wai he mau mika mai ka papa honua, no laila pono ʻoe e iho i ka loko iʻa ma o kahi alapiʻi i hana ʻia i ka pōhaku maoli.
Ma ke ala hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā stalactite a me nā hana pōhaku ʻē aʻe.
Ma kahi o ka hapalua o ke aniani wai kahi pali kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai kekahi poʻe ʻokoʻa.
I ke kai anuanu a hohonu o ka cenote e noho nei kahi iʻa ʻeleʻele e ʻauʻau me nā malihini kipa e ʻimi ana i ka hohonu.
E heluhelu i kā mākou alakaʻi paʻa i ke kauhale hoʻokalakupua o Izamal, Yucatán
3. Cenotes Cuzamá: Chansinic’Ché, Bolon-Chohol a me Chelentún
ʻO Cuzamá kahi poʻo kaiāulu ʻo Yucatecan kiʻi kiʻi ma lalo o 4000 poʻe, aia ma 45 km komohana komohana o Mérida.
Aia ma waena o nā wahi o Cuzamá kāna cenotes, kāna mau hale pule mai ka wā viceregal a me nā wahi archaeological Maya i waiho ʻia ma ka waiwai Xcuchbalam ma mua.
ʻO nā wahi kūloko nui nā cenotes o Chelentún, Chansinic'Ché a me Bolon-Chohol, aia ma ka henequen hacienda o Chunkanán, 4 km mai ke kaona.
ʻO ka hele ʻana i kēia cenotes nani kahi odyssey nani ma waena o ka ululāʻau, ʻoiai ia e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka hala o Yucatecan me henequen a sisal paha, ka fiber maoli i hāʻawi iā Yucatan i ka hoʻokele waiwai a hiki i ka 20 kenekulia, ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā olonā synthetic.
ʻO nā alaloa like e hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻoihana sisale e hoʻoneʻe i nā ukana henequen i loko o nā kaʻa i huki ʻia e nā lio a me nā miula, hoʻohana ʻia e nā kamaʻāina e lawe i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā cenote, a me nā holoholona hoʻi ma ke ʻano he traction.
Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i "kalaka" e nā kamaʻāina a ʻaʻole kahi wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua e hele ai ʻoe i kahi cenote ma kahi ʻano adventurous.
4. ʻO Cenote Lol kā
72 km ma ke komohana hema o ke kūlanakauhale kolone a ʻo Yucatecan Magic Town o Valladolid ke kaona o Yaxunah, nona nā wahi hoihoi nui loa kahi kahua archaeological a me kāna cenote.
He kino wai diaphanous ka Lol Ha cenote, hāmama i ka lani, me ke aniani e waiho ana i mau mika mai ka papa, no laila pono ʻoe e iho i lalo ma o kahi alapiʻi vertigo.
E iho nā aʻa adventitious a me nā lianas ma nā ʻaoʻao o loko o ka cenote, e hāʻawi ana i kahi i kahi hihiu a kūlohelohe hoʻi.
I nā wahi ulu lāʻau o kēia cenote me nā wai polū nani hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka neʻe ʻana o nā manu a me nā leo o nā holoholona like ʻole e hana i kāna holoholona, e like me nā iguanas, nā squirrels a me nā raccoons.
ʻO ka transparency o ka cenote e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i lalo no kekahi mau mika a piʻi ka wai i nā hohonu loli ma waena o 8 a 16 mau mika. He paepae nānā kekahi kekahi.
ʻO "Yaxunah" kahi huaʻōlelo Maya i manaʻo ʻia "hale turquoise" a ua loaʻa i ka pūnaewele archaeological kona wā i waena o ka Middle Classical a me nā wā Postclassic. Ma waena o nā kūkulu o ka pūnaewele, kū i waho ka North Acropolis a me ka House of the War Council.
5. Cenote San Ignacio
Aia kēia cenote semi-open o ka nani hoʻokalakupua ma 41 km komohana hema o Mérida, ma ke ala o Campeche.
He turquoise kona mau wai poloka a he ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa kona mai nā 0.4 a i ka 1.4 mau mika a me kahi ʻāpana hohonu i hiki aku i 7 mau mika, e hoʻolilo ana i wahi loko maoli o ka hohonu loli, kūpono no ka pīpī ʻana a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
ʻO ka cenotes ʻaʻole hāmama i ka lani ka peculiarity a lākou e hōʻike nei i kahi hopena wela i hoʻohuli ʻia e pili ana i ka mahana o ka honua.
I ke kau wela, ke hoʻokokoke ke ana wela i 40 ° C, ma ka cenote o San Ignacio aia he 26 ° C, kahi mea kupanaha e hauʻoli ai i ke kauwela.
Mālama ʻia kahi e kahi ʻoihana e mālama iā ia i ke kūlana kūpono, e hoʻouka ana i ka uku o 80 MXN no kēlā me kēia kanaka no ke kiʻi ʻana i ka cenote. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hale ʻaina a hāʻawi i nā pūʻulu "all-inclusive" no hoʻokahi lā.
Ma kahi kokoke i ka cenote o San Ignacio kahi kahua archaeological o Oxkintok a me nā ana ʻo Calcehtok.
6. Cenote Ik-Kil
ʻO ia kekahi o nā cenote kaulana loa ma Yucatán, ʻoiai aia ia ma 3 km mai Chichén Itzá, ma ke kaona ʻo Yucatecan ʻo Tinúm, a he nui huakaʻi e pili ana i ka pūnaewele archaeological kaulana i kahi kū i kēia wai nani o ka wai.
ʻOi aku ka aniani ma mua o 20 mau mika mai ka ʻili a pono ʻoe e iho i kahi alapiʻi i kālai ʻia i ka pōhaku e kiʻi i ka paepae e hiki ai i ka wai.
He cenote ākea ia me kahi ʻano i hoʻopuni ʻia, me ke anawaena o 60 mika a me ka hohonu o 40.
Nani loa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, me nā wailele liʻiliʻi a me nā lianas a me nā kumu waina e hele ana mai ka pae honua a i ka pae wai.
Ua laʻa nā cenotes i ka poʻe Mayan a hoʻohana ʻia ka Ik-Kil ma ke ʻano he kumu wai, kahua hoʻokipa, a me kahi no nā hana, me nā mōhai kanaka i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Chaac, ke akua o ka ua.
Ua mālama ʻia nā hoʻokūkū luʻu honua a aia kekahi mau keʻena a me kahi hale ʻaina ma ia wahi.
7. ʻO Cenote Sambulá
He cenote pani ʻia ia, me ke komo ʻana ma o kahi alapiʻi pōhaku, aia ma ke kaona liʻiliʻi ʻo Pebá, 43 km mai Mérida.
Hana kahi hui o nā kamaʻāina i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mālama ʻana o ka wahi, e uku nei i ka uku no 10 MXN no kēlā me kēia kanaka.
He cenote maikaʻi loa ia no ka poʻe makaʻu i ka hohonu hohonu, no ka mea, he 1.6 mau mika wale nō ka lalo i ke kau maloʻo a he 2 mau mika i ke kau ua.
He wai hou, polū a aniani hoʻi ia, maikaʻi loa no ka ʻūlū ʻana a i nā wahi e puni ai hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā kino pōhaku o nā ʻano kū hoʻokahi.
Ma ka paepae e hāʻawi ai i ke komo i ka wai he mau noho aliʻi no ka poʻe kipa e waiho i kā lākou mea i ka nānā.
E heluhelu i kā mākou alakaʻi paʻa loa ma ke kūlanakauhale hoʻokalakupua o Valladolid, Yucatán
8. Cenote Na Yah
Aia kēia cenote i ke kaona maluhia o Pixyá, ke poʻo o ke kaona ʻo Yucatecan o Tecoh, 53 km ma ka hema o Mérida.
Ma kahi o 40 mau mika ka lōʻihi e 30 mika ākea a ma lalo o kona wai polū aia nā lua e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma o ka luʻu ʻana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e mālama i nā pono e pono ai.
Ma kahi o ke kino wai hōʻoluʻolu a nani hoʻi o nā wahi o kahua hoʻomoana a no nā ahi ahi, a me nā palapa.
I ke kaona ʻo Pixyá pono e kipa aku i nā luakini o La Candelaria a me ka Virgen de la Asunción, a me ka Chapel o ke Keʻa Hemolele, mai ke kenekulia 18.
27 km ma ka hema o Pixyá kahi kahua archaeological o Mayapán, kahi kūlanakauhale Maya i kūkulu ʻia i ke kiʻi o Chichén Itzá.
I ka wā i holo aku ai nā Itzáes o Chichén i ko lākou kūlanakauhale i ka Petén, hele mai ʻo Mayapán e hoʻomalu i ka ʻĀkau ʻo Yucatán, a noho aliʻi lākou a hiki i 70 mau makahiki ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka poʻe Paniolo.
9. Cenote Noh-Mozón
ʻO ia kahi cenote ākea ākea akā me kahi ākea ākea o ka pōhaku e lawelawe hapa ʻia ana ma ke ʻano he kaupaku. Aia ia ma kahi kokoke i ke alaloa ʻo Tecoh - Telchaquillo, ma ke kaona ʻo Tecoh, ma hope o ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi ala lepo ʻūlū hoʻi.
Pono ʻoe e hele i kahi palapa ma mua o ka cenote, kahi e kūʻai aku ai lākou i ka puka komo a hāʻawi i kahi kapa komo.
ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe, hou a crystalline hiki i ka iho ʻana i kahi alapiʻi. He paepae liʻiliʻi kāna i nā kiʻekiʻe like ʻole e hoʻomaʻa i ka luʻu.
He cenote ākea, hohonu ia, pinepine pinepine ʻia e nā pilikia komo a maikaʻi no ka luʻu ʻana.
Noho nā iʻa ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi i loko o ka wai a lele nā ʻano manu like ʻole i ka wahi, e like me nā ale a me nā manu me ka plumage polū hōʻike.
10. Cenote X'Batun
He cenote ākea ia e waiho kokoke ana i kahi mahi koko kahiko ma San Antonio Mulix. Ke hiki ʻoe i ka hacienda, pono ʻoe e hele i kahi ala lepo ma kahi o 2 km e hiki ai i ke kino o ka wai.
ʻO San Antonio Mulix kahi kauhale Yucatecan maʻamau ma ke ala i Uxmal, 50 km hema o Mérida.
Ma waena o nā cenote ma Yucatán, kū ka X'Batun no ka maopopo o kona wai. He ana kona no ka luʻu ʻana a ua hoʻopuni ʻia e nā mea kanu mānoanoa e hoʻopau ana i kahi ʻano paradisiacal.
Eia hou, aia nā ala hele wāwae, nā palapa a me nā wahi no ka hoʻomoana a me nā ahi.
11. Cenotes Popcorn a me ka Wai Hou
Ua pani ʻia nā cenote ʻelua a aia ma ka Agua Dulce Ranch, aia ma kahi kokoke i ke kaona ʻo Yalcobá, 24 km mai ke kūlanakauhale Magical o Valladolid.
Hiki ke maʻalahi ʻia ka comote Palomitas, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka haiki a me ka hanohano o ka puka komo i Agua Dulce.
ʻO ka mea mua he anawaena o 50 mau mika a me kahi hohonu o 45. ʻO ka wai turquoise uliuli hou a maopopo a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau a me ka kayak. I loko o ke ana aia nā stalactite e hoʻonani i ka wahi me ko lākou ʻano whimsical.
Kupaianaha kēia mau cenote no ko lākou hāmau a nani hoʻi e lilo i kahi manawa hoʻomaha i ka hui o ka mana hoʻomaha o ka wai.
He hale ʻaina ʻo Rancho Agua Dulce nona ka mea ʻai e mahalo ʻia no kona nani. Hāʻawi pū lākou i nā huakaʻi ma waena o nā ana maloʻo a hoʻolimalima i nā keke mauna e hele i nā ala hele i nā cenote.
Ehia mau cenote ma Yucatán?
ʻO nā Cenotes he mau kino nani o ka wai hou i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kahe o lalo a me ka pōhaku ʻākeʻakeʻa wai o ka ua.
He kakaʻikahi loa nā hale o lākou ma ka honua a ʻo Mekiko ka ʻāina i hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia e ke kūlohelohe me kēia mau hanana kūpaʻa.
ʻEkolu ʻano: hāmama, hāmama a paʻa. I ka wā ma mua, aia ke aniani wai i waho a ʻo lākou ka maʻalahi e kiʻi ʻia.
I nā cenotes semi-open, aia ke kino o ka wai i loko o kahi ana a hiki i ka puka o ka lua.
Aia nā cenote pani i loko o nā ana me ka ʻole o ke kamaʻilio kūlohelohe me ka waho a ʻo ke komo ʻana i ka loko iʻa ma o nā lua, me nā ʻanuʻu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ana mai ka hale.
I nā cenote semi-hāmama a paʻa hoʻi aia nā papa pōhaku maikaʻi maʻamau, e like me nā stalactite a me nā stalagmites. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hina paha ka hale, e lilo i cenote hāmama.
Aia ka penikala ʻo Yucatan i ka nui o nā cenote, e kuhi nei aia wale nō ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Yucatan ma mua o 7000. Ma waena o nā cenote he nui, paʻakikī e hōʻike i nā mea kupaianaha loa, akā e makaʻu mākou me kēia papa inoa.
Ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike launa ʻole o ka ʻauʻau ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau loko kūlohelohe i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o ka millennia e ka hana erosive hoʻomanawanui o ka wai? Lana ko mākou manaʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke hana koke iā Yucatán.
E kaʻana i kēia ʻatikala me kāu mau hoaaloha, no laila ʻike lākou i nā cenote ʻoi loa ma Yucatan.
