Ua hele mai nā Toltecs o Tula e noho aliʻi ma waena o Mexico ma hope o ka emi ʻana o Teotihuacan, hoʻoilina iā mākou i ko lākou Atlanteans, ka mea e hoʻomalu nei i ka pae me ko lākou helehelena huhū ma ke ʻano he koa monumental.
He aha ka hoihoi o ka Archaeological Zone o Tula?
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tollan-Xicocotitlan, ʻo Tula ke kapena nui o ke aupuni Toltec a hōʻea i kona piko me ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o Tula Grande i ka wā Early Postclassic.
ʻO ka noho ʻana ma mua o ka Hispanic o Tula Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma kahi o ke kenekulia ʻelua, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ʻo Teotihuacán e lilo i ka mana a me ka manawa e lilo ke kūlanakauhale i mana nui ma waena o Mexico.
Hoʻomaka ʻo Tula e emi ma kahi o ke kenekulia 12, akā ua lanakila ʻo ia ma ke ala ʻoihana Mesoamerican waiwai loa no nā kenekulia he nui.
Ma ke ʻano he hōʻike no ka mana o Tula, ua hoʻomau ʻia kona kahua archaeological, kahi e kū ai ka Pyramid o Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, nā Atlantes kaulana a me ka Hale Aliʻi Burned.
Aia ma hea ʻo Tula a pehea wau e kiʻi ai i ka pūnaewele?
Aia ka pūnaewele archaeological ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka mokuʻāina o Hidalgo, ma ke kaona o Tula de Allende, e lilo ana i ʻāpana o ka Tula National Park.
Aia ʻo Tula de Allende ma kahi o 97 km mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko. E hele iā Tula mai ka DF Pono ʻoe e hele i ke ala nui 57 a laila e kiʻi i kahi alaloa e waiho ana ma km 77, e hele ana i ke kūlanakauhale o ka huakaʻi.
Hiki iā Defeños ke ʻike i ka pūnaewele ma ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā kaʻa lehulehu i Tula de Allende, a laila lawe ʻia i waenakonu o ke kūlanakauhale e ke kaʻa ʻōhua e hele ana i ke ala o Actopan, Iturbe a i ʻole Santa Ana, e kū ana ma ke kiko komo o ka ʻāpana archaeological. Hāʻawi ʻia ka likiki komo pūnaewele ma 65 MXN.
Pehea ʻo Tula i ulu ai?
ʻO ka noho kumu i kūkulu ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Tula Chico, nona ka hōʻike mua i ʻike ʻia i ke kenekulia ʻelua, i ka hopena o ka Early Class Period.
I loko o kona wā mua o ka noho ʻana, ua kaupalena ʻia ka mana o Tula a i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 9 ua haʻalele ʻia ke kūlanakauhale, kahi hana i hoʻonui ʻia e nā ahi.
E hōʻea ka makahiki gula i ka Early Postclassic me Tula Grande, kahi kūlanakauhale a nā Toltecs i kūkulu ai e kiʻi hou iā Tula Chico ma kahi pālākiō nui aku, ʻaʻole naʻe ma ka wahi like.
I kēia wā, ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Tula i kūlanakauhale nui a lāhui i ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 tausani kānaka a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā Toltec i kālepa i ka turquoise o ka ʻākau o Mesoamerica, ka ipu lepo Nicoya, e hele mai ana mai kahi mamao loa, kahi ʻāpana o mai Costa Rica mai; a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka lime, kahi huahana i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka kuke ʻana.
Ua kāohi ka Toltecs i ke kālepa ma basalt a me rhyolite mai Magoni, obsidian i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka Sierra de las Navajas, nā Veracruz ceramics, ka cacao mai Chiapas a me Guatemala o kēia manawa, onika mai Puebla a me ka nahesa o ke kahawai ʻo Balsas.
He aha ka mea i mālama ʻia mai iā Tula Chico?
ʻO ke kumu kumu o Tula kahi noho liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 6 km2 ʻili, kūkulu ʻia e nā kāne i hoʻohuli ʻia e nā moʻomeheu o nā poʻe o ka ʻāina ʻo Mesoamerican ʻAkau.
ʻO nā wahi pohō nui i mālama ʻia ma Tula Chco ʻo ka East Pyramid a me ka West Pyramid, aia ma ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo North Platform.
Ma ka Paepae Akau kekahi mau wahi neoneo o ka Hypostyle Hall, nā wahi kaupaku o ka hale mua Hispanic, i kākoʻo ʻia e ka nui o nā kolamu.
Ma nā lumi o ka Paepae Akau a me ka Hikina he mau moemoeā e kū ana i ke ʻano ʻo Tula Chico elite i hāʻule i ke kaua.
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He aha ka mea i mālama ʻia mai iā Tula Grande?
Hōʻike ka Tula Grande i ka Pyramid o Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, ka Atlantes, ka Burned Palace a me ka Coatepantli. ʻO ke akua ʻo Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, nona ka inoa huikau ʻo "Lord of the Dawn Star" kahi hōʻike a Quetzalcóatl ma ke ʻano he planet Venus a hōkū kakahiaka paha.
ʻO ka Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli Pyramid kahi paepae kahi e kau ai kekahi mau pilasters a me nā pou serpentine i waena o nā Atlantans kaulana o Tula i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
ʻO nā pilasters, aia ma hope o ka Atlanteans, he mau hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i ke kūʻē a Quetzalcóatl me kāna hoa hakakā paʻa ʻo Tezcatlipoca, ʻoiai e hōʻike ana nā kolamu o ka nahesa i ka nahesa hulu.
He aha nā Atlantans?
ʻO kēia mau kiʻiona semi-kanaka 4 gigantic ʻoi loa ka "huapalapala" i ʻike ʻia ma Tula. Kūkulu ʻia lākou e nā Toltec me nā poloka basalt i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 4.5 mau mika.
ʻO nā Atlanteans he mau hiʻohiʻona o Quetzalcóatl ma ke ʻano he "hōkū kakahiaka" kahi i kū ai ke akua me ka lole o ke koa Toltec, e kau ana i ka pale umauma pepeiao, nā pana pua, kahi atlatl a i ʻole he mea hoʻolei ihe, he pahi pōhaku a me kahi mea kaua laka o nā Toltecs. .
Ua loaʻa i ko ʻAtelane ko lākou inoa no ka mea he mau kia kākoʻo lākou no ka luakini i kalaunu i ka Pyramid o Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli.
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He aha ke ʻano o ka Palacio Quemado?
ʻO kēia kūpilikiʻi, ka mea i ʻano like me ka Hale Aliʻi o nā Kolamu o Chichén Itzá, i loaʻa i kona inoa mai ka archaeologist ʻo Jorge Acosta, ma muli o nā hōʻike maopopo ua luku ʻia e kahi ahi ahi.
ʻOiai ʻo kona inoa he hale aliʻi, hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike ʻaʻole ia kahi o ka mōʻī kahi e noho ai, akā he hale hoʻomalu kahi i kūkākūkā ʻia ai nā hihia kālaiʻāina o ke kaona aupuni o Tula.
ʻO ka hopena i hala aʻe nei mai ka moʻo o nā ala hele wāwae e kau ana i ka anapuni o nā lumi 1 a me 2, e hōʻike ana ʻo lākou nā wahi hālāwai no kahi ʻaha kūkā nui. ʻIke ʻia ʻo nā ʻaha kūkā i hana ʻia e nā poʻe elite no ka mea hoʻomanaʻo nā noho aliʻi i ka teoicpalli, nā noho aliʻi.
He aha ka Coatepantli?
ʻO ka Coatepantli a i ʻole ʻo "Wall of the Serpents" ka paia e hoʻopuni ana i ka palena kapu o Tula, kahi i mālama ʻia ai kekahi mau ʻōpala, keu hoʻi ma ke kua o ka Pyramid o Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, e hoʻokaʻawale ana iā ia mai ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo 1 o ka pā kinipōpō. .
Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka paia me nā moʻo nāhesa i ʻike ʻia nā iwi iwi a me nā koʻi o nā jaguars a me nā aeto, nā holoholona o ka pūʻali koa nui i ka ola ma mua o ka Hispanic a me nā kaʻao.
ʻO ka ʻaha 1 o ka pā kinipōpō aia ma kahi kokoke i Coatepantli kahi i mālama pono ʻia ma Tula.
ʻO ka pā e pale ai i ka pā kahi hana hou i kūkulu ʻia e nā Toltecs i ka hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale o Tula, kahi e kope ʻia e nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe.
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No ke aha i emi ai ʻo Tula?
Ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 12, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Tula e hōʻole ma muli o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa kūloko o kāna pūʻali koa a me nā haipule haipule a me nā hoʻouka kaua Mekiko.
ʻO nā ahi, nā hōʻike e ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi neoneo o ka Quemado Palace, i kōkua i ka emi lohi o ke kūlanakauhale Toltec ikaika, a hiki i ka hoʻokau ʻia ʻana o ka mana Aztec.
Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ke kaona o Tula, ua neʻe nā Toltecs i mālama i ko lākou ola i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e like me Culhuacán, kahi i hoʻokumu ai lākou i kahi manor koʻikoʻi.
He aha nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe ma Tula de Allende?
Ma waho o ka pūnaewele archaeological, ʻo ia kona hoʻoilina nui, ma Tula de Allende kahi hoʻonohonoho o ka hoʻolālā, hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā wahi noʻeau e ʻae ai e hoʻopuni i kahi lā mākaʻikaʻi piha.
ʻO ka hale pule ʻo Tula ka hale pule o kahi hale ʻaha Franciscan i kūkulu ʻia i ka 16 kenekulia. Ua like ka luakini me kahi pā kaua a ma loko o laila he triptych e pili ana i ka ʻeuanelio o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka Jorge R. Acosta Archaeological Museum e mākaʻikaʻi i ka ʻoihana politika, nā hana noʻeau, nā keramika a me nā helehelena ʻē aʻe o ke ola o nā Toltecs a nānā pū kekahi i ka hana noiʻi o ka ʻāpana archaeological.
ʻO ka Quetzalcóatl Historical Room kahi wahi hoihoi o Tula de Allende, kahi i hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻiliʻili paʻa o nā ʻāpana archaeological, a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike wā pōkole hoʻi.
Ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike lewa o Tula e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka mural Tula mau loa, kahi hana noʻeau a ka mea pena Juan Juan Patiño Cornejo.
Ma hea wau e noho ai ma Tula de Allende?
ʻO ka Hotel Real del Bosque, aia ma Cerrada Jarandas 122, kahi hoʻokumu me nā mea āpau āu e pono ai e hoʻomaha ʻoluʻolu ma hope o ke kipa ʻana i ka wahi archaeological a me nā wahi hoihoi o Tula.
Ma Calzada Melchor Ocampo 200 ma waenakonu o Tula de Allende ka Hotel Lizbeth, kahi noho i kaulana no kona maʻemaʻe a me nā pono hana e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka Quinta Bella Boutique Hotel, ma Avenida Norte 7, kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu, me kahi lāʻau aloha loa e kāna limahana.
ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe i Tula de Allende ka Best Western Real Tula Express, ka Hotel Cuéllar, ka Hotel Real Catedral a me ka Hotel Sharon.
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Ma hea ʻoe e paipai ai iaʻu e ʻai?
Ma ka Quetzalcóatl Tourist Walkway aia ma Las Mesitas Alimentos Artesanal, kahi me nā kīʻaha Mekiko, ʻoluʻolu loa a me kahi kāhiko waihoʻoluʻu. Hoʻonani ʻia ia no kāna tampiqueña, kalima o ka palaoa a me nā enchiladas, me nā mea ʻala maikaʻi a me nā kumukūʻai kūpono
ʻO Bistro 23, aia ma km 5 o ke alaloa ʻo Tula - San Marcos, kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu loa me nā ʻoki maikaʻi loa o kaʻiʻo.
ʻO ka hale ʻaina ʻo Don Goyo, ma ke alaloa ʻo Tula - Huehuetoca, lawelawe i nā meaʻai maʻamau a kaulana ʻia no kāna escamoles, barbecue a me nā mixiotes.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele pū e ʻai ma El Molino Rojo, Don Mauri, Chez Moi Tula, Sazón Tolteca, Las Cazuelas a me Los Negritos.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo e hiki koke iā ʻoe ke hele a mahalo i nā Atlanteans kupaianaha a me nā mea hoihoi o Tula. E ʻike koke iā ʻoe no kahi holo maikaʻi loa.
E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kā mākou ʻatikala a ʻike i ka ʻike hou aku no kāu huakaʻi i Mekiko!:
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