ʻO ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o kekahi o nā wahi koʻikoʻi o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Campeche e like me: Becán, Calakmul, Chicaná, Edzná a me Xpuchil
ʻO Becan
He kikowaena ʻoihana paʻa paʻa ia aia ma ka moku ʻo Bec River. Aia ka pūnaewele ma kahi pā pōhaku nui a ʻike nui ʻia no ka moat nui e hoʻopuni ana i kāna ʻāpana nui. ʻO 1.9 km kēia ʻauwaha i hana ʻia e ke kanaka. lōʻihi kūkulu ʻia ia i ka wā ma mua o ka hana ma waena o 100 a me 250 BC, no nā kumu pale paha. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nō hoʻi kona mau hale nunui i ke kaila kuhikuhipuʻuone ʻo Rio Bec, i kūkulu ʻia i ka manawa o ke au o ka wahi i ka wā kahiko kahiko, ma waena o 550 a me 830 AD. Aia ma waena o lākou ʻo Structure XI, ke kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka pūnaewele; ʻO ke ʻano IV, o ka paʻakikī kuhikuhipuʻuone nui a nani hoʻi i kāhiko ʻia, a me ka Staircase Hema, ʻo ia paha ka mea ākea ākea ma ka wahi Maya.
ʻO Calakmul
ʻO ia kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale Maya nui loa o ka pre-classic a me ka maʻamau. Aia ma ka hema o Campeche, ma ka ʻākau o ka Petén, ʻike ʻia ia e ka nui o nā stelae i kahakaha ʻia, ma kahi o 106. ʻAneʻane lākou a pau i kāhiko ʻia me ke kāhiko me ke ʻano o nā aliʻi, e kū ana paha i nā pio, a me nā glyph calendrical e hōʻike nā lā ma waena o 500 a 850 makahiki AD ʻO ka pūnaewele, kahi kapena nui āpana nui, e uhi ana i kahi ma kahi o 70 km2, kahi i loaʻa ai nā hale he 6,750 o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Iwaena o lākou, ʻelua akopoli, kahi pā kinipōpō a me nā heiau a me nā pyramid he nui, e like me Structure II, ke kia hoʻomanaʻo nui loa ma ia wahi, a no kekahi, ka mea nui loa ma ka wahi Maya āpau. ʻO nā noiʻi hou i alakaʻi ʻia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hale kupapaʻu me nā mōhai waiwai.
ʻO Chicana
He kahua liʻiliʻi ia ma ke kūkulu hema o Campeche. Kaulana ia no nā hale i mālama pono ʻia, i ke ʻano kuhikuhipuʻuone ʻo Rio Bec. E like me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kēia māhele, kūkulu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hanana i ka hopena hopena. ʻO ka hiʻona II ka mea hoihoi loa, aia ke ʻano o ka pale maka nui paha e hōʻailona ana iā ltzamaná, ke akua hana o nā Mayana, i kū i ke ʻano o ka kolo. ʻO ka puka, nona ka ʻaoʻao o luna, ʻo ka lālani o nā ʻāpana pōhaku nui, kūlike i ka waha; i kona mau ʻaoʻao ua hōʻike ʻia nā āuwaha hāmama o ka nahesa. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ʻo ka mea i komo i ka hale ua ale ʻia e ke akua. Mālama ʻo Structure XXII i ke koena o ka moho o nā ā nui ma kona alo, me nā lālani o nā pale maka me nā ihu wili nui e kū ana i loko o kona luakini luna.
Edzna
ʻO ia kahi wahi nui loa i waenakonu o Campeche i ka hopena hopena. I kēia manawa ma kahi o 200 kūkulu ʻia i kūkulu ʻia, ma waena o nā paepae a me nā hale, ma kahi o 17 km2, ka hapa nui e hoʻohana pono ana i nā mea i hana ʻia i ka wā ma mua o ka wā kahiko. Aia kekahi mau stelae me nā lā Lōʻihi Count ma aneʻi, aia he ʻelima o lākou ma waena o 672 a 810 AD. Aia i loko o ka pūnaewele kahi ʻōnaehana o nā auwai a me nā wai wai i hāʻawi i ka wai inu a me ka wai wai, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i mea e kamaʻilio ai ʻO ka hale ʻo Edzná i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ia ka hale ʻelima mau moʻolelo, kahi hui kūikawā o ka pyramid a me ka hale aliʻi; aia nā papa ʻehā i loko o ka lumi o nā lumi, ma ka hope loa he heiau. ʻO kekahi hanana hoihoi hou aʻe ka Luakini o nā Masks, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Sun God i kona piʻina a me nā komohana.
Xpuchil
He wahi liʻiliʻi ia kokoke i Becán, i ʻike nui ʻia no ka Hale 1 o ka Pūʻulu 1, kahi laʻana maikaʻi loa o ke kaila kuhikuhipuʻuone ʻo Rio Bec i kūkulu ʻia i ka wā kahiko. ʻOiai ke alo o ka pūnaewele alo i ka hikina, ʻo ka hapa maikaʻi i mālama ʻia, a ʻo ka mea i ʻae i ka wehewehe o kāna ʻano, ʻo ia ka hope. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o kahi hale kiaʻi ʻekolu a i ʻole pyramid simulated, i nā mea ʻelua i loaʻa i nā hale ʻo Rio Bec-style. Kū paʻa loa kēlā mau hale kiaʻi, kūkulu ʻia no nā hana hoʻonaninani. He haiki a ʻūlū hoʻi kona mau ʻanuʻu a hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā heiau o luna. ʻEkolu mau pale maka, nā hiʻohiʻona o felines, kāhiko i nā alapiʻi. Hōʻike nā luakini i hoʻohālikelike ʻia iā Itzamaná, ke Akua hana, ma ke ʻano he nahesa lani.
