ʻO ia ka manaʻo ma ʻAmelika Hema a me waena Waena aia kekahi o kēia mau kūkulu kūkulu i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā mea pohihihi, nā kaʻao a me ka mōʻaukala maʻemaʻe a aia ma Mekiko he 15. E ʻike kākou iā lākou!
1. ʻO Pyramid o ka mea hoʻokalakupua
Kūkulu ʻia ka Maya ma ka pūnaewele archaeological kahiko o Uxmal, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Yucatán.
ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he pyramid o ka "kilokilo" a i ʻole "dwarf" i kūkulu ʻia i ka pōhaku a me ke kūlike me nā hale ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma ia wahi.
Manaʻo ʻia he hana ia a kahi kilokilo dwarf nāna i hāpai iā 35 mika kiʻekiʻe me ke kumu o 54 mika, i hoʻokahi lā wale nō. Ua hānau ʻia kēia ʻano mai kahi hua manu i loaʻa i ka wahine kilokilo ma Uxmal, ka mea ma hope o nā makahiki e lilo i mōʻī o ka ʻohana.
Aia kahi papahana oval a me 5 mau pae o ka pā palahalaha, kahi he heiau i kēlā me kēia.
2. Luakini o Kukulkán
ʻO kekahi hana Maya kekahi mai ka mokuʻāina ʻo Yucatán akā i nā koena o ke kūlanakauhale Hepania ʻo Chichén Itzá.
Ua like kona ʻano kuhikuhipuʻuone me nā hale aliʻi o ʻEulopa i ka wā waena, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka Paniolo "El Castillo" i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā lākou i ke kenekulia 15.
ʻO ka hale 12 Hispanic kenekulia ma mua he 24 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe mai kona kumu mika 55. Hiki iā 30 mika inā helu ʻoe i ka luakini ma kona wēlau.
Ma waho aʻe o nā waiwai e like me ke kiʻi jaguar me nā 74 inlaid jade ʻulaʻula, hoʻohui ia i nā keʻena kahi i manaʻo ʻia ua mālama ʻia nā hana a me nā hana me nā mōhai.
E kipa aku no ka mea ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona o Mexico.
3. Luakini o na Palapala
ʻO ka pyramid kiʻekiʻe loa me ka pilina o ka mōʻaukala nui loa ma ka wahi archaeological o Palenque, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Chiapas.
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka "House of the Nine Sharp Spears", e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, pili i ke aupuni o ka moʻomeheu Maya e kaena i ke aliʻi kauhale o ia manawa, ʻo Pakal "the Great" a me ka pale ʻana i kona kino ke make ʻo ia.
ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe mai ke kumu he 22.8 mau mika me 5 mau kōkua. Kūkulu ʻia ia i ka pōhaku i pena ʻia i nā kala ʻulaʻula, melemele a me ka polū. Ma luna, ma ka luna, ka hale kupapaʻu o ke kupapaʻu o Pakal.
4. ʻO Pyramid B o Tula
I ka wahi archaeological o Tula, i ke kūlanakauhale o Hidalgo, e ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā pyramid kū hoʻokahi ma Mekiko ma muli o nā Atlanteans nui e kiaʻi ana i luna.
Hana ʻia ʻo Pyramid B o Tula i 5 mau hana pyramidal e alakaʻi like i kahi pae ākea, kahi o nā pou i ke ʻano o nā koa Toltec i ʻike ʻia e nā Atlantans.
Ma ka piko e loaʻa nā hoʻomana i kālai ʻia i ke akua Quetzalcóatl, no laila manaʻo ʻia aia he luakini ma ka piko a hoʻohana ʻia ka pyramid e hoʻomana i kekahi o nā akua ma mua o ka Hispanic.
5. Pyramid o Nohoch Mul
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena ma Yucatan āpau me 42 mika kiʻekiʻe, 7 pae a me 120 ʻanuʻu. Aia i ka wahi archaeological o Cobá, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka kahiko o ka lāhui Maya.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kona luakini ma luna kahi kikowaena o nā waiwai nui.
6. Tenam Puente Pyramid
ʻOiai kūkulu ʻia me nā pae 4 a me ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 30 mau mika ma waena o 300 a me 600 AD, ʻo ia nō kekahi o nā pyramid mālama pono ʻia ma ka ʻāina.
E ʻike ʻoe ia ma ke kahua archaeological ma ke awāwa ʻo Ballum Canan, ma Chiapas. ʻO kona inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo Nahuatl ʻo ia hoʻi ka paia a i ʻole ka pā kaua, no ka mea ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ke kūkulu.
Hoʻohana ʻia kona luna no nā mōhai a me nā hana maʻamau.
7. ʻO Pyramid o Monte Albán
Kūkulu ʻo Zapotec i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Oaxaca, Mote Albán, kekahi o nā wahi archaeological koʻikoʻi ma Mexico.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa me 15 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā pae 6 mai ke kumu a luna.
ʻO kona wahi e pili ana i ke koena o nā hale i hoʻolālā a hiki ke kiʻi ʻia mai nā ala like ʻole, ʻo ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kikowaena nui no nā hana a me nā hana maʻamau.
8. ʻO Pyramid o ka Cañada de la Virgen
E like me nā hale ʻē aʻe i loko o ka cañada de la Virgen archaeological zone, kūkulu ʻia ka pyramid ma ka muliwai ʻo Laja, kahi kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana ʻenekini.
Wahi a ka National Institute of Anthropology and History, ua hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano e like me ka uaki lunar e hoʻokumu i nā wā ʻimi holoholona a me ka ʻohiʻohi ʻana.
Aia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo San Miguel de Allende, kekahi o nā lāhui nui o nā Toltecas a me Chimecas, ma Mekiko, 15 mau mika kona kiʻekiʻe mai ke kumu a hiki i luna, me nā pae he 5 mai ka piʻi ʻana.
He papa pālahalaha kona cusp me kahi anuu i manaʻo ʻia he heiau a i ʻole kekahi ʻano hale.
9. ʻO Pyramid o Peralta
ʻOiai he nui nā mea e pili ana i kāna kūkulu ʻana iā Bajío, kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi noho maʻamau o ka lāhui Chichimecas.
ʻO kāna kūkulu ʻana a puni ka muliwai Lerma kahi hoʻoholo i ka pōmaikaʻi o kāna poʻe noho ma waena o nā makahiki 200 a 700.
ʻO ka Pyramid o Peralta ma kahi kokoke i ke kaiāulu o Peralta, ka mokuʻāina ʻo Guanajuato, he 20 mika ke kiʻekiʻe me nā pae he 5 a me kahi paepae e piʻi ai, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke komo i luna.
ʻAʻole like me nā pyramid Mekiko ʻē aʻe, ua like kona nui o luna me kāna kumu, no laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokau ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia kona luna no nā hana nui.
10. ʻO Pyramid o Calakmul
Aia he 4 sarcophagi i loko, nā lālā kahiko o ka mōʻī Maya a me nā ʻano hieroglyph i kālai ʻia i ka pōhaku. Me ka hopohopo ʻole, kāna hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi hope loa ma hope o kona nui kino.
ʻO ka Pyramid o Calakmul hohonu i loko o ka ululāʻau ʻo Yucatan, ke kahua archaeological o kēia pūnaewele Maya. Ua predominates ma waena o nā mea kanu a pau.
Manaʻo ʻia ma kēia kūlanakauhale ma mua o ka Hispanic mau mōʻī a i ʻole nā poʻe o ka hierarchy kiʻekiʻe e ola ai, kahi hiʻohiʻona i waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i hoʻolaha ʻia e Unesco i ka makahiki 2002 ma ke ʻano he moʻomeheu moʻomeheu kanaka.
11. ʻO Pyramid o nā Niches
Ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Veracruz, i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ka ʻāpana archaeological Tajín, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻike moʻomeheu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā Totopā.
I loko o kēlā me kēia pae pae 7, aia he 365 crypts a i ʻole niches wale nō ma ka façade, me ka ʻole o nā puka huna i lalo o ke alapiʻi.
Ua piʻi kona kiʻekiʻe i 20 mau mika me kahi cusp hāmama e manaʻoʻiʻo ai ua kūkulu ʻia kahi luakini i loko ona a i ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he plaza no nā hana.
ʻOiai ʻo ke kala o kona alo faberade a hina hoʻi ma muli o ke kahakai, ua pena ʻia i kahi ʻulaʻula ikaika me kēlā me kēia niches i ka ʻeleʻele.
12. Pyramid o ka Mahina
ʻO kona inoa ma Nahuatl ʻo Tenan, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka makuahine a pale paha i ka pōhaku. Kūkulu ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he hoʻokupu i ke kiʻi wahine a me kāna kuleana makuahine, kikoʻī i ke akua wahine o ka Moon.
Aia ka pyramid ma ka Mokuʻāina Nui ʻo Mexico, i nā wahi neoneo o Teotihuacán, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka nui o nā metropolises ma Mesoamerica āpau.
Ua piʻi i 43 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe me kahi piko mai kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā Teotihuacán āpau a ʻo ke Plaza de la Luna hoʻi, i kūkulu ʻia i mua o ka pyramid ma ke ʻano o ke kuahu.
13. Pyramid o ka Lā
ʻO kekahi mau mika ma mua o ka Pyramid o ka Moon ka Pyramid o ka Lā, kikoʻī ma ka Calzada de los Muertos, ke kikowaena kikowaena o kēia kūlanakauhale Mesoamerican kahiko.
Ua piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻaneʻane 64 mika a lilo ia i ke kolu kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā wahi āpau o Mexico.
ʻO kāna mau ʻanuʻu 238 e piʻi i luna e kūpono no ka mea ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi pilina pili ʻole me ia wahi.
14. ʻO Pyramid Nui o Cholula
Kona kumu o 400 m 400 mika a me ka leo o 4,500,000 cubic mau mika, e hoʻolilo iā ia i mea nui loa ma ka honua, akā ʻaʻole i ke kiʻekiʻe, 65 mika.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e kona luakini Katolika ma luna, ʻo Santuario de la Virgen de los Remedios, i kūkulu ʻia e ka Paniolo i ka makahiki 16 e kau i ko lākou mau manaʻoʻiʻo, ma luna o ka polytheism Mesoamerican.
ʻO Pyramid Nui o Cholula nona ka huaʻōlelo ma Nahuatl i unuhi ʻia i kahi puʻu i hana ʻia e ka lima, aia i ka wahi archaeological o Cholula.
15. ʻO Pyramid o Toniná
ʻO kāna 75 mika kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe loa ma Mekiko a me nā mea nui i waena o nā hale i ka archaeological zone o Toniná, ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ocosingo.
Manaʻo ʻia ua noho ʻia kēia kūlanakauhale e ka lāhui Maya a hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻuluʻulu i nā aliʻi o ke kauhale, no nā palapala i kālai ʻia i ka pōhaku a me nā koena ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Aia ma loko ona nā luakini kiʻekiʻe ʻelua ma Mesoamerica, ka luakini o nā paʻahao a me ka luakini o nā aniani Smoky, kahi i hoʻomana ʻia ai nā akua lani.
ʻO ka kipa iā Toniná a me kāna mau hale nunui kahi ʻāpana o nā huakaʻi me ka waiwai moʻomeheu nui i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolālā.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka makemake o kekahi o kēia mau pyramid ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, like ka mea nui o ka mōʻaukala a lākou no nā lāhui Mesoamerican kahiko.
ʻO ka mea hea ʻoe e kipa mua ai? Kaʻana i kou manaʻo i nā manaʻo!
