Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka poʻe ʻōiwi e kamaʻilio nei i kahi ʻōlelo ʻōiwi - Huasteco, Totonaco, Nahuatl, Otomí a i ʻole Tepehua - ʻo kēia heluna kanaka āpau he 20 wale nō ka nui o ka huina e noho nei i ka Huasteca.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mestizos, ma ka hoʻohui o kekahi mau nuclei o ka poʻe keʻokeʻo a me kekahi mau mulattoes ma kahakai. Ma waena o ka poʻe ʻōiwi, ʻo ka pākēneka e ʻōlelo i ka ʻōlelo Huasteco he liʻiliʻi loa ia a kaupalena ʻia i nā kaona he nui ma San Luis Potosí a me Veracruz, ʻoiai ma Hidalgo ua nalowale kēlā ʻōlelo, a me nā inoa kumu o nā kaona, kapa inoa hou ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo. hegemonic, Nahuatl (Huejutla, Yahualica, Huautla, Jaltcan…).
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā inoa Huastecan o nā lehulehu i loaʻa ma San Luis Potosí a hoʻomaka me ka unuhi mua tam, ʻo ia hoʻi "wahi" (Tamazunchale, Tamuín, Tamasopo ...
ʻAʻole i pale kēia mau hanana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi moʻomeheu ma Huasteca me nā ʻano maʻamau i waena o kekahi o nā lāhui kumu, i hui pū ʻia me nā moʻomeheu Sepania. Ua ulu kēia syncretism kūikawā i kahi ʻano o ka ʻāpana e nā Indians a me nā mestizos.
ʻO ka poʻe ʻōiwi e ʻōlelo Nahuatl a me Huasteco i kapa ʻia ʻo Huastecos, a me nā mestizos e ʻōlelo hou ʻole ana i ka ʻōlelo vernacular, akā e kaʻana like i nā mea moʻomeheu me nā Indians, e like me nā mele a me nā hulahula kuʻuna.
Hula
E like me nā wahi moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina, hōʻike nā hulahula ʻo Huasteca i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, e like me ka wahi, ʻo ka Tsacamson, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻaha Tancanhuitz, akā aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā kaona ʻē aʻe. Ua hula ʻia ka Politson ma Tampate.
Aia kekahi mau hulahula āpana ʻē aʻe, e like me nā Gavilanes, e like me nā mea lele Papantla; ʻo nā Wands, kahi e hoʻohālike ai ka poʻe hula i ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona; nā Negritos, nā Santiagos, nā Xochitines a me nā Matlachines kaulana āpau hoʻi.
Hāʻawi ka Huapango i kahi palena pau ʻole o nā ʻano, e like me nā zapateados o ka Huasteca mai Veracruz, ʻokoʻa ia mai nā Potosina, kahi e lohi ai i ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki a no ke kala o nā lole. Ke mele ʻia ka Huapango, ʻaʻole hehi nā mea hula; paheʻe iki lākou i ko lākou mau wāwae, e hoʻomau hou ana i ke kāomi ʻana a hiki i ke komo ʻana o ke mele.
ʻO ka hulahula o nā lipine a i ʻole nā lipine kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona Huastec o ka hōʻike nui: ua hulahula ʻia i mau pālua i kahi pōʻai, ʻoiai ma ke kikowaena e hāpai ana kahi ʻōpio i kahi lāʻau me nā lipine kala, hoʻokahi no kēlā me kēia mea hula. Hana nā mea hula i kā lākou mau mea ulu a hana i pua me nā lipine, kahi hōʻailona o ke ola; a laila hana lākou i nā mea hou i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e wehe ʻole i ke kiʻi a noho e like me ka hoʻomaka.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu Huasteco
ʻO nā reminiscences pre-Hispanic i ka Huastecas e ola i nā lole kuʻuna nani a me nā kala. ʻO lākou ke ʻano a me ka hōʻailona ma San Luis Potosí, e kuhikuhi ai i hoʻokahi laʻana, ua lilo ia i lole no ka mokuʻāina. ʻO kēia wale nō no nā lole wahine, no ka mea, aneane pau ke ʻano o nā kāne ʻo Huasteco i ka hana maʻamau i nā lole kuʻuna.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka lole o ka wahine e ka quisquem a i ʻole cayem (i kekahi mau wahi o ka Nahuatl mana a kapa ʻia lākou he quechquemitl), he ʻano kapena keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, maʻalahi a i humuhumu ʻia hoʻi i ka humuhumu kea.
Ma muli o ke kala o ia mea he kupaianaha loa ia, a kaukaʻi ʻia i nā motive e hāpai ai, hiki i ka maka ʻike ke hoʻokaʻawale kahi i hele mai ai ka wahine nāna e lawe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā motive e like me ka pineapple, canhuitz a i ʻole pua pua aloha, nā lāpaki, nā kuhukukū, ka inoa o kekahi a i ʻole kahi lā.
Loaʻa i ka quisquem kahi pale huluhulu e kūlike me nā kala o nā motive embroidered.
ʻO ke koena o nā lole wahine i haku ʻia me ka tangle a i ʻole ka palule, hana ʻia i kahi kapa keʻokeʻo a hiki i lalo o ke kuli (i kekahi mau kūlanakauhale ʻeleʻele ka palekū). Hiki i ka pālule ke lilo i calico pua, a i ʻole artisela o nā kala ʻōlinolino, ʻaʻole i huikau ʻia. ʻO ka satchel kahi ʻano ʻeke i kau ʻia mai ka poʻohiwi a i ʻole ʻāʻī, ʻo ia ka makana mare o ke akua wahine a i loko o ia mau mea e mālama ai nā wahine i ka labab a i ʻole ka lauoho a me ka tima a i ka ʻumeke i pena ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula, kahi e hali ai lākou i ka wai e inu ai.
ʻO ka lauoho lauoho o ka wahine Huasteca kahi petob a lei aliʻi paha, i hana ʻia me nā lozenges o nā lauoho i hoʻopili ʻia me nā lozenges o nā stamen o kahi kala hoʻokahi. Ma luna o ka lauoho, hoʻokomo kekahi mau wahine i kahi scarf bandana a i ʻole artisela i hāʻule i hope.
Noho ke kaona ʻo Aquismón i ka helu nui loa o nā ʻōiwi a ʻo kā lākou mea hoihoi loa ka mālama ʻana i ka hana maʻamau o ke komo ʻana i kā lākou lole Huasteco me ka haʻaheo. Hoʻokomo nā kāne i kahi pālule a me nā pale brekena, kahi bandana ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāʻī, kahi kāʻei kala, huarache, pāpale pāma me nā lua i ka ʻaoʻao i luna i kapa ʻia he "pōhaku" a me kahi ʻeke i hana ʻia me ka zapupe.
Hoʻokomo pū nā kāne lāhui hoʻohuihui i nā pālule keʻokeʻo, ka lole wāwae a me nā kāmaʻa keʻokeʻo, keu hoʻi i ka wā e ʻaʻahu ai. Hoʻohana nā huarā iā lākou āpau i kā lākou hana i ka māla.
Nā hana hoʻomana a me nā hoʻolewa
Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻomana ma kahi o nā mea syncretic ma waena o ka hoʻomana Kakolika a me nā aʻa ʻōiwi, kahi e mālama mau ʻia ai kahi hoʻomana ʻana i ka lā a me ka mahina, i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he kāne a me nā wahine.
ʻO nā hana hoʻōla kahiko i hui pū ʻia me nā hana hoʻokalakupua i hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻōla a hoʻokalakupua paha pinepine, e hoʻohana nei i nā lālā a me nā lau o nā mea kanu i kā lākou hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hele pū kēia mau hana me nā mele ola o ka violin, kika a me ka jarana.
E pili ana i ka hoʻomana o ka poʻe make, ma ka Huasteca nā hōʻikeʻike nui hoʻi o nā hōʻikeʻike nui, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma luna o kahi pākaukau i uhi ʻia me nā pua marigold, nā keʻa a me nā kiʻi o nā haipule a me ka Puʻupaʻa. Kau ʻia me lākou ka meaʻai no ka mea i make a me nā mea ʻono no nā ʻānela, e like me nā mea momona a me nā iwi poʻo kō.
