Kupanaha ka mālamalama ma Cerro de San Pedro, ʻālohilohi, momi a austere paha, ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia kihi, e kona mau hale kahiko, e nā puʻu veined, e nā alanui cobbled, nā mea i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻole ʻia a hoʻolālā ʻole paha, e like me ka nui. o ko mākou mau kūlanakauhale mining.
He kanalua ʻole ka mālamalama kekahi o nā protagonist nui ma kēia pūnaewele i manaʻo ʻia ʻo "cradle of from Potosí", ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea pololei ma kēia kaona i hoʻokumu ʻia ke kapikala nui o ka mokuʻāina, ma Malaki 4, 1592, ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i he mau aa koʻikoʻi ko ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻoiai he waiwai nui kona o ka mineral, ua nele ia i kahi waiwai ʻoi aku ka nui, ka wai. Ma muli o ka nele o kēia wai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mineral, pono e hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ke kapikala ma ke awāwa ma hope koke iho.
Ke holoholo nei me kāu kāmela a me ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi o nā helehelena hāneʻe o kekahi mau hale haʻalele a me ka ʻike ʻana i loko o nā lumi i kūkulu ʻia e ke kālai ʻana i ka pōhaku, hiki ke lilo i mea loaʻa maoli maoli. E kipa aku ana ʻo ia i kāna mau hale pule ʻelua - hoʻolaʻa ʻia ia no San Nicolás Tolentino a ʻo kekahi iā San Pedro, mai ka makahiki 17 a me kona hale hōʻikeʻike liʻiliʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke kaiāulu, kahi nona ka inoa pīhoihoi o Museo del Templete.
Ke pale nei i ka hoʻopoina
ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma Cerro de San Pedro - ma luna o 130 mau kānaka - i kēia lā e hakakā no ka hoʻomau ʻana o kēlā kaona kamahaʻo i loaʻa, ma nā ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻelua mau bonanzas hoʻokele waiwai nui: hoʻokahi, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i ala aʻe ka wahi a hoʻopau me ka hāʻule. o nā mines ma 1621; a ʻo kekahi i hoʻomaka ma kahi o 1700.
I kēia lā, ke neʻe nei e ʻike i ke kamaʻāina i neʻe aku i ke kapitala o Potosí (a i kekahi mau wahi mamao aku paha), mai poina i kona wahi hānau; No laila, inā huakaʻi ʻoe ma aneʻi, laki paha ʻoe e ʻike i ka male, ka bapetizo ʻana a i ʻole mau makahiki he ʻumikūmālima o kekahi i hoʻoholo e hoʻi e hoʻolauleʻa i kahi hanana pilikino koʻikoʻi ma laila.
Akā aia kekahi e hōʻole e haʻalele, e like me Don Memo, kahi kāne kolohe a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi mai Potosí, i kahi lumi ʻaina e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i kahi menudo ʻono a me kekahi mau gorditas de queso ʻono me nā ʻiʻo puaʻa, nā pīni a i nā ʻāpana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke launa pū me María Guadalupe Manrique, ka mea i hele lokomaikaʻi aku i ka hale kūʻai hana lima ʻo Guachichil - ka inoa o kekahi o nā ʻohana nomadic i noho ma ia wahi i nā manawa kolone. Ma laila, e puka ʻo ia me kahi pāpale maʻamau i lawe ʻia mai Tierra Nueva a i ʻole me kekahi quartz mai ka ʻāina.
Ma ke ala, i loko o ka lumi ʻaina a Don Memo ua noho mākou no kahi manawa lōʻihi e kamaʻilio pū ana me María Susana Gutiérrez, ʻo ia kekahi o ka papa hana hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Cerro de San Pedro Town, kahi hui aupuni ʻole e ʻimi nei e pale i nā kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻonohonoho i nā kipa alakaʻi i kahi mine i hoʻololi ʻia e loaʻa ai nā mākaʻikaʻi a kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke aʻo iki e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka wahi a me ka mining. E pili ana i ka luakini nani o San Nicolás, ua haʻi mai ʻo María Susana iā mākou e haʻaheo loa, no ka mea, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ia no ka mea e kokoke e hina.
Pēlā e maopopo ai iā mākou ke ola nei kahi lāhui ke aloha ʻia e kona poʻe.
Hōʻole ʻo Cerro de San Pedro i ka make, ʻo ia kāna mea ponoʻī.
Puna: Un Mexico Mexico No. 365 / Iulai 2007
