E ʻike i kekahi o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Oaxaca.
CALPULALPAN DE MENDEZ Luakini o San Mateo. Paʻa ka hale i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka pāheʻe me nā ʻāpana ʻelua, kahi e hoʻohui ʻia ai nā ʻaoʻao baroque a me nā classicist. Kaulana kēia luakini no ka lilo ʻana i kekahi o nā mea e mālama mau ana i ka hale lāʻau i uhi ʻia me ka tile, a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻāpana kuahu o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā poʻomanaʻo e noho ai i loko.
KULANAKAUHALE O OAXACA Puna wai o Xochicalco. Kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 18 mau, ua lako i ka wai i ke kūlanakauhale o Oaxaca mai ke kaona kokoke o San Felipe.
Hale o Cortés. ʻO ia kahi kūkulu 18 kenekulia no ka Pinelo mayorazgo. Hōʻike ia i kahi hana pōhaku nani ma ka façade a me kāna ʻano maʻamau he ʻano o ka ʻāina i ke kolone. Mālama ia i nā lole o ka pena mural a i kēia manawa hale o ka Museum of Art Modern.
Hale o Juarez. ʻO ia ka home maoli o ka Makua Antonio Salanueva, nāna i hoʻokipa iā Benito Juárez i kona wā kamaliʻi, i kona hōʻea ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale mai Guelatao. I kēia manawa hale ia hale hōʻikeʻike me nā mea e pili ana i ka Benemérito.
Hale Pule Nui o ka manaʻo o kā mākou lede. ʻO kēia hale, ma ka manawa like kekahi o nā mea nui loa o ka ʻāina, kahi synthesist o ka mōʻaukala a me nā ʻano o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o Oaxaca. ʻO ka hana ʻana o kēia hale pule mua i kekahi mau mea nui i ka wahi i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka makahiki 1535 a ua hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1555, me ke kumu o ka lilo ʻana i noho no ka Diocese o Antequera. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā hale ʻē aʻe he nui, ua luku aku nā ʻōlaʻi iā ia a koi aku i ke kūkulu hou ʻana.
ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa ke kolu, hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1702 a hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1733. Hōʻike ia i nā ʻāpana e pono ai i kahi wahi seismic, kahi e pili ai ka nele o nā hale kiaʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā hale nui. No laila, ʻo ka mea nui kaulana loa ka façade, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi kiʻi nani e hōʻike ana i ka Assump of the Virgin i lei ʻia e ka Trinity Hemolele. Ma loko he nui nā waiwai, i waena o ia mau mea: ke kuahu nui, nā wahi hīmeni, nā ʻōpala tubular, nā kiʻi pena mai nā kenekulia 18 a me nā kiʻi a me nā relics i loko o kāna mau hale pule ʻumikūmāhā.
ʻO Carmen Alto. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka hale pule a me ka hale ʻaha ma kahi o ka makahiki 1669 e ka poʻe Karamela ma kahi i noho ʻia e ka hermitage o Santa Cruz, a ua hoʻopau ʻia ma kahi o ka makahiki 1751. ʻO kahi o kēia wahi paʻakikī, ma ka ʻahuʻali pōhaku paʻa, i ʻae iā ia e kūʻē me Ua kūleʻa kekahi ʻōlaʻi mau, ʻoiai ua hōʻino nui ʻia ia i ka 19 kenekulia, i ka wā i hoʻokau ʻia ai kahi hale paʻahao a me kahi hale kaua ma aneʻi. ʻO kona ʻāpana, i kahi ʻano baroque, e hoʻohālike i ka luakini o Carmen ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko.
Ex-Convent o Santa Catalina de Siena. ʻO ka mua o nā mōneka mōneka o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Oaxaca a me nā nune Dominican ma New Spain. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma Pepeluali 12, 1576 a hoʻololi ʻia i nā kenekulia e hiki mai ana, e pili mau ana i ka hoʻolālā kumu. Ma hope o ka exclaustration o nā nun, loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano hoʻohana like ʻole i hoʻololi nui ʻia ia; Kūkulu ʻia kahi hale hōkele i kēia manawa, akā hiki nō naʻe ke nānā i kāna hoʻonohonoho nani.
Ke aloha. Kūkulu ʻia e nā frars Mercedarian me ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hale ma waena o Mexico City a me ka panalāʻau o Guatemala. ʻO ka luakini mua, i wehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1601, ua hoʻopilikia loa ʻia e nā ōlaʻi; ʻo ka mea i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa ua kūkulu ʻia i ka waena o ke kenekulia 18. Ua nalowale ʻaneʻi ka hale ʻaha. Ma ka maka o ka luakini, kū i waho nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Puʻupaʻa o ke aloha ma ka kiko waena a me San Pedro de Nolasco, ma luna. I loko o ka nave e mālama ʻia kahi kōkua hoihoi e uku no ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kuahu lāʻau.
Koko o Kristo. ʻO ke kūkulu maʻalahi a me ka laulima, hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1689. Hōʻike ka alo i kahi kiʻi kālai o ka ʻānela nui ʻo Uriel; Mālama ia i kahi Trinity Hemolele i kālai ʻia i ka wahie mai ka 18 kenekulia, a me kahi kāwele mai ka manawa like.
San Agustin. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Augustinian i hoʻomaka e kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 16, ʻoiai ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hale konikona i ka 18th. Ua loli ʻia kēia wahi e nā ōlaʻi a kūkulu hou ʻia ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa. ʻO ka maka sober o ka luakini i ke kaila Baroque a kū i waho no ke kōkua waena nani e hōʻike ana iā Saint Augustine ma ke ʻano he makuakāne o ka Halepule, kahi āna e paʻa ai me ka lima hoʻokahi. ʻO ka kuahu nui, hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka mea laʻa like, mālama i kekahi mau canvases i waena o kahi e kū nei ka poni ʻana o ka Puʻupaʻa e ka Holy Trinity
Kapalakiko a me ka Halepule o ka Papa ʻEkolu. Kū lākou i waena o nā hale kakaikahi i kūkulu ʻia e ka poʻe Franciscans, ma kahi ʻāina nona ka ʻeuanelio ka hana mua a nā Dominicans. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17 a ua hoʻopau ʻia ma ka waena o ka 18th, ʻoiai ke alo o ka luakini nui, i ke kaila Churrigueresque, kū hoʻokahi ma Oaxaca; kū kēlā i ka hale pule no kona kūoʻo, i hoʻonani maʻalahi ʻia me nā kiʻi o nā haipule i kūkulu ʻia e nā pilasters. Aia i ka rectory kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā kiʻi pena mai nā kenekulia 17 a me 18.
Luakini o ka Hui. Hoʻokumu ʻia e nā Jesuits i ka kenekulia 16, ʻaʻohe mea i koe o ka hoʻokumu mua ʻana, no ka mea ua loli nui ʻia ia e nā ʻōlaʻi e like me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe ma ka moku ʻo Oaxaca, e koi ana i nā hana hou mau. ʻO nā ana a me ka nui o kāna mau kiko, i kūkulu ʻia i loko o kekahi o nā hoʻoponopono i kau ʻia ai ia, kahi hōʻike maopopo o ke kumu o ka pale ʻana i nā mea hou aku i nā hale e nā neismism neʻe. Mālama ia i kahi kuahu gula hoihoi.
Luakini o San Felipe Neri. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Pilipine, ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana ma 1733 a i ka makahiki 1770 ua hoʻopau ʻia kona alo; hoʻomau ʻia ka hana a hiki i ke kenekulia 19. Nā mea nui: kona puka nui, kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o 18th kenekulia Baroque, kahi e hōʻike ai i ke kiʻi o San Felipe Neri, kona kuahu nui kūwaho a me nā kiʻi nouveau kiʻi e hoʻonani i nā paia o loko.
Luakini o Santa María del Marquesado. Ma mua he kaona kaʻawale mai ke kūlanakauhale, ma kēia wahi aia he luakini kenekulia 16; ʻo ka mea a mākou e ʻike nei i kēia manawa ua kūkulu ʻia paha i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāhiku. ʻO Dominicans ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia a hilinaʻi ʻia ma ka hale konikona o San Pablo.
Hoʻohui ka haku ʻana o ka hale e hōʻemi i ka hopena o nā ōlaʻi; ʻOiai kēia, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā hale kiaʻi i hōʻike ʻia ai i kēia manawa, ʻoiai ua hiolo nā mea ma mua ma muli o nā ōlaʻi o 1928 a me 1931.
Luakini o kahi Noho Kahi. Ua hoʻomaka kona kūkulu ʻana i 1682 a hiki i kona hoʻopau ʻana a i ka hopena o ke kenekulia. ʻO ka helehelena nui, ke laʻana ʻoi loa o ke kālai quarry i ke kūlanakauhale o Oaxaca, e hōʻike ana i nā kiʻi kālai ʻia e nā pilasters o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, a he ʻano hōʻuluʻulu kēia o ke kiʻi viceregal; hōʻike ka inset ma luna o ka puka i ka wahine puʻupaʻa ma ka wāwae o ke keʻa.
Mālama ka loko o ka luakini i nā kiʻi neoclassical, nā kiʻi pena o ko ʻEulopa a mai ka 18th kenekulia, a me kahi kiʻi o ka Virgen de la Soledad ma ke kuahu nui.
Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua hoʻoholo ke kiʻi kiʻi i lawe ʻia i Guatemala e noho i mua o kahi hermitage liʻiliʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no San Sebastián, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kēia luakini.
Luakini a me Ex-Convent o Santo Domingo. ʻO ia ka hoʻokumu mua a koʻikoʻi loa o nā Dominicans ma Oaxaca. ʻO ka hapa nui o ia mea i kūkulu ʻia ma waena o 1550 a me 1600 a hōʻike, me ke kānalua ʻole, kekahi o nā hana kuʻuna e pili pono ana a me nā hana noʻeau o New Spain. Ua wehe ʻia ka luakini e hoʻomana ai i ka makahiki 1608. Kū ʻo ia i waho no kāna hoʻonaninani kūloko, kekahi o nā laʻana nui o ka Mexico Baroque, kūkulu nui ʻia me polychrome a hoʻonani ʻia i ka plasterwork. Ma waena o nā waiwai kūloko o ka luakini, kū lākou i waho; ka lāʻau kūʻauhau o Santo Domingo Guzmán (ka mea hoʻokumu o ke kauoha) i ka waihona o ka sotacoro a me ka plasterwork o ke kahawai korido, i kākoʻo ʻia e nā kiʻi me nā kahakaha o ka berita kahiko a me nā ola o Kristo a me ka wahine puʻupaʻa. I ka makahiki 1612, ua hoʻokau ʻia kahi kuahu nui nui e ka mea pena ʻo Andrés de la Concha; Eia naʻe, ua luku loa ʻia e ka pūʻali koa i ka 19 kenekulia. ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa, a ʻo nā hana maikaʻi hoʻi, ua hoʻololi ʻia i ka waena o kēia kenekulia. Hoʻololi ʻia ka hale ʻona e hale i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Regional o Oaxaca.
ʻO ka luakini ʻo COIXTLAHUACA a me Ex-Convent o San Juan Bautista. ʻO kēia paʻakikī Dominican, i hoʻopau ʻia ma 1576 e like me ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kona alo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ke kiʻi a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana ma New Spain mai ke kenekulia 16. ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana e like me ke ʻano o ka manawa, nona ka luakini, kahu hale, hale pule hāmama a me atrium; ʻO kāna mea hoʻonaninani, ka mea nui o waho o ka luakini, hōʻike i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻi nani, i waena o kahi e kū nei ka hui e Saint John the Baptist, i hoʻopili ʻia e Saint Peter a me ka Paul Saint James, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao; he kāhiko i hana ʻia me nā niches ʻano pūpū, nā rosette nui, nā medallion a me nā hōʻailona o ke kuko. ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā, i ke kaila Churrigueresque, kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 18, e hoʻohana pono ana i nā mea mai ke kuahu ʻekahi kenekulia 16. ʻO ka mea nui i kālai ʻia i ke kālai lāʻau a me nā papa i pena ʻia e Andrés de la Concha.
Hale CUILAPAN o Cortés. No ka mea ʻo ia kekahi o nā kaona ʻehā i hāʻawi ʻia i ka Marquis o ke awāwa ʻo Oaxaca, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Hernán Cortés, ka mea lanakila, i kahi noho ma laila. Wahi a ka mea noiʻi ʻo J. Ortiz L., ua loaʻa nā koena o kēia kūkulu ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka Main Plaza. Aia lākou i kahi paia ākea, nona ka ʻōnaehana kūkulu e hōʻike ana ua kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 16; I loko o laila he puka aniani mullioned kiʻekiʻe, kahi pale me ka wehewehe o nā aupuni o Castile a me Aragon a me kekahi mea e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano like o ke kapa komo i hāʻawi ʻia iā Hernán Cortés e ka Mōʻī o Sepania.
Luakini a me Ex-Convent o Santiago Apóstol. ʻO kēia kahi o nā wahi noho nui ma ka ʻāina i ka manawa o ka Pio Sepania; i ka manawa ma mua ke kuleana o nā kāhuna pule o ka honua, a hiki i ka 1555 i ka manawa i lilo ai ka Dominicans i ka hoʻokumu. Ua neʻe kēia mau mea pule i ke kaona i ke awāwa a hoʻomaka i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hale convent nui ma kahi puʻu.
Ua kāpae ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana o kēia mau hale mua e ke kauoha aliʻi ma 1560 a ua waiho ʻia ka hale pule ʻaʻole paʻa mau loa; ʻoiai kona mau mea i koe e hōʻike nei i ka hanohano i kuhi ʻia e Dominicans. Ma kekahi o kona mau paia aia kahi pōhaku kupanaha me nā palapala a Mixtec a me ka lā Karistiano o 1555. I ka wā i hoʻomaka hou ʻia ai nā hana, ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi luakini hou, ikaika pū kekahi; i ke kekelē, i kēlā manawa, ua hoʻokūkū ia i ka halepule ʻo Oaxaca ponoʻī. Hiki i ka mea like ke ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hale ʻenekia, ma waena o nā mea nui o ke kauoha Dominican, i haʻalele iā ia i ka makahiki 1753. Aia nā luakini i ka heiau me nā kiʻi i hāʻawi ʻia iā Andrés de la Concha; a me nā koena o Fray Francisco de Burgoa.
