I ka panalāʻau nui i kēia lā e hoʻopuni ana i ka mokuʻāina ʻo San Luis Potosí, i ka wā ma mua o ka wā Hispanic ua hoʻopuehu ʻia nā hui Chichimeca i kapa ʻia ʻo Huastecos, Pames a me Guachichiles.
Ma ka 1587, ua komo ʻo Kāpena Miguel Caldera i ka ʻāpana aloha ʻole me ka mikiona e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kēia mau ʻohana bellicose i luku i nā mea kālepa. Ma hope, i ka makahiki 1591, ua hoʻouna ka luna pule ʻo Don Luis de Velasco i nā Inda Tlaxcalans e noho ma ka ʻākau o Nu Sepania hou; Ua noho kekahi hapa o lākou i ka mea e lilo i kaiāulu ʻo Tlaxcalilla a ʻo kekahi ma Mexquitic, kahi kaona ʻōiwi ma ka ʻākau o ke kūlanakauhale o kēia manawa.
Ma 1592 Fray Diego de la Magdalena, ʻo ia ka mea e hele pū ana me Kāpena Caldera, e ʻākoakoa i kekahi poʻe Guachichil Indians ma kahi kokoke i kahi o nā punawai, kahi ʻano i manaʻo ʻia he noho kahiko, mai ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ma ka puʻu. mai San Pedro, ua ʻike ʻia nā waihona kālā mineral e Francisco Franco, ke kiaʻi o ka hale ʻohana ʻo Mekiko, Gregorio de León, Juan de la Torre a me Pedro de Anda. Ua hāʻawi ka mea hope i ka pūnaewele i ka inoa o San Pedro del Potosí. Ma muli o ka nele o ka wai, ua hoʻi nā mea minina i ke awāwa a neʻe i nā ʻĀnia i noho iā ia, a kapa ʻia ʻo San Luis Minas del Potosí.
Ua ʻae ʻo Kāpena Caldera lāua ʻo Juan de Oñate i ke kahua i ka makahiki 1592. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ke poʻo inoa o ke kūlanakauhale i ka makahiki 1656 e ka viceroy Duke o Albuquerque, ʻoiai ua hōʻoia ʻia e King Felipe IV a hiki i ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope. Ua pane ka hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale i ka papahana reticular o ke ʻano o ka chessboard, ʻoiai ua kau ʻia ma ka pā, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia e hoʻokō iā ia, no laila ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pā nui ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka hale pule a me nā hale aliʻi e ala aʻe ai. hoʻopuni ʻia e nā poloka he ʻumikūmālua.
I kēia lā ʻo San Luis Potosí kahi wahi nani, hanohano a aneane hanohano ma muli o ka waiwai i hoʻopau ʻia e kāna waihona mining, i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā hale kolone i mea e hōʻike ai i ka mana o ke aupuni New Hispanic. ʻO kēlā mau kia hoʻomanaʻo, he laʻana maikaʻi ka Hale Pule Nui; Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka Plaza de Armas, kona wahi e pani ai i ka hale pule kahiko o ke kenekulia 16. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale hou i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 18, i kahi kaila Baroque nani a laulima hoʻi o ke ʻano Solomononic. Ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe ʻo ia ka Halealiʻi Kūlanakauhale, ma ke kahua kahi i kū ai nā hale aliʻi a i wāwahi ʻia i ka kenekulia 18 e kūkulu hale i ke kauoha a ka malihini kipa ʻo José de Gálvez.
Ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka square hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hale kahiko loa o ke kūlanakauhale, na ka Lutanela Don Manu de la Gándara, ka ʻanakala o ka mōʻī Mexico wale nō, me kahi pā kūloko o loko me kahi ʻono koloneial maʻamau. Ma ka hikina ka hale e noho ai ka Hale Aupuni; ʻOiai neoclassical kēia i ke kaila, malia paha mai nā makahiki mua, kū ia ma kahi o ka 18th kenekulia Hale Kaona. Ma ke kihi ʻē aʻe o kēia hale ka Plaza Fundadores a i ʻole Plazuela de la Compañía a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke Kulanui ʻo Potosina i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ke koleke Jesuit kahiko i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1653, ke hōʻike mau nei nō hoʻi i kona alo Baroque maʻalahi a me kāna hale pule ʻo Loreto maikaʻi. me kahi pā baroque a me nā kolamu Solomonic.
ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻē aʻe e hoʻonani iā San Luis Potosí ʻo ia ka Plaza de San Francisco, kahi e waiho ai ka luakini a me ka hale convent o ka inoa like; ʻO ka luakini kekahi o nā mea nui o ke kaila Baroque, ua kūkulu ʻia ma waena o 1591 a me 1686 a kū i waho kāna sacristy, ʻo ia kekahi o nā laʻana momona loa o ka hoʻolālā hoʻomana Potosi.
ʻO ka hale Convent kahi hale 17th kenekulia e kūkulu ana i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Regional Potosino. Ma loko o ka pā, hiki ke mahalo i ka hale pule kaulana ʻo Aránzazu mai ke kenekulia 18, e hōʻike ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona maopopo o Potosino Baroque, e pili ana i nā mea Churrigueresque kaulana i kona kaila e pili ana i nā hoʻohanohano profuse. hoʻohui ʻia i ka hale konikona nā luakini o ka papa ʻekolu a me ka puʻuwai kapu i ʻāpana.
ʻO ka Plaza del Carmen kahi nani nani e hoʻomalu nei i kēia kūlanakauhale kolone; i kona kaiapuni ka luakini o Carmen, nona ka hale i kauoha ʻia e Don Nicolás Fernando de Torres. Pōmaikaʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1764, he hōʻike ia o kāna kālai hale no ke kaila i kapa ʻia ʻo ultra-baroque, i hōʻike ʻia ma kona puka ʻaoʻao me nā mea nani a nani hoʻi, a ma ka portico o ka sacristy a me ke kuahu o ka Halepule o ka Virgin Mary, ka hope. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka nani me nā hale pule o Virgen del Rosario a me Santa María Tonantzintla de Puebla.
Ke hoʻopau nei i ka hoʻonohonoho me ka lōkahi, ʻo ka Theatre of Peace a me ka National Mask Museum, nā hale ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmāiwa. ʻO nā hale haipule ʻē aʻe e pili ana: ma ka ʻākau o ka māla Escobedo, nā hale pule o Rosario a me San Juan de Dios, ka hale hope loa i kūkulu ʻia e nā pule pule ʻo Juanino i ka makahiki 17, me kāna haukapila hoʻohui ʻāina, kahi kula i kēia manawa. Eia kekahi mai ka manawa like ka Calzada de Guadalupe nani e pau ana, ma kona wēlau hema, i ke keʻena kapu o Guadalupe, kūkulu ʻia i ke kaila Baroque e Felipe Cleere i ke kenekulia 18; Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke ala hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pahu wai hōʻailona i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia i hala a manaʻo ʻia he kia hoʻomanaʻo aupuni.
He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e haʻi i ka luakini o San Cristóbal, i kūkulu ʻia ma waena o 1730 a me 1747, a ʻoiai me nā loli e mālama mau i kona alo maoli, i ʻike ʻia ma kona kua; ka luakini o San Agustín, me kona mau hale kiaʻi baroque, kūkulu ʻia ma waena o nā kenekulia ʻumikūmāhiku a me kumamāwalu e Fray Pedro de Castroverde a me ka hale pule haʻahaʻa o San Miguelito ma ke kaiāulu o ka inoa like, a me ke kaila Baroque hoʻi.
E pili ana i ka hoʻolālā kīwila, hōʻike nā hale Potosí i nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā i hiki ke ʻike nui ʻia ma kā lākou balconies, me kā lākou mau papa hoʻonaninani me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kumu i manaʻo ʻia e nā mea hana akamai a hiki ke mahalo ʻia i kēlā me kēia kaʻina. i nā hale o ke kikowaena moʻolelo. Ma ke ʻano he laʻana hiki iā mākou ke haʻi i ka hale e pili kokoke ana i ka Hale Pule Nui, nona ia Don Manuel de Othón a i kēia lā e noho nei ka State Directorate of Tourism, a me ka ʻohana Muriedas ma ke alanui Zaragoza, i hoʻohuli ʻia i hale hōkele.
Ma nā wahi o kēia kūlanakauhale hanohano, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau kūlanakauhale kolone me nā laʻana kuhikuhipuʻuone nani, kahi e kū ai ke kaona i kapa ʻia ʻo Real de Catorce, kahi kikowaena mining kahiko a haʻalele ʻia kahi e loaʻa ai kahi luakini nani a akahai hoʻi mai ke kenekulia 18 i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka Immaculate Conception, ma loko kahi e mālama ʻia ai kahi kiʻi kupaianaha o Saint Francis o Assisi.
