Ma muli o ko lākou helehelena a me kahi kūlana kūpono ʻole, ʻo nā tarantula i kēia lā kekahi o nā holoholona i hōʻole nui ʻia, makaʻu a mōhai ʻia hoʻi; Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau mea pale ʻole a hilahila lākou i noho i ka honua mai ka wā Carboniferous o ka wā Paleozoic, ma kahi o 265 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
Ua hiki i nā limahana o ka Unam Acarology Laboratory ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe palapala olakino, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia i hala, e hoʻopaʻa nei i ka make ʻana o kekahi kanaka e ka nahu tarantula a i ʻole e hoʻopili ana i kahi holoholona o kēia ʻano me kahi ulia pōʻino. ʻO ka maʻa mau o nā tarantula i ka pō nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, hele lākou i ka pō e alualu i kā lākou mea pio, hiki ke loaʻa mai nā ʻelima waena, e like me nā ʻikeke, nā nalo a me nā ilo, a i ʻole nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi a me nā moa liʻiliʻi hoʻi i hopu pololei ʻia mai nā pūnana No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā inoa maʻamau i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou he "spider moa".
ʻO nā Tarantula nā holoholona mehameha e hūnā i ka hapa nui o ka lā, aia wale nō i ka wā o ka moʻa hiki ke ʻike i kahi kāne auwana i ka lā e ʻimi nei i kahi wahine, hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka lua, ka ʻili a i ʻole ka puka o he lāʻau, a ma waena paha o nā lau o kahi mea kanu nui. He lōʻihi ke ola o ke kāne, ma ke ʻano he mākua, ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki, akā hiki i ka wahine a hiki i iwakālua mau makahiki a hala ma waena o ʻewalu a me ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki e oʻo i ka moekolohe. ʻO kēia paha kekahi o nā kumu nui e noʻonoʻo ai iā mākou i ʻelua mau manawa ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka kāmaʻa maʻamau i kahi tarantula, no ka mea i loko o kekona kekona hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopau me kahi mea i hala i mau makahiki i kahi kūlana e mālama i kāna ʻano.
Aia ka moena i kahi hakakā hika ma waena o ka wahine, kahi e mālama ai ke kāne i ka wahine ma kahi mamao loa ma o nā hanana ma nā wāwae o mua, i kapa ʻia nā lou tibial, no laila ʻaʻole ia e ʻai, a i ka manawa like e loaʻa Aia i loko kona puka genital, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka epiginium, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o kona kino, i ka poepoe nunui a huluhulu hoʻi, a i ʻole opistosoma. Ma laila e waiho ai ke kāne i ka sperm e hoʻohana ana i ka piko o kāna mau pedipalps kahi e kapa ʻia ai kāna ʻāpana moe kolohe. Ke waiho ʻia ka sperm i loko o ke kino o ka wahine, e mālama ʻia ia a hiki i ke kauwela e hiki mai ana, ke puka mai ka hibernation a nānā i kahi kūpono e hoʻomaka ai e ulana i ka ovisco kahi e waiho ai nā hua.
Hoʻomaka ka pōʻaiapuni ke waiho ka wahine i ka oviscus, mai he 600 a 1000 paha mau hua e hatch, aia wale nō ma kahi o 60% e ola nei. Hele lākou i ʻekolu mau hanana o ka ulu ʻana, nymph, pre-adult a i ʻole ʻōpio, a me nā mākua. I ka wā he nymphs lākou e hoʻoheheʻe i ko lākou ʻili āpau a i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki, a ma ke ʻano he poʻe mākua hoʻokahi wale nō i ka makahiki. Make mau nā kāne ma mua o ka moulting ʻana o nā mākua. ʻO ka ʻili a lākou e waiho ai ma hope ua kapa ʻia ʻo exuvia a ua piha loa a ma kahi kūlana maikaʻi e hoʻohana ai nā arachnologists (entomologists) iā lākou e ʻike i ka laha i hoʻololi ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻanuʻu nunui, lauoho a kaumaha hoʻi i ka ʻohana Theraphosidae , a ma Mekiko e noho nei he 111 o nā ʻano tarantula, a ʻo ka mea nui ka nui o nā genus aphonopelma a me brachypelma. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia lākou ma loko o ka Repubalika Mekiko, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāina pāhona a me nā wao akua.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā kolo āpau e pili ana i ka genach brachypelma i ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana, a no ka mea paha ʻo ia ka mea keu loa o ka helehelena ma muli o kā lākou waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa, a makemake ʻia lākou e like me "nā holoholona". koe wale nō ka ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ʻana o kona kū ʻana i ke kula e nā mea hōʻaiʻē, e like me nā wea, nā manu, nā ʻiole a me ka ʻupena Pepsis sp hoʻi. e waiho ana i kāna mau hua i loko o ke kino o ka tarantula, a i ʻole nā naonao, he mea hoʻoweliweli maoli i nā hua a i nā tarantula hānau hou. Heʻuʻuku nā ʻōnaehana pale o kēia mau arachnids; ʻo ka nahu paha ka mea ʻoi loa, no ka nui o nā ʻiʻo e ʻeha loa ai; Hahai ʻia e nā huluhulu e uhi i ka ʻōpū o luna a paʻa i nā waiwai: ke kihi ʻia, hoʻolei nā tarantula iā lākou i kā lākou poʻe hoʻouka me ka hamo wikiwiki a me ka hou, me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou e uhi i nā paia o ka puka i ko lākou lua, me ka maopopo nā kumu pale; a ʻo ka hopena, aia nā kūlana hoʻoweliweli a lākou e ʻae ai, e hāpai ana i mua o ko lākou kino e hōʻike i kā lākou pedipalps a me chelicerae.
ʻOiai he ʻewalu ko lākou mau maka, hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa ma muli o nā laha i nīnau ʻia - akā ʻo nā mea āpau o ka ʻaoʻao thorax–, makapō makapō lākou, pane lākou i nā haʻalulu liʻiliʻi o ka honua e hopu i kā lākou meaʻai, a me uhi ʻia ke kino i ka lauoho huluhulu hiki ke ʻike i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka ea, a pēlā e uku ai i kā lākou ʻike ʻaneʻane ʻole. E like me ka ʻaneʻane o nā spider, ulana pū lākou i nā pūnaewele, akā ʻaʻole no ka hana ʻimi holoholona akā no nā kumu hānau, ʻoiai kahi e hūnā mua ai ke kāne i ka sperm a laila, ma ka capillarity, hoʻolauna iā ia i loko o ka puʻupuʻu, a hana ka wahine i kāna ovisaco me ka ʻupena. Uhi lāua ʻelua i kā lāua lua holoʻokoʻa me nā cobwebs e hōʻoluʻolu ai.
No Taranto, ʻItalia ka huaʻōlelo "tarantula", kahi o ka nananana Lycosa tarentula, kahi arachnid liʻiliʻi me kahi kūlana make ma loko o ʻEulopa i nā kenekulia 14 a 17. I ka hōʻea ʻana o ka poʻe lanakila Sepania i ʻAmelika a hui me kēia mau critters nunui a makaʻu hoʻi, ua pili koke lākou iā lākou i nā Tarantula ʻItalia kumu, no laila hāʻawi iā lākou i ko lākou inoa e hōʻike nei iā lākou a puni ka honua. Ma ke ʻano he predators a me predator, he wahi koʻikoʻi ko ka tarantula i ke kaulike o kā lākou kaiaolaola, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻoponopono pono i nā heluna o nā holoholona i hiki ke lilo i mea ʻino, a ʻo lākou nō ka meaʻai no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe pono pū kekahi i ke ola e lawe i kāna papa. No kēia kumu, pono mākou e hāpai i ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona a hoʻomanaʻo e "ʻaʻole lākou he holoholona" a ʻo ka hōʻino a mākou e hana ai i ke kaiapuni he nui a ʻaʻole paha e hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ke pepehi mākou iā lākou a wehe iā lākou mai kā lākou wahi maoli. I kekahi mau kūlanakauhale i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua loaʻa kahi hoʻohana kūpono na lākou, e waiho ana iā lākou e holoholo manuahi i nā hale e mālama i nā ʻāpā, kahi no ka tarantula kahi bocato di cardinali.
