I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua pili ʻo Mekiko i kahi maelstrom kaiaulu hou e kūʻē i kahi aupuni aupuni dictatorial i loko o ke kiʻi o ka pūkaua Oaxacan ʻo Porfirio Díaz.
I kēia lā, 100 mau makahiki ka mamao, ua loaʻa i ka hakakā kipi ka leo i nā neʻe like ʻole e ʻimi nei i ke kaulike a me ke aupuni a ka lehulehu, akā ua lilo ia i ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu kaulana o ko mākou ʻāina, a kahi hoʻokipa huakaʻi no kipa mai nā ʻāina mamao.
ʻO ka Mexico Revolution kahi hanana mōʻaukala o ka laulā nui no ka nohona kanaka, politika, hoʻokele waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu o Mekiko i ka hoʻomaka o ka 20 kenekulia. Ua hele nui nā kāne ma waena o nā kūlana nona ka inoa i kēia lā me ka mana, ke kānāwai, ka ʻāina a me ka holomua a hoʻolauleʻa ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he "hero" hou e pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia no kā lākou kōkua i ka mōʻaukala a me ke ola kaiaulu o kēia ʻāina.
No kēia kumu, ma loko o ka ʻāina, hōʻike ʻia nā ala like ʻole e hoʻonui ai i nā waiwai o ka nohona, ke aupuni a ka lehulehu a me ka like kaulike ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana nui o ka hakakā kipi mai 1910, i kēia lā e hoʻomau ʻia nei e hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻōlelo like ʻole o ka neʻe kaiāulu. hoʻolaha ʻia e nā hui politika like ʻole.
Me ke kanalua ʻole, ʻo kekahi o nā kuhikuhi mua loa e pili ana i ka Mexico Revolution aia ma Mekiko City, ma kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Plaza de la República kahi e waiho ai ka Monument kaulana i ka Revolution, a me ka Museum of the Revolution, kahi ma o o nā kiʻi, nā palapala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi huakaʻi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Mexico i hana ʻia mai 1867, i ka wā o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka Repubalika me Juárez, a hiki i 1917, me ka pūlima ʻana o ke Kumukānāwai o kēia wā.
Ma ke kūlanakauhale hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka National Institute of Historical Studies of the Revolutions of Mexico (INEHRM), kuleana no ka hoʻonohonoho paʻa o nā diplomas, seminars, ʻaha kūkā, nā papahana lekiō a me nā hana ʻē aʻe e hele a hoʻoulu i ka hoihoi o ka lehulehu i nā hanana. nāna i hōʻailona ka moʻolelo o ka ʻāina.
Aia ka Museum Museum of the Mexico Revolution ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Puebla, kahi i noho ai nā kaikuaʻana ʻo Máximo, ʻo Aquiles a me Carmen Serdán, he mau kiʻina nui o ka neʻe kipi o Maderista i kēlā kūlanakauhale a ʻo ia ka hale noho o Pelekikena Francisco. ʻO wau ʻo Madero ma 1911.
Ma Querétaro, kahi kūlanakauhale ʻo ia ke keʻena nui o ke Kumukānāwai Kumukanawai nāna i hāʻawi ke ola i ka Magna Carta o 1917, aia kekahi hale hōʻikeʻike ʻāpana i kū i ka San Francisco Convent ma mua, kahi o nā lumi hōʻike ʻokoʻa, kahi o ia mau keʻena i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka Mekiko Hoʻolaha, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā palapala o ka manawa.
No kāna ʻāpana, ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Chihuahua, kahi a Pascual Orozco i neʻe ai e kūʻē iā Pelekikena Madero, a ua hōkū ʻo Francisco Villa i kekahi o nā hana kaulana loa i ka wā kumukānāwai o 1913-1914, aia pū kekahi ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Revolution Revolution. , kau ʻia i loko o kahi noho i noho ʻia e General Francisco Villa a kahi i noho ai ʻo ia me kāna wahine ʻo Luz Corral, ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai ʻo "Quinta La Luz".
Ma kēlā wahi o ke kaʻa e kalaiwa ana ka caudillo iā ia i hoʻohālua ʻia ai iā Hidalgo del Parral, ma Iulai 20, 1923, ua hōʻike ʻia, a me nā lako, nā pono ponoʻī, nā noho lio, nā palapala, nā kiʻi a me nā mea kaua mai ia manawa.
ʻO kekahi kūlanakauhale kaulana no ka hana ʻia i ka wā o ka hakakā revolusione ʻo Torreón, Coahuila, nona ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Revolution hōʻike i kahi ʻāpana o kāna museography hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kaua i hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā manawa, a me nā kālā, nā kiʻi a me nā palapala kumu, me ka nūpepa kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai. o ka make ʻana o General Francisco Villa, ka corrido o ka pepehi kanaka ʻana o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Centauro del Norte', ka palapala hānau a Madero a me ka corrido o ka Casa Colorada.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Matamoros, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Tamaulipas kekahi hale hōʻikeʻike e pili ana i ka agrarianism Mekiko, kahi e haʻi ʻia ai ka mōʻaukala o ka hanana o ka mōʻaukala a me nā mea i hele ma mua. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tijuana ka Monument to the Defenders, i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1950 no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā poʻe i pale aku i ka ʻāina kūʻē i ka poʻe komo hewa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka wā o ka Revolution, a he kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka kenekulia o ka hānau ʻana o Francisco Villa.
Ma kēia mau wahi āpau aia kekahi mau mea e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia neʻe no ka mōʻaukala o Mekiko, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka paʻani haʻuki e mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Mexico City i ka manawa o ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka Revolution. .
