ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Magdalena a me nā wai wai, nā kahawai a me ka Magdalena Bay kahi waihona kūlohelohe i kū mau kahi kūlohelohe me kāna pōʻaiapuni.
ʻO ke keʻena one lōʻihi a ololi hoʻi o 80 km ka lōʻihi e kū ana i mua o ke kai komohana o Baja California Sur, kokoke i ke kahawai ʻo Magdalena. ʻO kēia kai kūʻono, ka mea nui loa ma ka peninsula, uhi ia i kahi o 260 km2 a piʻi i 200 km, mai Poza Grande ma ka ʻākau a hiki i ke kai kūʻono ʻo Almejas ma ka hema.
ʻO Francisco de Ulloa, he luina mākaukau a he mea ʻike i ka wiwo ʻole, ʻo ia ka ʻelele hope loa o Cortés e mākaʻikaʻi iā Baja Kaleponi, akā ʻo ka mea mua e hoʻokele i ka Magdalena Bay nui loa, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Santa Catalina. Ua hoʻomau ʻo Ulloa i kāna huakaʻi i Cedros Island, kahi āna i kapa mua ai ʻo Cerros; i kona hōʻea ʻana i ka 20 parallel ua ʻike ʻo ia e holo ana ʻo ia ma kai o ka peninsula a ʻaʻole mokupuni. ʻO ka mōhai ʻana i kona palekana ponoʻī, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻihoʻi i kekahi o kāna mau moku a mālama i ka mea liʻiliʻi loa; ua ʻike ʻia ua poholo ʻia i loko o ka wai kūpikipiki o ka Moana Pākīpika.
ʻO kā Francisco Ulloa loaʻa kahi mea nui i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻike o ka ʻāina ʻo Baja Kaleponi. Ma hope mai, ua holo aku ʻo Sebastián Vizcaíno i kāna huakaʻi ʻepekema ma waena o ka peninsula, ma nā estuaries, nā kahawai a me nā kahawai o Magdalena Bay.
I mea e ukali ai i nā kapuwai o kēlā mau luina nui a me nā adventants ua hōʻea mākou i ke awa o Adolfo López Mateos; ʻo ka manaʻo mua he awa maikaʻi ʻole ia, i haʻalele iki ʻia a neoneo hoʻi, akā ke ʻike ʻoe i kona mau kamaʻāina a kipa aku i kona wahi, hoʻololi maoli ke kiʻi.
I ka wā ma mua, i ka wā e hana ana ka mea kanu ukana, nui nā kālā ma ke awa; ua hana ka lawaiʻa i ka ula, ka abalone a me nā ʻano pālākiō. I kēlā manawa, ua wehe ʻia kahi mine phosphate. ʻOiai i kēia mau lā nā mea a pau i haʻalele ʻia, hoʻomau ka poʻe kamaʻāina i kā lākou ʻoihana ola holoʻokoʻa: ka lawaiʻa.
I loko o nā mahina ʻo Ianuali a Malaki, hana ka poʻe lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi, ʻoiai i kēlā kau ua hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā huakaʻi e nānā i ka lua o ka māmala nui o ka honua, ke kohola hina, i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o ka makahiki i hōʻea ai i ka wai mehana o ka Pākīpika Mekiko. hanau hou a hānau i nā keiki bipi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ke ʻano o nā awa kūʻono o ka Pacific peninsular, kahi neoneo a me ka makani mau, kahi i kēlā me kēia lā nā lawaiʻa me ka ʻili hihi e hoʻāʻo i ka wai huikau o ke kahawai ʻo San Carlos, a me Boca la Soledad a me Santo Domingo, nā ala i e hele i waho i ke kai ākea, me ke kumu o ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka manō. Ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka moku ʻo Magdalena he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i nā kuhukukū, bufeos mascarillos (ʻoi aku ka inoa ʻo orcas), nā dolphins a, manaʻolana, nā koholā polū.
Ma López Mateos e kau ana mākou ma nā waʻa o "Chava", kahi alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka ʻāina, a hele mākou i ke kahawai ʻo San Carlos no hoʻokahi hola a hiki mākou i ka mokupuni ʻo Magdalena. Ua hoʻokipa mai kahi hui nui o nā dolphins iā mākou, ua lele lākou a frolick a puni ka panga.
Me kahi mālama wai maikaʻi, kahi pahu paʻi kiʻi, nā binoculars a me kahi aniani hoʻonui mākou e hāhai ai i nā ala o nā coyotes, nā manu a me nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, e komo i ke kai kupaianaha o ke one, i nā puʻu nui. He honua loli mau kēia i ke ʻano o ka ʻuhane o ka natura a me ka makani, ka mea kālai nui e neʻe, hāpai a hoʻololi i ka ʻāina, hoʻohālikelike i nā hoʻokumu capricious ma nā puʻu one. No nā hola a me nā hola hele wāwae mākou a nānā pono i ka hōʻike, e piʻi ana a i lalo i nā puʻu e neʻe nei.
Kuhi kēia mau puʻu mai ka hōʻiliʻili o ke one i hāpai ʻia e nā nalu a me ka makani, nā mea e kau liʻiliʻi ana i nā pōhaku a hiki i ka wā e hemo ai i mau miliona o nā granite. ʻOiai ʻo ka hiki i nā puʻu ke neʻe ma kahi o ʻeono mau mika i kēlā me kēia makahiki, loaʻa iā lākou nā lauana geometric capricious i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ke kua o ke kohola, hapalua mahina (i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā makani maʻamau a mau hoʻi), longitudinal (hana ʻia e nā makani ikaika), transversal (huahana o ka makani ) a, ʻo ka hopena, nā hōkū (ka hopena o nā makani ʻē aʻe).
I kēia ʻano kaiaolaola, he kuleana nui nā mea kanu, mai kona aʻa nui, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai nui-wai-, hoʻoponopono a kākoʻo i ka lepo.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa nā mauʻu i nā lepo one, no ka mea, ulu koke lākou; ʻo kahi laʻana, inā kanu ke one iā lākou, hoʻomau lākou a ala hou. Hiki iā lākou ke kūpaʻa i ka ikaika o ka makani, ka haʻalele ʻana, ka wela nui a me ke anuanu o nā pō.
Ulana kēia mau mea kanu i kahi pūnaewele nui o nā aʻa, ka mea e mālama i ke one o nā kuahiwi, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ke kūpaʻa a me nā pua o nā kala a me nā kala ʻulaʻula. Hoʻoulu ka mauʻu i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a hoʻohuli i kēia mau mea i nā mea nui e like me nā coyotes.
Ma nā kahakai puʻupaʻa, holoi ʻia e ka Moana Pākīpika palena ʻole, ʻike mākou i nā pūpū nui, nā biscuits o ke kai, nā iwi dolphin, nā koholā a me nā liona kai. Ma Boca de Santo Domingo, ma ka ʻākau o ka mokupuni, aia kahi kolone nui o nā liona kai e lele i ke kahakai a pāʻani i ka wai.
Haʻalele mākou i ka hele wāwae ʻāina e hoʻomau i kā mākou mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka wai, a hele i loko o ka labyrinth o nā kahawai, nā estuaries a me nā bakau. ʻO ka wahi kai o ka ʻāina kahi home o kahi mālama mālama olaola nui o nā ulu lāʻau mangrove ma ka peninsula. Ke ulu nei ka mea hope ma kahakai, kahi ʻaʻole e hiki i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe a kū i ke kū i ke ao paʻakai a me ka mahana.
Ke kiʻi nei nā mangrove i ka honua mai ke kai e hana ana i kahi ululāʻau kupaianaha ma nā ʻaʻa. ʻO nā ʻano nui i loko o kēia kaiaolaola: mangrove ʻulaʻula (Rhizophora mangle), mangrove sweet (Maytenus (Tricermaphyllanhoides), mangrove keʻokeʻo (Laguncularia racemosa), mangrove ʻeleʻele a i ʻole buttonwood (Conocarpus erecta), a me mangrove ʻeleʻele (Avicennia germinans).
ʻO kēia mau kumulāʻau ka home a me kahi e ulu ai nā iʻa he nui, nā crustacea, nā mea kolo a me nā manu e pūnana i ka piko o nā mangrove.
Kūpono kahi wahi no ka nānā ʻana i nā manu like ʻole e like me ka osprey, duckbill, frigates, seagulls, nā ʻano like ʻole o nā herons e like me ka ibis keʻokeʻo, ka herona a me ka herona polū. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano neʻe e like me ka peregrine falcon, ka pelican keʻokeʻo, i ʻike ʻia ma ka moku ʻo borregón, a me kekahi mau ʻano kahakai e like me ka Alexandrine plover, ka hina hina, ka sandpiper maʻalahi, ka pōhaku, ka ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula a me ka curlew onionio.
ʻO Māla Magdalena me nā wahi, nā kahawai a me Magdalena Bay kahi waihona kūlohelohe i kū mau kahi kūlohelohe me kāna pōʻai, kahi e hoʻokō ai kēlā me kēia laha i kāna hana. Hiki iā mākou ke leʻaleʻa i kēia āpau a me nā mea hou aʻe i ka ʻike ʻana i nā wahi mamao a mamao loa, ke mahalo mākou i ka nohona kūlohelohe.
ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e ʻimi a ola ai me ke ʻano o kēia ʻāina ʻo ka hoʻomoana ma ka mokupuni ʻo Magdalena. ʻEkolu mau lā e kipa aku i nā puʻu, nā mangrove a me nā kolone o nā liona kai.
Inā ʻoe e hele i ka mokupuni ʻo MAGDALENA
Mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo La Paz pono ʻoe e hele i ke awa ʻo Adolfo López Mateos, aia ma kahi o 3 a me ka hapa hola ka mamao. Hiki iā ʻoe ke holoholo a puni ka mokupuni mangrove iā ʻoe.
Hoʻolālā ka mea paʻi kiʻi i nā haʻuki haʻuki. Ua hana ʻo ia no MD ma mua o 10 mau makahiki!
