ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā conurbations nunui kahi e paʻa ai nā hana, nā lawelawe a me ka lehulehu, i hui pū ʻia me ka wao nahele a me ka nui o ka makemake o ka wai, e hoʻoweliweli e hoʻomaloʻo maoli i ka Wao akua Chihuahuan.
ʻO ke kiʻi i loaʻa iā mākou no kekahi mea e hoʻoholo ai, i ka nui, i ke ʻano a mākou e manaʻo ai iā ia a, a ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mālama ʻana a mākou e hāʻawi ai. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka wao nahele, nui ka poʻe e ʻike i kahi mālamalama nui, monotonous a ʻino hoʻi, akā inā lākou e nānā iā ia ma o kahi prism, e ʻike ʻia nā kala a pau o ke aniani i paʻi ʻia me ka mea ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia ma kona mau ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Lohe kekahi i ka huaʻōlelo "wao akua" a manaʻo i nā puʻu one pau ʻole i kipaku ʻia e ka makani hiki ʻole ke hoʻouka ʻia. Waonahele: synonym o "haʻalele", "hakahaka" a me "neoneo", "aupuni o ka lawe pio ʻana", "aupuni o ka make wai", "palena ma waena o ka lāhui a me ka barbarism", nā huaʻōlelo a me nā huaʻōlelo e hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo nui e pili ana i kēia wahi. nui no ka mōʻaukala lāhui, ka honua a me ke kaulike o ke aniau o ka honua. ʻOiai he palena palena ʻole ko lākou ʻāina a me nā kamaʻāina, ʻaʻohe kānalua ka nui o nā waiwai like ʻole a lākou e hūnā ai
ʻOiai ʻo lākou ka hapakolu o ka ʻili o ka honua a me ka hapalua o ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo nā wao akua kekahi o nā wahi ʻike ʻole a koʻikoʻi hoʻi. ʻO ke Basin Nui, ʻo Mojave, ʻo Sonoran, ʻo Atacama, kahi inoa o nā wahi maloʻo o ko mākou ʻāina nui, akā ʻo ka Wao akua ʻo Chihuahuan ka laulā nui loa, nā ʻano like ʻole, a me ka mea paha i aʻo liʻiliʻi ʻole ʻia. ʻO kēia wahi ākea kahi home o nā kaiaolaola like ʻole loa: ʻeke, nāʻu mauʻu, nā muliwai, nā waikahe, nā kahawai a me nā kuahiwi ulu lāʻau e hana ana i nā mokupuni ma nā ʻāpana o ka lewa. Mālama kēlā me kēia niches i nā ala pīhoihoi o ke ola.
Ua hoʻomaka kēia wao akua e hana i ʻelima miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ma ka Pliocene. I kēia lā, i ke komohana, hoʻohana ka ʻāina ulu lāʻau a ʻoʻoleʻa o ka Sierra Madre Occidental i ka wai mai nā ao e hele mai ana mai ka Moana Pākīpika, ʻoiai ma ka hikina ka Sierra Madre Oriental e hana like me nā ao e hoʻokokoke ana mai ke kahawai ʻo Mexico. no laila ʻokoʻa ka awelika o ka ua ma waena o 225 a me 275 mm o ka makahiki. ʻAʻole like me nā wahi maloʻo ʻē aʻe, ka hapa nui o ka ua ua i nā mahina mahana o Iulai a Kepakemapa, kahi, me kona kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻohuli i nā ʻano holoholona hihiu e ulu pono ana ma laila.
ʻAʻole moe wale ka nui o ka Wao akua Chihuahuan i kona nui: hāʻawi ka World Wildlife Fund (WWF) iā ia i ke kolu o ka wahi ma ka honua ma muli o kona biodiversity, ʻoiai he home ia 350 (25%) o nā ʻano 1,500 o ka cacti i ʻike ʻia. , a he ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā pi ma ka honua. Pēlā nō, noho ʻia e kahi mau ʻano butterflies he 250, 120 mau moʻo, 260 manu a ma kahi o 120 o nā māmala, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā wao akua i ka honua i nui ka nui o nā iʻa, kahi e noho nei kekahi i nā ʻāina wai mau e like me ʻO Cuatro Cienegas, Coahuila.
Kupaianaha nā helu helu, akā ʻo nā hoʻolālā ola i hana i nā ʻano maʻamau o ke ola i ʻoi aku. E noʻonoʻo: nā laʻalāʻau e like me ke kiaʻāina (Larrea tridentata) i hiki ke kū i ka lā wela me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kulu wai no ʻelua mau makahiki; nā rana e kāohi i ka pae larval, a i ʻole tadpole, a hānau ʻia e like me nā mākua i hiki ʻole ke hilinaʻi i ka luawai no kā lākou hānau hou ʻana; kanu nā mea ulu i kēlā me kēia manawa a ka ua e hoʻolilo i ka mālamalama i meaʻai a, i mau lā ma hope mai, e hāʻule lākou i ʻole e nalowale ko lākou wai nui; ʻo nā moʻo o nā moʻo i haku wale ʻia o nā wahine e hānau hou, a i ʻole cloned ʻia, ma o ka parthenogenesis me ka ʻole o ke kāne momona. cacti liʻiliʻi a kahiko e ulu wale ana ma kahi puʻu i ka honua, a i ʻole nā mea kolo me nā sensor wela kokoke i ko lākou ihu e ʻae iā lākou e alualu i ka pō. ʻO kēia kahi ʻāpana o ka mea a mākou e ʻike nei e noho nei ma ka Wao akua Chihuahuan, kahi hapa o kahi mea ola kupaianaha, i ulana ʻia i loko o nā makahiki he mau miliona o ka ulu ʻana a hiki i kahi kaulike kūpono.
ʻOiai he ʻoiaʻiʻo he paʻakikī paʻakikī nā meaola o ka wao nahele, he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi he palupalu ko lākou kino. ʻ saidlelo ʻia he endemikia kahi laha i kahi ʻāina ke hana kūlohelohe ʻole ʻia ma laila, a he kiʻekiʻe nā kiʻekiʻe o ka Desert Chihuahuan ma muli o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā genetics o kāna mau subregions nui. He hanohano kēia ʻano, akā hōʻike ʻia nō hoʻi i ka palupalu o ka lole o ke ola no ka mea ʻo ka hakahaka i waiho ʻia e kahi ʻano ke nalowale ʻo ia ka irremediable a hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, e hoʻoholo paha kahi ʻona waiwai ma San Luis Potosí e hoʻohana ia mea e kūkulu i hale a me ka ʻike ʻole e hoʻopau i kahi ʻano e like me ka cactus Pelecyphora aselliformis mau loa. Ua ʻae ka ʻenehana i nā kānaka e ola, akā ua haki ʻo ia i ke kaiaolaola, e ʻoki ana i ka pūnaewele o nā pilina a me ka hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou ola ponoʻī.
Ma waho aʻe o ka palaka a me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻia o nā poʻe he nui i nā wao akua, malia paha ʻo ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka Wao akua Chihuahuan i pale ai i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā papahana hoʻokele a me nā papahana hoʻopaʻa. He hana mua kūpono kēia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o kēia lā e like me ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i ka wai.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, nā hana kuʻuna, e like me ka hānai holoholona, ua loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma ka wao akua a, no laila, pono e paipai i nā ala kūpono e loaʻa ai ka noho ʻana. Ma muli o ka ulu lohi o nā mea kanu ma muli o ka nele o ka wai - i kekahi manawa he ʻelua kenetimita kekona cactus he 300 mau makahiki - ka hana ʻana o ka flora e mahalo i nā manawa e hana hou ai ma mua o ka makemake o ka mākeke. Pono nō hoʻi e ʻōlelo ʻia i hoʻolauna mai i nā lāhui, e like me ka eucalyptus, e luku aku i nā endemik, e like me poplar. Ua pili nui kēia mau mea i ka wao nahele, i kahi mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke lilo i nā waiwai nui ma mua o ka ʻike o kā lākou ola.
ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka Wao akua Chihuahuan e like me ka lana ʻana i loko o ke kai o ka ʻāina a me guamis: ʻike ʻia kekahi i kona nui maoli a liʻiliʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma nā wahi o San Luis Potosí a me Zacatecas nunui, mau makahiki ka millenary palma e noho aliʻi ana ma luna o ka ʻāina, akā ʻo kēia wao nahele ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiaʻāina nui, mesquite, a me nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau e hāʻawi i ka pale no nā hui o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻIke ʻia kāna monotony, no ka mea, kākoʻo ke aka a me nā aʻa o nā lāʻau i kahi ʻano kupaianaha o ke ola.
ʻAʻole kū koke ka maka o kēia mau ʻāina i kā lākou waiwai nui: ʻike ʻia mai ka lewa ke ʻano liʻiliʻi lākou ma mua o ka nui o ka hoʻopoina, nā mea nui o ke kala mineral i keʻakeʻa ʻia e nā kiko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo lepo. Hōʻike ka wao akua i kāna mau mea huna, a i kekahi manawa wale nō, i ka poʻe makemake e hoʻomanawanui i kona wela a me ke anuanu, e hele wāwae i kahi mamao loa a aʻo e ola i kāna mau lula. Pēlā nō ka poʻe kamaʻāina i hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ko lākou alo i nā inoa ʻāina: Lomajú, Paquimé, Sierra de los Hechiceros Quemados, Conchos, La Tinaja de Victorio.
Malia paha i hānau ʻia ka pīhoihoi mai ka luminosity e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i nā pōhaku, mai nā mele maʻalahi o kona poʻe noho, mai ka ʻala a ke kiaʻāina e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka wā ua, mai ka makani e pahu i nā ao nani loa ma luna o ka honua, mai ke ala i waiho ʻia e ka manawa ma ka pōhaku, o nā kani e auwana i ka pō, o ka hāmau e kani ana i loko o nā pepeiao i maʻa mau i nā hale o nā kūlanakauhale a i ʻole ʻo ke kahaha i kapa ʻia he pua, moʻo, pōhaku, mamao, wai, kahawai, awawa, makani, ʻauʻau. Ua lilo ka hoihoi i loko o ke kuko, kuko i ka ʻike ... a kupu aʻe ke aloha mai nā mea ʻekolu.
