Lawe mau ka poʻe Mesoamerican i ko lākou mau akua i ke kahua kaua. Akā, ke eo lākou, aia ko lākou akua kiʻi koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi hoʻi i nā lima o ka ʻenemi, a laila manaʻo lākou e hāʻule ka huhū akua ma luna o ka poʻe pio.
Ua loaʻa i ka Purépechas ka hopena ʻoi loa e lawe i ko lākou mau akua. No kēia poʻe, ʻaʻole nā kāne ka naʻi aupuni o nā panalāʻau, akā na ke akua ponoʻī ka poʻe i hakakā i nā kaua a hoʻonui i ko lākou aupuni.
ʻO kēia hana epic a ko lākou akua koa Curicaueri, he mea ia i hoʻoulu ai iā lākou e ʻike i kahi mea mālamalama e hiki ai i kahi kiʻi kālai ke nui o ke kāne ke kau ʻia he ʻeono wale nō mau kilokilo: ko lākou mau akua o kēia mea, ʻaʻole kaumaha ko lākou mau akua a hiki ke lawe maʻalahi ʻia ”.
ʻO nā mea, i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa "pasta mai Michoacán" a i ʻole "paʻi kō ʻoi", me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, ua ʻae nā Tarasse e hoʻohālikelike pono i kā lākou kiʻi kālai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka nūhou e pili ana i ka haku mele ʻana, a me ka ʻenehana e hana ai i nā kiʻi, he kākaʻikahi a huikau paha. ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo mua o kēia panalāʻau i kēlā mau akua koa; Ua puhi ʻia lākou e ka Franciscan Fray Martín de la Coruña i 1525, a hōʻea wale i Tzintzuntzan. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Fray Francisco Mariano de Torres: "I nā ʻōlelo hoʻoikaika mua e lawe mai ana nā Indians i nā koa o nā kiʻi akua a lākou e hoʻomana ai a no ka mea ʻaʻole like nā mea like, ua puhi ʻia i ka lehulehu nā wahie (e like me nā kō.) ʻo nā pōhaku, gula a me nā kālā, kiola ʻia i mua o nā Indians ponoʻī, i ka hohonu o ka lagoon Zintzuntzan ”(i kapa ʻia ʻo Lake Pátzcuaro).
No kēia kumu, ua hiki i nā mea kākau moʻolelo o nā kenekulia XVI a me XVII ke hōʻike wale i ka rarity o nā mea a me kona mau ʻano, ma mua o ke ʻano ponoʻī, ua hoʻopili ʻia i ke kiʻi Kalikiano. Wahi a La Rea: "Lawe lākou i ke kō a lawe aku i ka puʻuwai a wili ʻia i loko o ka palaki i hana ʻia me ka pala i kapa ʻia ʻo tantatzingueni, maikaʻi loa lākou e hana nei i ka hana lima nani a Cristos de Michoacán me ia."
ʻIke mākou, mahalo iā Dr. Bonafit, ua kāʻili ʻia ka tatzingueniera mai kahi ʻano orchid i ʻohi ʻia ma Lake Pátzcuaro i nā mahina o Mei a me Iune, e like me ka kalena Purepecha.
ʻO kekahi hakahaka koʻikoʻi ka naʻaupō o ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā mea. Aia i kēia lā, ma loko o Mexico a ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale Sepania, kahi nui o nā kiʻi kiko ʻole, i hana ʻia i nā kenekulia XVI a me XVI. ʻO ka "perenniality" o nā kiʻi i hana ʻia mai ka paʻi stalk corn ʻaʻole wale no stucco a varnish wale nō. Malia paha ua hoʻohana nā mea hana o ka "cañita" i kekahi mau mea ʻawahia i unuhi ʻia mai nā mea kanu e like me ka pua o ka Luʻumeʻa losiqacua Rus, i mea e mālama ai i kā lākou mau kiʻi kālai ʻia mai ka mu a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
Mahalo i ka nānā pono ʻana i kekahi mau kiʻi koʻikoʻi, e like me ka Puʻupaʻa o ke olakino, ua hiki iā Bonafit ke hōʻike i ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā pale kulina, i nā manawa he nui, e like me ka nui a me ka ʻili, hoʻopili ʻia i nā kākoʻo lāʻau liʻiliʻi: " Ua hana mua lākou i kahi nucleus o nā lau kulina maloo, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i kahi ʻano like o kahi iwi iwi. No ka hana ʻana, nakinaki lākou i nā lau, kekahi i kekahi, e ke kaula pita, a i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi, e like me nā manamana a me nā manamana wāwae, kau lākou i nā hulu kuhukukū ”.
Ma ke kumumanaʻo i noi lākou i ka pala i hana ʻia i ka ʻau kulina a me nā ipukui deltatzingeni. ʻO ka paʻi, i kinohi me kahi ʻano spongy a grainy, pono ia e lawe i kahi plasticity mānoanoa a maikaʻi hoʻi, e like me ka pā palolo. E pale a hoʻoikaika i nā ʻāpana palupalu, kau lākou i nā ʻāpana o ka lole pulupulu ma ke kiʻikuhi ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea. Ma hope ua uhi lākou i ke kiʻina me ka pepa amate, a hohola i ka paʻi ma luna.
Ma hope o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, a hoʻomaloʻo ka paʻi, ua noi lākou i kahi papa o ka paʻi i hana ʻia i loko o ka pālolo maikaʻi loa, titlacalli, e like me stucco, i ʻae ai no ka hoʻomaikaʻi a me ke retouching o ke kiʻi. Ma ka pae stuccoed ua noi lākou, ma o nā kala o ka honua, ka pena o ka ʻili a me ka lauoho. ʻO ka hope loa hiki mai ka anai ʻana ma muli o nā aila hoʻomaloʻo, e like me ka wōnati.
ʻO ka poʻe hana lima Purépecha, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hana ʻana i kēia hana, "hāʻawi i ke kino o Kristo, ko mākou Haku, kahi hōʻike akāka loa i ʻike ʻia e nā kānaka make", a ua loaʻa i nā mikionali i kahi noi kūpono hou aku; ma kēia hope aku, ʻo "nā akua māmā loa o ka honua" nā kiʻi ʻeuanelio o ka naʻi uhane o Mekiko.
ʻO ke koʻokoʻo paʻi paʻi kiʻi, ma ka lawelawe ʻana o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hui mua o nā hana noʻeau ma waena o nā ao kahiko a me nā honua hou, a ʻo kekahi o nā hana hoʻonaninani mua loa o ka hana mestizo. ʻO nā mea a me ka ʻenehana kālai ʻia nā makana ʻōiwi, ke ʻano incarnate, ke kala, nā helehelena a me ke kaulike o ke kino, no ʻEulopa.
ʻO Vasco de Quiroga, maʻalahi i nā waiwai o ka moʻomeheu Purépecha, hoʻolauna i kēia hana noʻeau i ka honua New Spain. I kona hōʻea ʻana i Tzintzuntzan, ua kāhāhā ka Quiroga laikini mau i nā mea a nā kamaʻāina i hana ai, ma ke noi a ka poʻe Francis Francis, nā Karistiano piha. Ma waho aʻe o kona māmā, ua pūʻiwa ʻo ia i ka palakiko o nā mea no ke ana hoʻohālike maikaʻi. No laila ka inoa inoa "hemolele o Michoacán", e pili ana i nā kiʻi kiʻi i hana ʻia i ka pala kuʻi kulina.
Ma waena o 1538 a me 1540, ma ke ʻano he pīhopa, ua hāʻawi ʻo Quiroga i ka hana ʻana i ka Virgin of Health, Lede o Providencia de Michoacán a me ka Mōʻīwahine o nā Haukapila, i ka ʻōiwi Juan del Barrio Fuerte, ka mea i kōkua ʻia e Franciscan Fray Daniel, i kapa ʻia "ka ʻItalia ”, kaulana no kāna mea humuhumu a me nā kiʻi.
ʻO kona pā mua ka Halemai kahiko de la Asunción a me Santa María de Pátzcuaro; kona keʻena kapu, ka basilica e hāpai ana i kona inoa, kahi e waiho nei ʻo ia ka mea hoʻomana me ka hilinaʻi nui a me ka haipule.
Hoʻokumu pū ʻo Quiroga i ke Kula Kiʻikuhi Pátzcuaro, kahi kokoke he ʻekolu mau kenekulia i hana ʻia ai nā kiʻi a me nā keʻa.
Wahi a nā hōʻike a nā mea kākau moʻolelo, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Quiroga i kahi papa hana no nā kiʻi o ke kō i ka haukapila o Santa Fe de la Laguna. Wahi a ke ʻano pilikino maoli o ka hui kaiaulu, ma waena o nā kaona ma kahakai o Lake Pátzcuaro, he mea nui paha i hāʻawi aku ka pīhopa iā Santa Fe - me kahi ʻano kuʻuna maʻamau - kekahi o nā kikowaena nui o kēia kālepa. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Don Vasco mai nā kumu kumu ʻelua, ka pili loa iā Tzintzuntzan a me ka manawa kūpono e hāʻawi i kahi hana kūpono i ka poʻe ʻilihune i kāna mau haukapila.
Wahi a nā helu a Don Vasco, ka wahi o ka hale hōʻikeʻike e hāʻawi ai i nā pono nui i ke kaiāulu, ʻoiai ke aʻo ʻana i ka hana kuʻuna a nā mea hana lima o Tzintzuntzan, ke ʻano noʻeau o nā mea kālai o ke kula ʻo Pátzcuaro, a me ka lako maʻalahi o o nā mea maka, ʻo eltatzingueni hoʻi.
Ua hoʻolaha pū ʻia ʻo Quiroga ma Santa Fe, Mexico City, ka "art of the imaginary in cane." I hoʻokahi o kāna kipa pinepine ʻana i ka haukapila, ua hōʻike ʻo Motolinía i ka hoihoi nui no nā Karisto: “Maikaʻi loa, kūlike a haipule hoʻi, i hana ʻia me ka wax, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau hou ʻia. A ʻoi aku ka māmā o lākou a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o kēlā mau lāʻau.
Ua nalowale ke ʻano hana o ka manaʻo i loko o ke kō i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18 me ka luku ʻia o ke kula ʻo Pátzcuaro, akā ʻaʻole ka kuʻuna o kēia mau kiʻi huakaʻi.
ʻO nā kiʻi kālai o nā kenekulia i hala aku nei he mamao loa ia, ma nā ʻenehana a me nā hiʻohiʻona nani, mai nā kiʻi Kalikiano mua i hana ʻia me ka pasta mai Michoacán. ʻO kēia hoʻemi ʻana i kahi hana noʻeau e ʻike maopopo ʻia i ka wā o ka huakaʻi a ka Meia ʻo Semana, ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Pátzcuaro, kahi i ʻākoakoa ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau kiʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hele mai ana mai nā wahi kai o Pátzcuaro, Zirahuén a me ka pā ʻo Tarascan. .
ʻO Kristo no ka hapa nui, ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapa o kēia mau kiʻi kālai ʻia i hana ʻia me ka hana kuʻuna. ʻO kēlā mau o ka ʻaha Renaissance no ka manawa 1530-1610, i kapa ʻia ʻo Renaissance i hala, a ʻo kēlā mau mea i hana ʻia mai kēia lā a hiki i nā makahiki he ʻekahi o ke kenekulia 18 hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he hana ia na ka baroque ʻōiwi. I loko o nā makahiki he iwakālua, ua haʻalele ka hana kālai ʻana i ka paʻi kō ʻoi mai nā hopena a Baroque e lilo i hana noʻeau mestizo maoli.
Ma waena o nā kiʻi huakaʻi e hui i ka Pōʻalima Maikaʻi ma Pátzcuaro, kū lākou i waho no kā lākou realism a me ka hemolele. Ka "Christ Holy of the Three Order" o ka luakini o Kapalakiko, kaulana no ka nui kūlohelohe a me ka neʻe ʻana o kona kino, a no kāna polychrome hoʻi; ka "Christ of the three fall" o ka Luakini o ka Hui, mahalo no ka helehelena ʻeha a me ka haunaele o kona mau lālā, a me ka "Haku o nā cañitas a i ʻole nā ʻehaʻeha" o ka Basilica of Health, i mahalo nui ʻia e kona ʻano o ke kaumaha a me ke aloha i ke alo o nā pōʻino kanaka.
Nā haku o nā kauhale kahawai, nā haku o nā noi like ʻole, nā haku patron o nā heiau a me nā hoahānau; Hele mai ʻo Creole, mestizo, ʻōiwi a ʻeleʻele Kalikiano, e like me ka wā a Mr. Quiroga, i ka huakaʻi hāmau.
