I ka makahiki 1489, ua ʻike ʻo Vasco de Gama iā India no ke aupuni o Pokukala. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Pope Alexander VI, ka naʻaupō i ka nui o kēia mau ʻāina, e hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o Pokukala a me Sepania ma o ka Bull Intercaetera kaulana ...
No kēia mea ua huki ʻo ia i kahi laina kaulike ʻole i loko o kēlā ao nunui i ʻike maka ʻole ʻia, i ulu aʻe ai nā hakakā pau ʻole ma waena o nā aupuni ʻelua, ʻoiai ʻo Charles VIII, ke Aliʻi o Palani, ua koi aku i ka pontiff e hāʻawi iā ia "i ka makemake o ʻAdamu kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kēlā puʻunaue ʻana. ”.
ʻEkolu mau makahiki ma hope o kēia mau hanana, ua hoʻohuli hewahewa ka ʻike ʻana o ʻAmelika i ka honua komohana o ia manawa a me nā hanana he nui a koʻikoʻi i ukali ʻia e kekahi ma kahi kokoke i kekahi. No Carlos I o Sepania ua koi ʻia e lanakila i ka ʻĀina Hikina mai Pokukala.
I Nu Sepania, ua haku a haku ʻo Hernán Cortés; ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona mana a me kona waiwai, i ka chagrin o ka mōʻī Sepania, me nā mōʻī ponoʻī. Ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia i hāpai ʻia e ke kālepa a me ka naʻi ʻana o ka Hikina Hikina e hoʻomaka ana mai Sepania, ua uku ʻo Cortés no kahi ʻauwa kaua i Zihuatanejo mai kāna kālā ponoʻī a kau i ke kai ma Malaki 27, 1528.
Ua hōʻea ka huakaʻi i New Guinea, a i ka nalowale ʻana ua hoʻoholo e hele i Sepania ma o ka Cape of Good Hope. ʻO Pedro de Alvarado, ʻaʻole i māʻona i ke kiaʻāina o Kāpena Kāpena o Guatemala a pīhoihoi ʻia e ka moemoeā o ka waiwai o nā Moluccas Islands, i ka makahiki 1540 i kūkulu i kāna mau ʻauwaʻa ponoʻī, i holo aku ma ka ʻākau o ke kapakai ʻo Mekiko a i ke awa o Kalikimaka. . I ka hōʻea ʻana i kēia wahi, ʻo Cristóbal de Oñate, a laila ke kiaʻāina o Nueva Galicia - ka mea i hoʻopuni i nā mokuʻāina ʻo Jalisco, Colima a me Nayarit-, i noi aku iā Alvarado e kōkua i ke kaua Mixton, no laila ʻo ka bellicose Ua iho mai ka naʻi aupuni me kāna poʻe luina a me nā mea kaua a pau. I kona ʻiʻini e lanakila i ka hanohano hou aʻe, ua komo ʻo ia i nā kuahiwi pali, akā i kona hiki ʻana i nā awāwa o Yahualica, ua heʻe kāna lio, a kauō iā ia i ka hohonu. ʻO ia ka uku no ka pepehi kanaka hoʻomāinoino i hana ʻia i nā makahiki i hala aku nei e kūʻē i nā aliʻi Aztec.
ʻO Enthroned Felipe II, i ka makahiki 1557 ua kauoha ʻo ia i ke kuhina nui ʻo Don Luis de Velasco, Sr., e mākaukau i kekahi mau ʻauwaʻa ʻē aʻe i haʻalele nā moku iā Acapulco a hōʻea i Philippines ma ka hopena o Ianuali 1564; i ka Pōʻakahi, ʻOkakopa 8 o kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, e hoʻi lākou i ke awa i ʻike aku iā lākou e haʻalele ana.
No laila, me nā inoa o Galeón de Manila, Nao de Kina, Naves de la seda a i ʻole Galleón de Acapulco, ke kālepa a me nā mea kūʻai aku i hoʻopili ʻia ma Manila a mai nā wahi like ʻole a me nā wahi mamao o ka Hikina Hikina, kahi mua o lākou Awa Acapulco.
ʻO ke aupuni o ka ʻĀina Pilipino-hilinaʻi ʻia i nā ʻelele o New Spain-, me ka manaʻo e mālama i nā waiwai like ʻole a me nā waiwai e lawe ʻia aku, kūkulu i kahi hale kūʻai nunui ma ke awa o Manila i loaʻa ka inoa ʻo Parian, ka Parian kaulana o ka ʻO Sangleyes. ʻO kēlā kūkulu, i hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi kikowaena lako hou, mālama ʻia nā huahana ʻĀsia āpau i koho ʻia no ke kālepa me New Spain; ʻO nā kālepa mai Peresia, India, Indochina, Kina a me Iapana i kau nui ʻia ma laila, nona nā mea kalaiwa e noho ma ia wahi a hiki i ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana o kā lākou huahana.
Ua hāʻawi iki ʻia ka inoa o Parian ma Mekiko i nā mākeke i kūʻai ʻia e kūʻai aku i nā huahana maʻamau o ka ʻāina kahi i loaʻa ai lākou. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ka mea e waiho ana ma waenakonu o Mexico City, i nalowale i hope i nā 1940s, akā ʻo Puebla, Guadalajara a me Tlaquepaque, i waena o nā mea i ʻike nui ʻia, ke waiho nei me ka kūleʻa kūleʻa nui.
I ka Parian o nā Sangleyes kahi leʻaleʻa punahele: ka moa, kahi e lawe koke i ka leka naturalization i ko mākou ʻāina; Kakaikahi wale ka poʻe pā o kēia ʻano hanana i ʻike i ko lākou kumu ʻĀkia.
ʻO ka galleon i holo mai Manila mai ʻAukake 1621 e holo ana no Acapulco, me kāna mea kūʻai aku, lawe mai i kahi hui o ka Hikina i makemake ʻia e hana ma ke ʻano he kauā ma nā hale aliʻi Mekiko. Aia ma waena o lākou kahi kaikamahine Hindu i hoʻohuli ʻia i ke keikikāne a kāna mau hoa i hōʻino ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo Mirra, a i bapetizo ʻia ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana me ka inoa ʻo Catharina de San Juan.
ʻO kēlā kaikamahine, ka mea no ka hapa nui o kāna mea kākau moʻolelo i lālā o ka ʻohana aliʻi o ʻInia a i nā kūlana ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia i lawe ʻino ʻia a kūʻai ʻia aku ma ke ʻano he kauā, ʻo ia ka hopena hope loa o kēlā huakaʻi i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Puebla, kahi i lawe ai ka mea kālepa waiwai ʻo Don Miguel Sosa iā ia. ʻĀ, ʻaʻohe āna keiki. I loko o kēlā kūlanakauhale ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ke kaulana no kona ola pono, a me nā lole ʻē ʻē i humuhumu ʻia me nā lei a me nā sequins, kahi i hāpai ai i ka lole wahine i ʻike ʻia ʻo Mexico kokoke i nā wahi a puni o ka honua, ka lole kaulana China Poblana, ka mea ʻO kēia kahi i kapa ʻia ai kāna mea lawe mua i ke ola, nona nā mea make i kanu ʻia i loko o ka hale pule o ka ʻAhahui o Iesū ma ke kapikala ʻo Angelopolitan. E pili ana i ka scarf a mākou e ʻike nui ai ma ke ʻano he bandana, he kumu kumu nō hoʻi ia a ua hele pū mai me ka Nao de Kina mai Kalicot, ma India. I New Spain ua kapa ʻia ʻo palicot a hoʻolaha ʻia ka manawa e ia ma ke ʻano he bandana.
Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā lole shawl kaulana o Manila, nā lole i komo ʻia e ka aristocracy, mai ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāhiku a hiki i kēia lā ua lilo lākou i lole nani Tehuana, kekahi o nā lole wahine maikaʻi loa o ko mākou ʻāina.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua hana nā mea hoʻonaninani me ka ʻenehana filigree a Mexico i loaʻa ai ka hanohano nui, ua hoʻomohala ʻia e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana a kekahi poʻe hana lima hikina i hōʻea i kēlā mau huakaʻi o ka Galleon kaulana.
