I ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāwalu i ʻike ʻia ai ke Altares de Dolores ma ke ʻano he "ahi" ma muli o ka nui o nā ihoiho a lākou i kuni ai a no ka lilo o ke kālā i loaʻa i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai no nā mea kipa.
No ka mea ma waena o nā pale albas a me nā pua i kāu māla, a germine chia, a me nā ʻalani me nā gula e lele ana, hoʻopili ʻoe i kāu mau mele puʻuwai i loko o ke kuahu i ka Pōʻalima o ke kaumaha. ʻO Joshua Juan Tablada
Ua noho ʻo Don José Hernández ma ke kaiāulu o Capilla de Jesús mai kona wā kamaliʻi, kahi kāne hopohopo nui e pau ʻole kā mākou kuʻuna. ʻO kahi mea hoʻolālā e ka ʻoihana nona ka haʻahaʻa e kapa iā ia iho he mea hana lima. He mea noiʻi ʻo ia i hānau ʻia ma Guadalajara a ua hakakā ikaika ʻo ia no 25 mau makahiki i mea e ulu ai ka ʻohana nani o ka hana ʻana i kuahu i ke kapikala o Jalisco a loaʻa hou ka ikaika o nā makahiki i hala.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, me ka Pōʻalima o Dolores ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana o ka pule Hemolele. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēlā lā i kā mākou Lede e kahi synode panalāʻau i mālama ʻia ma Cologne, Kelemania, i ka makahiki 1413, e hoʻolaʻa ana i ka Pōʻalima Ono o ka Lent Lent iā ia. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ka makahiki 1814, ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kēia ʻahaʻaina e Pope Pius ua ʻike au i ka hale pule holoʻokoʻa.
Mai ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāono, he aʻa hohonu ka Pōʻalima o Dolores no nā kamaʻāina o nā wahi o Mekiko me ka ʻeuanelio nui loa. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻolauna ka poʻe ʻeuanelio i ka hana maʻamau i ke kuahu i kēia lā no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā ʻeha a ka Puʻupaʻa.
I ka mua ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻia lākou ma loko o nā luakini wale nō a ma hope hoʻi i nā hale ponoʻī, i nā alanui, i nā square a me nā wahi lehulehu ʻē aʻe kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai e ka laulima ʻana o nā hoanoho. Ua lilo kēia mau hoʻolauleʻa i mea kaulana loa no ke ʻano - ʻoiai pōkole - kahi ala ʻoluʻolu o ka noho pū ʻana.
Ua loaʻa i kēia maʻamau ka mahalo nui ʻia, ʻaʻohe wahi i hoʻokau ʻole ʻia ai kahi Altar o Dolores. Ua uku ka kaiāulu no ka pāʻina nui i hoʻolaha ʻia e nā pū. Ua hoʻomau ka leʻaleʻa i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona a me ka meaʻai nui, me ka nalo ʻole i kahi hulahula nui me ka maʻi maʻamau i hōʻino ʻia nā ʻohana "kūpono" a me nā luna pule. No kēia kumu, pāpā ka pīhopa o Guadalajara, Fray Francisco Buenaventura Tejada y Diez, i nā kuahu ma lalo o ka ʻeha o ka hoʻokau loa ʻana no ka poʻe hoʻolohe ʻole.
ʻAe ʻia lākou i nā hale ke paʻa lākou ma hope o nā puka paʻa, me ke komo pū ʻana o ka ʻohana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana ma mua o ʻeono mau ihoiho. I loko nō o kēia pāpā, kau ʻia ka hana hoʻolohe ʻole. Hoʻokomo hou ʻia nā kuahu i nā alanui, hoʻokani ʻia nā mele kūpono ʻole (ʻole liturgical), a like nō. ʻAʻole pau ka leʻaleʻa!
Ua hoʻopuka hou ʻo Don Juan Ruiz de Cabañas y Crespo, ka pīhopa o Guadalajara, i kahi palapala kahu a ikaika hoʻi i ka lā 21 ʻApelila 1793, e loaʻa ana i ka pane like mai ka poʻe: ko lākou hōʻoia i ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ke Altar o Dolores ma nā wahi pilikino a me nā lehulehu. , ka mālama ʻana i kona ʻano kaiāulu.
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka Halepule a me ka Mokuʻāina - ma muli o ke kau ʻia ʻana o nā Law Reforms - kōkua ʻia ka hoʻolauleʻa o ka Pōʻalima o Dolores i kahi ʻano i makemake nui ʻia, e lilo ana ka manaʻo hoʻomana haipule maoli a me ka hoʻokūkū ʻana i ka mea hilahila ʻole.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Don José Hernández: "ua kau ʻia ke kuahu e like me nā hiki waiwai, ʻaʻohe ʻano kūikawā. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. " ʻAʻohe mai kahi kiʻi a me ka nani.
Ua hana kekahi poʻe i ke kuahu ʻehiku, akā ʻo ka mea i nalo ʻole ma ke ʻano he kiʻi nui a i ʻole ke kiʻi kiʻi a ka Virgin of Sorrows, nā lālani ʻalani ʻalani i kau ʻia me nā hae tinsel liʻiliʻi, nā aniani aniani ʻeleʻele a me kahi ihoiho lehulehu.
I kekahi mau lā ma mua, ua waiho ʻia nā ʻano ʻano ʻanoʻano e lūlū i loko o nā ipuhao liʻiliʻi a ma kahi pouli a i ka Pōʻalima, ke kau ʻia lākou i ke kuahu, e loaʻa lohi i kā lākou ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka ʻawaʻawa i hōʻailona ʻia i nā ʻalani a me ka wai lemona, ʻo ka maʻemaʻe o kēlā me ka horchata a me ke koko o ke kuko i loko o ko Jamaica, hāʻawi i ke kuahu i kahi pā hauʻoli me nā mea āpau.
Aia kahi mau i kēia kumuhana, ka ʻawaʻawa a me ka ʻeha. ʻO kēia ke kumu i ka wā i hoʻokokoke ai nā mea kipa i nā kuahu o nā kaiāulu i ka puka aniani a noi aku no nā waimaka o ka Puʻupaʻa ma ke ʻano he punahele. hoʻokalakupua ke loaʻa ʻia lākou i loko o nā hue i hoʻololi ʻia i wai chia hou (kahi hoʻomanaʻo o ko mākou wā ma mua o ka Hispanic), lemon, hibiscus a i ʻole horchata.
ʻAʻole hoʻomanaʻo kekahi ma Guadalajara i ke kuahu kaulana o Pepa Godoy i nā makahiki 1920 ma ke kaiāulu ʻo Analco. ʻOi aku iā Severita Santos, kekahi o nā kaikuahine ʻelua i hāʻawi ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo "Las Chapulinas" no ko lākou ala hele aloha a i noho i kahi hale kahiko 19 kenekulia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā puka o ko lākou hale e kiaʻi ʻia ana e "ka holoholona" (he ʻīlio nui e like me ka ʻaha kūkā kaulana i hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā moni gula), kau lākou i kekahi mau ipu lepo nui i piha i ka wai muro, chia, jamaica a me nā wai lemon e hāʻawi aku ai nā hoalauna i noʻonoʻo i ke kuahu ma ka puka aniani. E like me kēia moʻolelo kūloko, haʻi ʻia kekahi mau mea e pili ana i kēia kuʻuna.
I mea e ʻike pono ai i kēia pilikia, pono e nānā i ka wā waena i ka wā e hoʻolaha ʻia ai ka hoʻomana ʻo Christ-centric, e hōʻike ana i kona kuko a hōʻike iā ia me nā koina o ka hoʻomāinoino a me ka ʻehaʻeha ʻana, e hōʻike ana iā mākou i kahi Karistiano i ʻehaʻeha no nā hewa o ke kanaka a ka mea a ka Makua i hoʻouna mai ai iā ia i kūʻai i kona make.
Ma hope mai hele mai kahi hoʻomana Karistiano e hui pū me Mary me ka ʻehaʻeha nui o kāna keikikāne a ʻae i kēlā ʻeha nui e like me ia nona. No laila, hōʻike ʻo Marian iconography iā mākou i kahi Puʻupaʻa i piha i nā kaumaha, hoʻomaka e hoʻonui wikiwiki i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa kahi o kāna mau ʻeha ke kumu o ka haipule nui, kahi makemake nui ʻia no kēia hōʻailona nani, kahi kumu hoʻoulu manaʻo o nā haku mele, nā mea pena kiʻi a me nā mea hoʻokani pila nāna i hāʻawi i kona ola. kau iā ia ma ke ʻano he kikowaena i kēia kuʻuna.
ʻO ko mākou ʻike ʻole i ka mōʻaukala i hāʻawi i kona make? ʻO kēia, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻāpana euanelio pseudo-ʻeuanelio, akā ma muli o nā hopena o ka ʻAha Kūkā ʻelua Vatican, hōʻoia i ke kumu ʻo José Hernández.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi ua hoʻomau hou ʻia ke kuʻuna; ʻO nā kuahu nani o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke Kulanui, kahi ʻenekia mua o Carmen, o ka Cabañas Cultural Institute a me ka Pelekikena Munisipike e kūpono i ka mahalo. Aia kahi papahana hoihoi e kāhea i nā kamaʻāina o ko Capilla de Jesús kaiāulu e hoʻokūkū i ka hui o nā kuahu, e hāʻawi ana i kahi makana i ka mea ʻoi loa o lākou.
Ke haʻalele nei wau iā Guadalajara a ke haʻi aku nei wau i ke aloha no ka "mere mere" (ʻoiai he wahine e kahaha nei e noʻonoʻo ana i ke kuahu nui i kau ʻia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Regional e kapa ʻia ʻo ia), ʻo Don Pepe Hernández, a me kāna mau mea hana hui: Karla Sahagún, Jorge Aguilera a me Roberto Puga , ke waiho nei me ka maopopo loa ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia nei kekahi "ahi nui" i kēia kūlanakauhale nani.
