Piʻi ke kūlanakauhale o Durango i kēia manawa i kahi awāwa ākea kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi kūlanakauhale Paniolo kahiko i kapa ʻia ʻo Nombre de Dios. E ʻike iā ia!
ʻO nā kūlanakauhale kolone o ka ʻĀkau ʻo Mexico i kū nui ma ke ʻano he hana mining, akā ʻo ia hoʻi kahi noho o kahi ʻano hoʻolālā-pūʻali koa a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ma ke ʻano he kikowaena kikowaena a me nā mahi mahiʻai. ʻO Durango - ka inoa o ke kauhale Basque kahi i hele mai ai nā mea noho mua - i hānau ʻia ma 1560s ma muli o kahi hopena o ka hana mining, a ʻo ia ka manawa e hoʻomoe ʻia ai kona mau alanui e pili ana i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia ma nā ʻāina pālahalaha, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi māla maʻamau.
Piʻi ke kūlanakauhale o Durango i kēia manawa i kahi awāwa ākea kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi kūlanakauhale Paniolo kahiko i kapa ʻia ʻo Nombre de Dios. Ma mua o ke kenekulia 16, ʻo nā mea lanakila mua i hele ma kēlā ʻaoʻao ʻo Cristóbal de Oñate, José Angulo a me Ginés Vázquez del Mercado, ka mea i huki ʻia e chimera o ka noho ʻana o kahi mauna kālā nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea maoli āna i ʻike ai he Waihona hao kupaianaha, i kēia lā kona inoa. Ma 1562 Don Francisco de Ibarra, ke keiki a kekahi o nā mea hoʻokumu kaulana o Zacatecas, ʻimi i ka ʻāina a hoʻokumu i ka Villa de Guadiana, kokoke i ka noho kahiko o Nombre de Dios e ʻike koke ʻia ʻo Nueva Vizcaya i mea hoʻomanaʻo i ka moku Sepania o no hea mai kona ʻohana. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka ʻāina a me ka pale ʻana i ka heluna kanaka o ke emi ʻana o ka poʻe noho, ua loaʻa iā Ibarra kahi mine i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻōiwi a me nā Sepania e makemake ana e hana, me ke ʻano wale nō e noho ai lākou i ke kūlanakauhale.
Akā ʻaʻole i nui ka nui o nā metala ma ia wahi e like me nā mea hao mai kahi kokoke mai ʻo del del Mercado. ʻAʻole nō i hāʻawi ke aupuni kolone i kēia metala - mea nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana o ka ʻāina - ka waiwai like e like me nā metala e like me ke gula a me ke kālā, no laila ke kūlanakauhale, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe i like ka hopena. ma ka ʻaneʻane o ka haʻalele ʻana, kahi i hōʻeha ʻia e ka hoʻopuni ʻana i hoʻokau ʻia e nā ʻōiwi o ka ʻāina i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17. Eia nō naʻe, kona wahi ʻāina, hoʻolālā ʻia mai ka manaʻo o ka pūʻali koa, i pale ke aupuni viceroyalty i ka nalowale ʻana o Durango, kahi mea i loli lōʻihi i kāna hana hoʻouku no nā kumu pale.
I ka kenekulia 18, ua loli hou ka waiwai o ka ʻāina, ke ʻike nei i kahi boom ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā uaua metala makamae hou, e hoʻomau ana i kāna kumu kumu no ka lilo ʻana. ʻElua mau hale aliʻi nui e kū mau nei mai kēlā manawa a he lunamakaʻāinana no ka opulence (kekahi manawa ephemeral) o kēia mau kūlanakauhale ke huahana o ka mining. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hale aliʻi ʻo ia ʻo José Carlos de Agüero, i koho ʻia i kiaʻāina no Nueva Vizcaya i ka makahiki 1790, kahi makahiki mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana e kūkulu i kona hale noho, a ʻike ʻia hoʻi e ka inoa o ka mea nona ka inoa hou, ʻo José del Campo, ka helu o Valle de Súchil. .
ʻO ka ʻāpana o kēia hale, kahi leʻaleʻa i nā mea hoʻonaninani, aia ia i ke kihi ʻewalu, e pili ana i ke kumumanaʻo o ka Halealiʻi o ka Inkuisitio ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mekiko, kahi e lawe ʻia ai kahi ʻūlili leʻaleʻa nui kupaianaha, aia ma ka axis diagonal. mai ke alaloa. ʻO ka lānai nui nui i kālai ʻia i nā pio o ka refinement nui loa, e like me ka puka o ka puka a me nā puka aniani o nā alaloa, a me ka wehe e alakaʻi ʻia ai i ke alapiʻi (a me nā pio e kau ana) a me ka papa lalo o ka papa honua. ʻO kēia hale aliʻi kahi hana nui i loko o ka pōʻaiapili ʻaʻole wale no ka hale kūloko o ka wā o Sepania Hou, akā ʻo ka kuhikuhipuʻuone aupuni o ia manawa.
ʻO ka hale aliʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe ma Durango kahi e noho ai ʻo Juan José de Zambrano, a ma kēia manawa ka Hale Aupuni. He mea nui nō hoʻi ka luakini o ka ʻAhahui o Iesū, me kahi kiʻi hoʻonaninani hoʻonaninani. Kūkulu hou ʻia ka Hale Pule Nui ʻo Durango i nā manawa like ʻole i nā kenekulia 18 a me 19 a ke kaena nei hoʻi i ka hoʻonani momona.
Ua kōkua ka Porfiriato i nā hale lehulehu o ka mokuʻāina e like me ka Palace Palace a me ka Judicial Palace, a me kekahi mau hale noho pilikino kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale i Kahi o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala i ka makahiki 1982.
