E hauʻoli i kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kolone nui i koho ʻia ma Mekiko. E haʻi aku kona mau hale kahiko iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o kona poʻe.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā kūlanakauhale i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Mekiko i ka wā o ke kolone ke noho mau i kahi kūpono, ma muli o kā lākou palapala honua, e hana i kahi ʻano kūlanakauhale maʻalahi e maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale, e like me ka makai i alualu ʻia e ka hoʻomalu kolone Sepania me ka hoʻoholo ʻōnaehana.
Ua kū wale nā kūlanakauhale minia i kēlā mau wahi kahi i loaʻa ai nā uaua metalliferous, a inā kū kēia i nā wahi puʻu, paʻakikī e kiʻi a me nā pilikia e kūkulu i ko lākou ʻāina, hiki i kahi ke haʻalele wale. Ma Mekiko nā hihia ʻoi loa o nā kūlana o kēia ʻano ʻo Guanajuato, Taxco a me Zacatecas. ʻO kēia mau heluna kanaka, me ka ʻole o ka makaʻi e hoʻopuka ai i nā kuanaʻike o ke kūlike o ka like a ʻaʻole kahi monotony iki, akā he manaʻo ko lākou no ka hoʻopiʻi nui a me nā ʻano like ʻole, piha i nā mea pūʻiwa: lilo ko lākou kūlike ʻole i mea maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO nā kamaʻāina maoli o Zacatecas, ka Zacatecos, ua kūpaʻa ikaika i ka hoʻāʻo Sepania mua e noho ma ka pūnaewele, ma kahi o 1540. Ua lanakila ka waiwai mineral a noho ka poʻe Sepania.
ʻO ke awāwa kahi e ulu ai ke kūlanakauhale e hana i kahi lole o nā alanui capricious loa, i pālahalaha koke aʻe e hana i kahi square, e like me ka mea nui, nona ka palena i ʻike ʻole ai nā mea hoʻokumu, huikau me ke alanui elongated, kahi a nā hale e hāʻawi ai ʻoi aku ka nui, e like me ka hale pule nui, nona ka ʻaoʻao nani e waiho ai i ka poʻe e ʻike iā ia no ka manawa mua hiki ʻole ke walaʻau. Ua hoʻomaka kēia hale ma kahi o 1730 ma ke ʻano he parish a hāʻawi ʻia kāna hoʻolālā i ka mea hoʻolālā ʻo Domingo Ximénez Hernández. I ka makahiki 1745, ua pau ka pāheʻe nui, e piʻi ana e like me kahi kuahu kuʻi nunui i hoʻokomo ʻia ma waena o nā kumu o nā hale kiaʻi. ʻO nā kolamu hoʻonaninani e kālai nui ʻia, i ke kōkua ikaika (i kekahi manawa a i ka ʻumi kenimika). Umikūmākolu hale pule ʻo Kristo a me nā lunaʻōlelo he ʻumikumamālua. ʻO nā mea kiʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka Immaculate Conception, ka Trinity a me ka Eucharist, i hōʻailona ʻia e nā puʻu o nā hua waina a me nā ʻānela me nā mea kani. ʻO ka hopena, e like me kā Robert J. Mullen i kuhikuhi ai, "kahi hana kupanaha o ke kiʻi kahakaha. Hoʻonohonoho hohonu i nā hoʻonohonoho pua, me nā hoʻolālā kikoʻī a me nā ʻano kikoʻī wale nō, me nā ʻūlū i kālai ʻia, e hana i ke kiʻikuhi, e kahe mau ana ma nā kaʻe o ke kolu o ke kino panoply. ʻAʻole hoʻokahi ʻīniha o ke ākea i waiho palena ʻia i waiho wale ʻia.
Hōʻike ka hale pule i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻoihana mining Zacatecan i ka kenekulia ʻumikūmāhiku a i loko o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāwalu, a no laila ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hale kolone nui i ke kūlanakauhale mai kēia wā. ʻO nā luakini o Santo Domingo, o San Agustín (hoʻololi ʻia i hale hōʻikeʻike, a me kahi kōkua maikaʻi ma kona puka ʻākau) a me Kapalakiko (me ka ʻole o nā waihona o ka uhi, a ʻo ka hale ʻenemi o kēia manawa ka Museum of the Rafael Mask e kū nei) Coronel), a me ke koleke ʻo Iesūana, nā hale o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Pedro Coronel. Ma waena o nā hale kīwila he mea pono e haʻi aku i ka Palacio de la Mala Noche, i kēia lā ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻie, ka Pelekikena Munisipika o kēia manawa, ka Rectory o ke Kulanui a me ka Casa de la Condesa. ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Calderón mai ka 19 kenekulia, ʻo Mercado González Ortega ma mua he hale kaulana ʻo Porfirian, a ʻo ka hale e noho nei ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Goitia kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka hoʻolālā kālaiʻike mai ka manawa like. ʻO ka bullring San Pedro, i kēia lā i hoʻololi ʻia i hōkele, he mea kūpono ke ʻike ʻia. ʻAʻole pono e poina ka ʻike nani o ke kūlanakauhale mai ka Cerro de la Bufa. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki ʻole ke nānā ʻia ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ke kikowaena nui o ke kūlanakauhale o Zacatecas i World Heritage Site ma 1993.
