Ua hoʻoholo mākou e huakaʻi ma ke ala a komo i ka moku ʻo Michoacan, nui i nā kahiki kūlohelohe a me nā kuʻuna, a iā mākou e mākaʻikaʻi ana i nā kūlanakauhale o ka Plateau ʻo Tarasca ʻaʻole mākou i hoʻokū pūʻiwa iā mākou iho me ka waiwai kālai hale nui o kahi ʻano haipule, kūkulu ʻia i ka wā euanelio a me XVII), i loaʻa iā mākou ma ko mākou ala.
Pono mākou e noiʻi i ke kumuhana i hiki ke wehewehe i ka nani a me ka hana o nā kaupaku o nā luakini, a i ʻole nā kikoʻī o nā keʻa a me nā helehelena. A ʻo ia me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā mikionali Franciscan a me Augustinian mua, i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāono, ua hoʻomaka ka hana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā "haukapila India", kahi manaʻo i hoʻolaha ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina e ka bihopa mua o Michoacán, ʻo Don Vasco de Quiroga. Hoʻokumu lākou i kahi hale kūkulu hale i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi ʻaha kūkā a i ʻole ka pālika nona ka halepule haipule i hilinaʻi ʻia.
E pili ana i nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe ʻo Tarascan e ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā paia pōhaku lua pele i hoʻopili ʻia a uhi ʻia me ka adobe a me nā kiʻi quarry kālai ʻia. ʻO kēia mau hana mua i kaupaku ʻia me nā papa lāʻau pine (ʻike ʻia ʻo tejamanil) a ma hope uhi ʻia me nā pālolo pālolo ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka loko o kēia mau kaupaku, ua uhi ʻia e nā papa nui i ke ʻano o kahi "trough" i hoʻohuli ʻia, ʻo ka hapanui o lākou me nā hoʻolālā curved a trapezoidal a i kapa ʻia i nā moʻolelo Spanish ma ke ʻano he "coffered ceilings". Hoʻonani ʻia hoʻi kēia mau mea me nā kiʻi o Marian litanies, nā ʻānela, nā anela a me nā lunaʻōlelo, kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka manaʻoʻiʻo a nā poʻe kahiko o kēia wahi i hoʻāʻo ai e waiho. I ka hapanui o nā hihia ua pena ʻia lākou ma ke kaupaku holoʻokoʻa o ka nave a ua lilo i hoʻokahi o nā waiwai nui o ka ʻāpana.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau hui haipule ʻo ia ke keʻa atrial, a he hapa nui o ia mau mea i mālama ʻia i loko o nā luakini o ka pā 16 o ka pā o Taraszan, i loko o kēia mau keʻa e ʻikea ai ka hana o ka hana ʻōiwi. No kāna ʻāpana, ua nalowale ke atrium i nā manawa he nui i ke ʻano kumu e like me ka mea i hoʻololi ʻia i nā manawa ma hope o kona kūkulu ʻia ʻana a ua hoʻololi ʻia i mau square civic a i ʻole nā wahi no ka hoʻololi o nā huahana.
E pili ana i nā piko kūloko o nā luakini, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he huinahā a ʻo ka hapalima o ko lākou lōʻihi i hoʻokau ʻia i ka presbytery, ʻoiai kahi o kahi i koho ʻia no ka papa hīmeni i kau ʻia ma luna, ma ka puka o ka luakini wale nō. , a ua hoʻohui ʻia i loko ona e ka alapiʻi lāʻau.
ʻO kekahi ʻano nui o kēia mau luakini i hoʻokumu ʻia e kā lākou uhi, no ka mea, hōʻike lākou i kahi Plateresque nui, Hispano-ʻAlap a me ka mana ʻōiwi.
San Miguel Pomacuaran
Ke hoʻāʻo nei e nānā i kahi ala huakaʻi ma waena o nā wahi liʻiliʻi, akā nā luakini maikaʻi o ka Plateau ʻo Tarasca, ua hoʻomaka mākou i ka huakaʻi ma kā mākou Aprio de Nissan i kēia kaona no ke kaona ʻo Paracho.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ke komo e kahi hale liʻiliʻi e pili ana i hale kia bele a kahi i hoʻokau ʻia ai ka leo nui, ma ia mea, i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, ke hāʻawi ʻia nei nā leka i ka heluna kanaka i ka ʻōlelo ʻōiwi. Ma ke alo o ka luakini, ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau, aia kahi kūkulu i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia lā i lumi kuke, akā ʻo ia nō ka huatapera (Purépecha huaʻōlelo ʻo ia hoʻi "wahi hālāwai"), kahi i hui ai nā aliʻi ʻōiwi kahiko.
ʻOiai kūkulu ʻia ia i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāono, ma ka paia heluhelu mākou i ka lā 1672. Pili paha ia i ka lā i kūkulu hou ʻia ai. Loaʻa iā ia kahi nave rectangular-shaped nave, palena ʻia e ka pōhaku Diego a me nā paia lepo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi papa o ka lime a ua hana ʻia ka papahele i nā papa lāʻau kumu. ʻO ke kaupaku kahi kaupaku coffered me nā kiʻi e hōʻike ana i ka Old and New Testament, kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o ka hoʻonaninani Michoacan kaulana.
ʻO Santiago Nurio
Hahai mākou i ke ala i kēia kaona a hele i ke kahua nui, ka mea i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka luakini me kahi alo kuahiwi, i hana ʻia i kahi lole hoʻokahi a e mālama mau ana i nā lime pālahalaha me nā lehu lehu (kālai pōhaku ʻia mai kahi kūkulu) pena ʻia Ulaʻula. Ma ke alo o ka luakini, ʻike ʻia kona keʻa atrial, ua hoʻonani ʻia ke kumu o kona mau keruba ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻehā.
I ko mākou hele ʻana i ke alo o ka puka komo, ua pūʻiwa loa mākou i ka mea nani loa i loko o ka luakini liʻiliʻi. Ua pena nui ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻonaninani.
ʻO ka sotocoro kekahi o nā ʻāpana nani loa o ka polychrome i loko o ka pā nui ʻo Tarascan. Hana ʻia ia me kahi ʻano tempera, i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā aniani, me nā kiʻi hoʻomana like ʻole e like me ka Pīhopa o Michoacán, Don Francisco Aguiar y Zeijas, a me ka Archangel Rafael me Tobías liʻiliʻi a me nā iʻa hoʻōla i kona lima.
ʻO ke kuahu nui, hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā Santiago Apóstol, i hana ʻia i ka kenekulia 19 e kahi mea kākau ʻike ʻole ʻia a hana ʻia i nā kiʻi kālai ʻia, ʻākoakoa ʻia, polychrome a me nā lāʻau ʻāpana hapa ʻia.
ʻO ka huatapera, e like me ka luakini parochial, kahi kūkulu haʻahaʻa ma waho, aia kahi o nā liʻiliʻi huinahā liʻiliʻi me kahi facar quarry maʻalahi loa me ka piʻo semicircular; akā he nani kona nani i loko. Uhi ʻia ka nave e kahi kaupaku coffered hanohano i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi haipule Baibala. ʻO ke kuahu nui i ka kaila Baroque a hoʻolaʻa ʻia ia i ka Immaculate Conception, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi kiʻi maikaʻi o ka wahie gula-gula. Ma nā wēlau ʻike mākou i nā kiʻi fresco maikaʻi loa e hoʻopaʻa ai i ke kuahu.
ʻO San Bartolomé Cocucho
Ma kahi o 12 mau mile mai Santiago Nurio, ʻo San Bartolomé, aia ma kekahi o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe loa ma Sierra Purépecha holoʻokoʻa. I ke komo ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo ka mea mua a mākou i ʻike ai he mau papa hana i helu ʻole ʻia kahi i hana ʻia ai nā "cocuchas" kaulana, nā ipuhao pālolo nui i hana ʻia e nā wahine a ʻelua mau hoʻohana i hoʻohana mua ʻia, hoʻokahi no ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka wai. , ua like ka mea ʻē aʻe me nā urns hoʻolewa. I kēia manawa koi nui lākou ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani, ʻoiai no ka mea ua puhi ʻia lākou i ke ākea, hana ʻia nā ʻano abstract a unrepeatable.
Hoʻomau mākou ma ke Alanui Benito Juárez a hiki i ko mākou ʻike ʻana i ka luakini ʻo San Bartolomé, i kūkulu ʻia me ka pōhaku a me ka lepo. ʻOiai mai ka kenekulia 16, ma waena o 1763 a me 1810 ua hoʻololi ʻia. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka sotocoro i kahi trapezoidal, kahi e kū ai nā hiʻohiʻona piha i ke kala a me ka neʻe. Ma waenakonu o ke kūkulu hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā Santiago Apóstol (i kona ʻano he kanaka pepehi kanaka) i kau ʻia ma luna o kāna keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Kuhi ʻia kēia sotocoro ʻo kekahi o nā waiwai a me nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o nā kamana ʻo Michoacan a pau. ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana kuahu kahiko o ka luakini.
San Antonio Charapan
He kūlanakauhale nui aku ia ma mua o nā kūlanakauhale o mua a ʻo kāna kūkulu nui ka Parroquia de San Antonio de Papua, kahi luakini nui, nona ke kuahu nui e kū ai kahi kuahu quarry neoclassical. I ke atrium o ka pālaki aia nō kekahi keʻa kuea i kāhiko ʻia me kahi pale Franciscan, kahi e heluhelu ai i ka lā 1655.
ʻAneʻane ma hope o ka luakini ka hale pule o ka Colegio de San José, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Pedro de Gante Chapel. Hana ʻia kona ʻāta me ka quarry a me kona kaupaku me nā shingles, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kahi kaupaku me nā lau lāʻau haki, ʻano o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. Maikaʻi loa kona ʻāhae a kāhiko ʻia me nā lau, nā pua, nā helehelena o nā ʻānela a me nā pūpū i kālai ʻia i ka lua. Aia kēia paʻakikī hoʻomana āpau ma kahi paepae nui e kū ma luna o ka māla nui a me ke koena o ka lehulehu.
San Felipe de los Herreros
Ma kahi mamao loa he 12 mau kilomita i ka hikina hema, ʻaiʻē ʻo San Felipe i kona inoa no ka mea ʻo ia ke kikowaena o ka hana ʻeleʻele i nā manawa kolone a me kahi hapa o ka 19 kenekulia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ma 1532 ma ke ʻano he anaina o nā kaona ʻehā a ua hāʻawi ʻo Don Vasco de Quiroga iā Señor San Felipe ma ke ʻano he haipule. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kaona liʻiliʻi ma ka mauna ʻo Taraszan ʻaʻohe ona inoa ʻōiwi.
ʻO kāna mea hoihoi nui kāna luakini parish, maopopo leʻa hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā San Felipe. He helehelena austere loa ko ka luakini me ke keʻokeʻo pālahalaha ʻia a me kahi puka liʻiliʻi me kahi piʻo semicircular. ʻOiai nele kēia luakini i nā kiʻi pena i loko o ke kaupaku o ke kaupaku, ma loko, i ka ʻāpana o ka papa hīmeni, aia kahi relic kupaianaha: kahi hui i ʻike ʻia ʻo "maikaʻi", "ʻēheu" a i ʻole "realejo e ka ʻoihana", ka ʻo ka mea nui a pau ma Mexico. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua i kūkulu ʻia i ko mākou ʻāina e nā mea hana lima ʻōiwi i ke kenekulia 16 a, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe akeakamai, aia wale nō ʻehiku o kēia ʻano i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, kahi e lilo ai i ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o nā kiʻi haipule. honua
San Pedro Zacan
Ma muli o ke kokoke loa i ka lua pele ʻo Paricutín, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale i hoʻopā ʻia e kāna pele, i ka makahiki 1943.
Aia ma waenakonu o ke kaona, ka Hale Pule o ka Immaculate Conception o Santa Rosa o ka Halemai de San Carlos a me ka haukapila, mai ka makahiki 16, he mau pōhaku lua pele me nā kaupaku hale a me ka haukapila me ka pōhaku lepo. Ua nalowale ke alo maoli o ka hale pule a ma kona wahi he lāʻau lāʻau wale nō kā ka puka. I loko o laila he kaupaku me kahi pahu lāʻau i uhi paʻa ʻia e nā kiʻi pena nani e hōʻike ana i nā mahalo iā Mary. ʻO nā kala i loko o nā kiʻi pena keʻokeʻo a me ka polū, ʻoiai nā mea e pili ana i ka Immaculate Conception.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka hale pule hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā mea i kona manawa i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he haukapila no nā Indians, i kēia manawa, i kekahi o kāna mau wahi, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi e kūʻai aku ana i nā lole i humuhumu ʻia i ke keʻa kea, kahi hana lima kupaianaha i hana ʻia e ka wahine o kēia heluna kanaka.
Angahuan
He kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ia i kau ʻia ma nā pali o Pico de Tancítaro, 32 mau mile wale nō mai ke kūlanakauhale o Uruapan. He hale haukapila kamahaʻo kona mai 1570. E like me ka hapa nui o nā hana Franciscan o ke kenekulia 16, i loko o ka luakini o Santiago Apóstol ʻike nui ʻia ke akamai a me ka hana o nā limahana ʻōiwi, ma ka hoʻolālā a me nā kikoʻī hoʻonaninani. o ka uhi nui.
Kūkulu ʻia ia i ka pōhaku a me ka adobe a, ʻokoʻa i nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia kona nani i ka puka nui, ʻaʻole i nā kiʻi pena o kona kaupaku coffered, no ka mea nele kēia luakini iā lākou.
ʻO kāna puka komo i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā laʻana ʻoi loa o ka hana Mudejar ma Mekiko holoʻokoʻa. Uhi ʻia me nā mea kōkua waiwai waiwai phytomorphic, nā lāʻau o ke ola i loaʻa nā ʻānela i loko o kā lākou mau lālā a, ma ka piʻo, kokoke i ka piko o ka hoʻonaninani, ke kū nei i kahi kiʻi i ke kōkua kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻApelika Santiago el Meia, i ʻaʻahu ʻia i kona lole huakaʻi hele malihini.
San Lorenzo
Ma hope o ka huakaʻi ʻana he 9 mau mile a hōʻea mākou i San Lorenzo. Mālama ka luakini parish i kona ʻaoʻao kenekulia 16 kokoke i kona holoʻokoʻa a, i mua o ia, ma ke ʻano o ka square nui i kēia manawa, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻāpana ia o ka atrium parish, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kona keʻa kūleʻa atrial i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1823 ʻO Lorenzo kahi o kāna huatapera a me ka haukapila e pili kokoke ana i ka mua. Hoʻonani nani ʻia kona kaupaku i loko me nā kiʻi pena e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana mai ke ola a me ka hana o ka Immaculate Conception o Mary a, ʻokoʻa i nā luakini ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau mōhai pua i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ke kiʻi o ka Puʻupaʻa.
ʻO Capacuaro
Mai ke ala hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka luakini a komo mākou iā ia ma hope o ka hele ʻana i kahi mākeke gastronomic i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā hopena pule. I loko o kona pā pōhaku, ke kiʻi komo i kālai ʻia i ka pākuʻi me ka hoʻonaninani maikaʻi ʻana o nā pūpū, nā kerubima a me nā ʻano like ʻole phytomorphic kū i waho. Ma nā ʻōlelo laulā, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia paha ka pūʻulu haipule ʻoi loa o nā mea āpau, ma muli paha o kona wahi, ma waho iki o ka wahi mauna.
No laila ke nānā aku nei mākou ma luna o kēia māhele ʻo Michoacan i kā mākou Aprio de Nissan hōʻoluʻolu, a hoʻi i ka home me ka hauʻoli e mahalo hou aku i ke akamai o nā lima ʻōiwi Purépecha, nā mea pena kiʻi maoli i haʻalele i ka ʻuhane a me ka puʻuwai i kēia relics o nā hana haipule Mekiko mai nā kenekulia 16 a me 17th.
