He 444 mau ʻano manu o ka mokuʻāina, e hōʻike ana ma kahi o 50% o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ka ʻāina, a no ka mea kipa e hoʻohana pono i ko lākou noho ʻana, ua hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau ala e lilo i alakaʻi no nā kiaʻi manu a no hauʻoli lākou i ka honua Maya.
Ua lilo ʻo Yucatan i wahi huakaʻi maikaʻi loa no ka mākaʻikaʻi kūlohelohe, me ka hiki ke komo i ka hanana makahiki i kapa ʻia ʻo Yucatan Bird Festival, i loaʻa ka inoa Maya o Toh a Clock Bird (Eumomota superciliosa), kekahi o nā manu nani loa ma Mekiko.
ʻO ka Peninsula holoʻokoʻa a me ka mokuʻāina ʻo Yucatan, ka lole i nā kala like ʻole ke hoʻomaka ke kau, ʻoiai e hōʻailona ana i ka hōʻea a me ka hala o nā manu neʻe; Eia nō naʻe, aia i waenakonu o ka makahiki, ke hīmeni ka hapa nui o nā manu kamaʻāina i kā lākou mau mele a ʻike ʻia no ka mea ʻo kēia ka palena o kā lākou mau wahi hānau.
I kēia māhele me ka endemism kiʻekiʻe i flora a me nā holoholona, aia he 11 mau ʻano manu endemik, kekahi mau ʻohana he 100 a ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau mea neʻe, no laila, he mea hoihoi nā manu no nā mea aloha kūlohelohe; Hoʻohui ʻia, ke aniau mehana me kahi kau maloʻo a me kahi kau wai e hoʻohuli i ka hanana kikoʻī o nā manu o ka mokuʻāina, i ʻae ai i ke koho ʻana i ka manawa ʻoi loa e loaʻa ai kekahi ʻano.
Sihunchén: Pāka ʻo Ecoarchaeological
ʻO nā kukuna o ke kakahiaka e hoʻomālamalama i kahi ala i kēia paka ma ke komohana o ka mokuʻāina, 30 km wale nō mai Mérida. Ke lohe mau ʻia nei ka screech trrr trrrtt trrriit, ke mele melancholic o ka pueo a i ʻole ka namunamu mamao o kahi manu nūnū. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka nahele haʻahaʻa a paʻakikī e ʻike i nā laha ma muli o ka nui o nā lau katsim, guaya a me chechém paha; ʻo nā manu he "enchumbadas" (fluffy, pulu) a ʻo kekahi mau manu liʻiliʻi e like me nā momi, nā hummingbirds a me nā lele lele lele mai kēlā me kēia lālā a i nā lālā, me ka hoʻomaha ʻole e hoʻomaka ana i ka lā e ʻimi nei i nā mea ʻino, nā hua a me nā pua. Ma waena o kēia ʻano manu ʻokoʻa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi lepe o ka Yucatecan ma kahi kantemoc, i ka lani he ʻaeto a ma kahi henequen i hoʻopaʻa i kahi kaulike puʻu hina.
Hele mua mākou i nā ala unuhi e ʻumeʻume i ka poʻe kipa mai Mérida a me nā kauhale kokoke, no ka mea, he mea nui kēia ulu lāʻau haʻahaʻa no ka mea i loko o ia hale he mau piramide Maya me kahi plaza seremonial. I kekahi mau hola ua ʻike mākou i kekahi mau kakini laha, kahi a kā mākou alakaʻi maikaʻi loa, ʻo Henry Dzib, kahi mea hoʻohui nui o nā inoa Maya, i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a i ʻole ka inoa ʻepekema o nā manu i nānā a lohe ʻia paha. I ka wā o ka huakaʻi, ʻike mākou i nā mea kanu like ʻole no ka lāʻau a me ka hana hoʻonaninani e ko lākou inoa Maya. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i kēia wahi hoʻokalakupua, aia ma waena o ke kaona ʻo Hunucma a me ka Hacienda San Antonio Chel, ua pāʻina kakahiaka mākou i nā panuchos, nā polcanes a me nā hua me chaya, a pēlā mākou i haʻalele ai iā Izamal.
Izamal, Oxwatz, Ek Balam: hoʻololi ʻia ka honua Maya
ʻAneʻane i waenakonu o ka mokuʻāina, 86 km mai Mérida, ua hōʻea mākou i kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale nani loa ma Mekiko, Izamal, Zamná a i ʻole Itzamná (Rocío del Cielo), e kū nei no nā hale keʻokeʻo a me nā melemele waihoʻoluʻu, i kēia lā i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papahana. o Magic Towns o sectur a i kēia makahiki e hoʻokipa i ka Panina o ka Manu Manu Manuola 2007.
Mai ka ʻauinalā ua kāhea mākou i nā alakaʻi kūloko nāna mākou e alakaʻi iā Oxwatz (ʻEkolu mau ala), kahi pūnaewele i haʻalele ʻia e nā Meiana o kēia au i hōʻeuʻeu i ko mākou hoihoi.
Hele pū ka ohu kakahiaka me mākou no ʻaneʻane ʻelua mau hola o ka huakaʻi e komo pū ana me Tekal de Venegas, Chacmay a me nā haciendas kahiko. Ma ke ala kaona e ʻike ai mākou i nā manu e like me ka manu ʻoi aku ka hanohano, kahi cardinal, kekahi o nā quails, nā calandrias a me nā kikiki he nui. Huikau nā leo i hana ʻia e nā ʻalekiko a me nā cicadas me ke mele o kahi tucaneta, ka leo o nā chachalacas a me ke kāhea ʻana o kahi ʻio ma ka puka o ʻOxwatz, kahi waiwai he 412 hectare i palena ʻia e nā kumulāʻau ma kahi o 20 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka dzalam, chakáh a higuerón. ʻO ka hope loa, ua hōʻea mākou i nā koena o kahi kauhale Maya i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka nahele deciduous mānoanoa, kahi e waiho ai nā hale Maya kahiko ma mua o 1,000 mau makahiki, e like me Esteban Abán, ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia he mamo na Mayan Akicheles a nona nā kūpuna i noho ma kēia wahi.
Hele mākou i loko o kahi faila ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau lau a mai ka piko o kahi pich, nānā pono kahi pueo liʻiliʻi; Ua hala mākou i kahi ulu lāʻau me nā ʻumeke e kau ana ma kahi o kahi hinamele hummingbird e lele ana, a ma hope koke iho, i waena o nā manamana o nā lālā, nā lianas a me nā bromeliads, mahalo mākou i kahi manu toh i hoʻoneʻe i kona huelo lōʻihi e like me kahi pendulo. Ua mākaʻikaʻi mākou i nā kihi o ka cenote Azul nui loa, e like me ke kai hāmau; Hele mākou i mua o ke Kukula cenote a hōʻea i ka pyramid waena e piʻi kokoke ana i 30 mau mika a hōʻike i nā ʻāpana o nā paia piha ma luna, a piʻi mākou i luna e mahalo ai i kekahi mau cenote a me nā aguada, a puni i ka ākea o kēia ulu lāʻau ulu.
Ua hala ʻo Oxwatz, a ʻo kā mākou kū hou aʻe ka pūnaewele archaeological ākea o Ek Balam, kahi pūnaewele hou hou me nā kiʻi kiʻi kupaianaha. Hoʻopuni ʻia kēia wahi e nā cenote nani, kahi e kū ai ka Cenote Xcanché Ecotourism Center, kahi kahi e noho ai ka toh, pili pū ʻia me nā wahi archaeological, no ka mea aia nā pūnana ma nā lua i ka paia o kekahi cenotes, i nā wahi hoʻomaha ma waena o nā hale Maya a me i loko o nā chultunes kahiko, nāna i mālama ka wai mai nā wā kahiko. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, eia mākou ke mahalo nei i ka hapalua kakini toh, e puka mai ana mai kā lākou mau pūnana huna, ma ka waena a me ka hiki ʻole o nā paia o kēia cenote.
ʻO Rio Lagartos: nā wai i poni ʻia me nā kiko puaʻa
Ua hōʻea mua mākou i kēia, ke kiko hope loa o ke ala, kahi kauhale lawaiʻa i loaʻa nā pono āpau e hana i nā huakaʻi o ke kahakai, nā mangrove a mahalo i nā kolone o flamingo. Maʻaneʻi, alakaʻi ʻo Diego Núñez iā mākou i loko o kāna moku ma nā kahawai i waena o nā mangrove, kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke nānā aku i nā manu liʻiliʻi a hoʻoweliweli paha e like me ka heron i hāʻawi ʻia i nā kāmaʻa, nā ibis keʻokeʻo, nā stork ʻAmelika a me ka spoonbill ʻalani; Loaʻa hou iā mākou nā mokupuni mangrove i uhi ʻia e nā frigates, pelicans a me nā cormorants. ʻIke mākou i nā ākea āpau i noho ʻia e nā manu like ʻole, no ka mea, ma nā wahi me nā wai pāpaʻu, nā ipukukui, nā ipukukui, nā holona a me nā manu kai. ʻOiai e hoʻonani mau ʻia ka lani e nā pinepine o nā frigates a me nā pelicans, a me kekahi mau buzzards.
ʻO ke ala e lawe ai iā mākou i Las Coloradas e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā puʻu kai ma kahi o sisal, kahi ʻohana pili o henequen, kahi pulupulu ʻāhiu a me nā kumu lāʻau nunui e hāʻawi ai i nā hale o nā nūnū, kekahi mau raptors a me nā manu neʻe mai ʻAmelika Hema. . I nā wahi e kamaʻilio ai ka wai kai me nā kahawai o loko, ua hana ʻia nā estuaries, nā wahi a mākou e ʻike ai i nā ʻona he ʻona e kau pū ana. Ma hope iki o ka hale hana paʻakai, ua kaʻa mākou i nā loko ʻulaʻula ākea kahi i lawe ʻia ai ka paʻakai. I loko o kēia tangle o nā alanui saskab (limestone), nānā mākou i kahi loko i kekahi mau lā i hala aku nei kahi loea i ka mālama manu kolone, ʻo Kauka Rodrigo Migoya, i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka huakaʻi lewa. Ma hope o ka huakaʻi ʻana ma mua o 2 km, ʻike mākou i kā mākou pahuhopu, kahi kolone nui o nā flamingo, nā haneli a i ʻole nā tausani, e hoʻonani iā mākou me ka ʻalani ākea o kā lākou plumage. Me ke kōkua o nā binoculars ua ʻike mākou i ka mea hoihoi loa, kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kokoke i ke kolone, he ʻohana o 60 a 70 mau keiki flamingo, kahi mea paʻakikī ke ʻike aku, no ka mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole kēia mau manu, hana kope lākou i nā wahi hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia, kā lākou lālau haʻahaʻa ia a hoʻoweliweli pinepine ʻia lākou e nā ʻino tropical tropical, nā kānaka a me nā jaguars hoʻi.
Ma hope koke iho, ʻoiai e leʻaleʻa nei i kahi pā iʻa momona ma ka palapa Isla Contoy, ua helu mākou: ua mākaʻikaʻi mākou i ka hapalua o ka mokuʻāina a ʻike ʻia he 200 mau ʻano manu, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e mahalo i nā mea emblematic o ka hikina hikina, ka flamingo a me kāna keiki, no ka mea ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai i kēia lā i kēia makahiki e hiki mai ana, e komo pū nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kēia hōʻike.
ʻO ka Manu Manu Manu Manu ʻIa ʻIkahi 2007
ʻO ka hanana nui o ka hoʻolauleʻa Xoc Chʻich '(i ka ʻōlelo Maya, "helu manu"). I kēia marathon, ʻo ka pahuhopu e ʻike i ka helu nui loa o nā laha i 28 mau hola, mai Nowemapa 29 a i Kekemapa 2. ʻElua mau wahi: Mérida (wehe) a me Izamal (pani). Pono nā mea komo āpau e noho i ʻelua mau pō ma nā wahi kaiāulu, i mea e nānā ai i ka nui o nā ʻano manu he 444 ma ka mokuʻāina.
ʻO nā hui ʻekolu a ʻewalu paha mau kānaka. Hoʻokahi lālā e lilo i alakaʻi alakaʻi a pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā mea āpau. Hoʻomaka ka marathon ma 5.30 ma Nowemapa 29 a pau ma 9.30 ma Kēkēmapa 2. Nā ala i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka mokuʻāina: ʻo Ek Balam, Chichén Itzá, Ría Lagartos Biosfir Reserve, Dzilam del Bravo State Reserve, Izamal a me nā wahi kokoke e like me Tekal de Venegas a me Oxwatz. Koho kēlā me kēia kime i ke ala.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka hanana me Bird Marathon, Contest Photography, Contest Drawing, Bird Workshop no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, Workshop kūikawā (shorebirds) a me nā ʻaha kūkā.
