ʻO Querétaro kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kolone nui a koʻikoʻi i mālama ʻia ma waenakonu o ka Repubalika ʻo Mekiko.
ʻOiai ʻo Pames kona mau kamaʻāina maoli, nona ka inoa Purépecha mai ka poʻe ʻōlelo i kēia ʻōlelo i noho ma ia wahi, a me ka Paniolo, i nā makahiki 1530. Aia kona wahi ma ka palena me ka moku Chichimeca a lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he mahiʻai a holoholona holoholona. a me ke kālepa ma ke ala i nā kikowaena mining ʻākau. ʻO Querétaro kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kolone nui a koʻikoʻi i mālama ʻia ma waenakonu o ka Repubalika ʻo Mekiko. ʻOiai ʻo Pames kona mau kamaʻāina maoli, nona ka inoa Purépecha mai ka poʻe ʻōlelo i kēia ʻōlelo i noho ma ia wahi, a me ka Paniolo, i nā makahiki 1530. Aia kona wahi ma ka palena me ka moku Chichimeca a lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he mahiʻai a holoholona holoholona. a me ke kālepa ma ke ala i nā kikowaena mining ʻākau.
Ua loaʻa nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale i kā lākou ʻōkuhi i nā makahiki 1550, me ka hoʻolālā kolo kaulana i ka pālahalaha, ma ke komohana, a me kahi ala ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao luna, me nā pali ʻoi aʻe, ma ka hikina, kahi e ʻokoʻa ai ka manaʻo o nā kūlanakauhale. hāʻawi ʻia e kēlā me kēia ʻāpana. ʻO nā wahi lehulehu o Querétaro, nani nā ʻāina, a me nā alanui me nā hale kolone a me Porfirian - he mea nui a akahai paha - kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa.
ʻAʻohe hale mai ke kenekulia 16 i ola, mai ka wā o ka 17 a me ka 18 mau kenekulia i kūkulu ʻia a kūkulu ʻia nā hana lehulehu kaulana o ka manawa: ka wai wai. ʻO ke kenekulia 19, me nā hakakā politika i loaʻa iā Querétaro ma ke ʻano he kikowaena nui o nā hana, i lilo ai ka nalowale ʻana o kekahi o kāna mau hale, ʻoiai ka Porfiriato e pani ana i kahi manawa kūpono e hana i nā hale koʻikoʻi hou, e like me Teatro de la República, na Camilo San Alemania.
ʻO nā hale haipule kolona poʻokela ʻoi loa ma Querétaro ka luakini a me ka hale konikona o ke Keʻa, ka hale pule mua o Kapalakiko, ka luakini a me ka hale pule mua o Santa Clara, ka luakini o Santiago, ka luakini a me ka hale pule mua o San Agustín (me kona pā nani. kālai nui ʻia), ka luakini o Santa Rosa de Viterbo a me ka neoclassical o Santa Teresa (i hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā ʻo Tres Guerras mai kahi papahana e Tolsá). Ma waena o nā hale kīwila, kū ka Casa de los Perros a me nā hale aliʻi o Ecala a me ka Count o Sierra Gorda, a me ka hale o ke Aupuni, ʻo ia ka hale o ka corregidora Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez, a me ka Hale o ka Marquesa de Villa del Villar del Aeto. Kaulana pū kekahi ka Punawai ʻo Neptune, mai ʻekolu Kaua. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke Kulanui o Querétaro i Kahi o nā Hōʻikeʻike Mōʻaukala i ka makahiki 1981 a aia ma ka papa inoa hoʻoilina o ka UNESCO mai 1996.
ʻO ka mea kākau moʻolelo Palani ʻo Monique Gustin, ka mea kākau o ka hana mua e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka Sierra Gorda de Querétaro (kekahi o nā kikowaena mikionali o ka wā koloneia), ua kākau ʻo ia i ka hopena o 1963 ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻohe moku kia koloneona o ka mokuʻāina ma waho o kona kapikala. ʻAʻole ia a hiki i nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei, i ka hopena, ke ʻike ʻia ka hoihoi o kēia mau hale haipule, i kākau ʻia i loko o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "baroque kaulana". ʻO kēia nā misiona ʻo Jalpan, Concá, Tilaco, Tancoyol a me Landa. ʻO ka Spanish Franciscan Fray Junípero Serra ka mea nāna i mālama i ka noho kolone ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a José de Escandón e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā Pamesoma inoa ʻole e noho ana ma aneʻi. ʻO Junípero Serra ka mea i mālama pono i ke kūkulu ʻana o Jalpan, a ua hoʻokō ʻia nā mikiona i koe e like me kēia hiʻohiʻona. ʻO kēia nā kūkulu me kahi hoʻonaninani hoʻonaninani elaborate i ke kōkua i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohuihui pālahalaha ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia me kahi polychrome waiwai.
Punawai: Alakaʻi Mexico ʻike ʻole ʻia No. 69 Querétaro / Mei 2001
