ʻO ia ka mea hoʻokalakupua o nā maka aniani, nāna i hopu i nā kiʻi, i hiki ai i kēia lā, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ke loaʻa ʻana o nā waihona kiʻi nona ka waiwai i loko o ke ʻano nani o nā kiʻi a me nā ʻike mōʻaukala a lākou e hōʻike ai. kiʻi paʻi kiʻi.
ʻO nā mea paʻi kiʻi, hiki ke ʻike ma ʻō aku o ka ʻike maʻamau, nāna i nānā i nā hanana o nā hanana a me ka haʻiʻōlelo o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, i hāʻawi i ko lākou akamai i hiki i kēia lā ke hauʻoli, ʻoiai ʻo ka manawa i hala, nā kiʻi kahi i hopu ʻia ai. ka hopena o nā manawa koʻikoʻi i hala aku i ko mākou ʻāina ma mua o 150 mau makahiki.
Ma muli o ka nui o nā kiʻi i mālama ʻia i nā hōʻiliʻili o nā waihona puke paʻi kiʻi o ka National Institute of Anthropology and History, ka ʻokoʻa o nā kumuhana a me nā ʻenehana ʻokoʻa i hoʻohana ʻia no ka paʻi ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo iā lākou i waena o nā mea nui o ko mākou ʻāina. Mahalo i ka hana a me ka makemake o nā poʻe he nui, ka hoʻolaʻa maikaʻi a me ke akahele o nā mea hōʻiliʻili a me ka hihiʻo o ka poʻe nāna i hoʻokumu i nā waihona puke kiʻi, i kēia lā ua mālama ʻia ma mua o kahi miliona mau waihona i loko o nā waihona i kiaʻi ʻia e ka INAH, kahi e kū nei i waho. ka Casasola, Brehme, Guerra, Semo, Modotti, Teixidor, Kahlo, Cruces a me Campa kālā, Nacho López, Romualdo García a me García Payón, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
No ka mea noiʻi a no ka poʻe e hoʻokokoke aku nei i kēia mau waihona kiʻi no ka hoihoi, e pīhoihoi ka ʻike: aia lākou ma laila no kā lākou leʻaleʻa, kiʻi ʻia i nā kiʻi i hiki ai iā mākou ke ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoihana, nā alahao, nā limahana, nā hana, ke kaona a me nā kauhale, nā wahi archaeological, nā kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala a me ka chiaroscuro o nā hale pule a me nā ʻaha kūkā. Hōʻike pū lākou iā mākou i nā hanana o ke kaua a me ka politika, ka huakaʻi o nā kāne a me nā wahine o ka Revolution, ke kiʻi kaiāulu a me ka moʻomeheu o kahi hana lōʻihi e hiki ai ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kaiapuni a me nā ʻano o kahi moʻolelo i paʻa i laila. ma nā daguerreotypes, ambrotypes, collodion maikaʻi ʻole nā pā, nā paʻi maloʻo ma ka pepa albumen, nā pā aniani maloʻo a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni polyester o kēia manawa ma ka hōʻano 35 mm.
He mea nui ʻelua nō hoʻi nā moʻolelo moʻolelo ʻoiai, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hui pū lākou i nā mea i hiki iā mākou ke kūpono ma ke ʻano he mau hōʻike i loaʻa ke kiʻi o ka mōʻaukala iā lākou iho, a ma kekahi ʻē aʻe, inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā kākoʻo, nā ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia a me nā mea paʻi kiʻi. nāna i hana iā lākou, e hāʻawi mai iā mākou i kahi panorama kahi a implicit o ka mōʻaukala paʻi kiʻi i ko mākou ʻāina.
No ka mōʻaukala paʻi kiʻi, pono ka hōʻiliʻili o ka "INAH" Photo Library mai ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā hana ʻenehana ma o ka hana a nā mea paʻi kiʻi koʻikoʻi: Valleto, Becerril, Cruces, Campa, Sciandra, Guerra , Briquet, Jackson, Waite, Kahlo, Mahler, Casasola, Romualdo García, Ramos, Melhado, Brehme, Modotti, Semo a, i hala koke iho nei, ʻo Nacho López, ʻo José A. Bustamante a me kahi hōʻuluʻulu o 37 mau mea paʻi kiʻi hou o Mexico.
ʻO ka mālama a me ka papa inoa ʻana o nā waihona kahi hana nui loa, kahi hana e kū pono ai ka poʻe loea a me nā limahana o ka hale waihona kiʻi Pachuca, alakaʻi ʻia e kona alakaʻi ʻo Eleazar López Zamora, ka mea i ʻae i ka holomua nui o ka mea. pili i ka mālama, noiʻi a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā kālā paʻi kiʻi.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ka waihona puke kiʻi "Romualdo García", aia ma ka Alhóndiga de Granaditas ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Guanajuato, a me ka hale waihona kiʻi ʻo "José García Payón" o ka INAH Center ma Veracruz, i hana ai i nā kūlana no ka papa inoa hope loa o ka kāna hōʻiliʻili.
ʻO ke kūkākūkā ʻana o nā waihona, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nāwaliwali, ua ʻoluʻolu ʻia me ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka National Photo Library System, i hoʻokumu ʻia i kāna hana mua, ma ka waihona puke kiʻi ʻo Pachuca, ka papahana papa inoa o nā hōʻiliʻili kiʻi. Ma o kēia papahana, ua mālama ʻia nā kiʻi he 274,834; 217,220 i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia a hopu ʻia a ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia he 137,234, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e ka hopena o 1994 e hōʻea ana ka papa inoa i 400 tausani mau ʻāpana.
I kēia lā hiki ke kiʻi pololei i ka ʻike i makemake ʻia a loaʻa kahi kope i paʻi ʻia ma kahi a i ʻole no ke koho hope; hiki i ka mea hoʻohana ke loaʻa nā papa inoa e kōkua i ka wahi o nā kiʻi ma ka pakuhi. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia ʻōnaehana i loko o nā waihona puke paʻi kiʻi o ka National Institute of Anthropology and History a me nā mea e hoʻokō ʻia nei i nā waihona puke paʻi kiʻi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke loaʻa kahi pūnaewele aupuni i ka wā e hiki mai ana, no laila ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia nā kiʻi wale nō. kona wahi wikiwiki no ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana.
Puna: Mekiko i ka Manawa Helu 2 ʻAukake-Kepakemapa 1994
